God is described as sovereign. The trinity isn't described. Big difference.
en.wikipedia.org
Trinitarianism in the Church Fathers
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Theophilus of Antioch is the earliest Church father documented to have used the word "Trinity" to refer to God.
Debate exists as to whether the earliest
Church Fathers in
Christian history believed in the doctrine of the
Trinity – the
Christian doctrine that
God the Father,
the Son (
Jesus Christ) and
the Holy Spirit are three distinct persons sharing one
homoousion (essence).
Some of the evidence used to support an early belief in the Trinity are triadic statements (referring to the Father, Son and Holy Spirit) from the New Testament and the Church Fathers. The view that the Son was "of the substance of the Father, God of God [...] very God of very God" was formally ratified at the
First Council of Nicaea in 325 AD. The Holy Spirit was included at the
First Council of Constantinople (381 AD), where the relationship between the Father, Son and Holy Spirit as one substance (
ousia) and three co-equal persons (
hypostaseis) was formally ratified.
[1]
Introduction
[
edit]
Some Trinitarians say the doctrine of the Trinity was revealed during the time that the
New Testament was written;
[a] others state that it was revealed in the
Patristic period (c. 100–451/787 AD).
[3] Nontrinitarians, on the other hand, generally state that the traditional doctrine of the Trinity did not exist until centuries after the end of the New Testament period.
[4] Some Trinitarians agree with this, seeing a development over time towards a true understanding of the Trinity.
[5] Trinitarians sometimes refer to Christian belief about
God before the traditional statements on the Trinity as unsophisticated, 'naive',
[6] or 'incipient Trinitarianism',
[7] and that early Christians were 'proto-Trinitarian, partially Trinitarian'.
[8] Unitarians and some Trinitarians state that this means that those early Christians were not actually Trinitarians.
[9]
Expressions which link together the name of the
Father, the
Son, and the
Holy Spirit occurred very early in the
History of the Christian Church. These are sometimes taken as expressions about the
Trinity.[
citation needed] Other times, they are referred to more generally as 'triadic'.
[10] It is stated by some[
who?] that "these passages cannot immediately be taken as evidence of the belief in the co-substantial unity of God; names may be conjoined for any number of reasons (e.g. unity in greeting, unity of purpose, etc.) so even the use of a threefold formula cannot be conclusive".
[11]
Two examples appear in the
New Testament: 2 Corinthians 13:13
[12] and Matthew 28:19.
[13] The context of 2 Corinthians 13:14 (verse 13 in the
Vulgate and the NRSV), which is the close of a letter, suggests the church's conjunction of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit may have originated as a
doxological formula; while the context of Matthew 28:19, the
Great Commission, shows that the verbal conjunction of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit was used early on as a
baptismal formula. Unitarians hold that "the Father, Son and Holy Spirit are mentioned together [in the New Testament] in the same context, but not in any way that suggests they are all distinct persons who together comprise the totality of God";
[14] a "literary triad does not equate to an ontological triunity".
[15]
This triadic pattern is even more marked in the glimpses available of the early Church's
liturgy and day-to-day
catechetical practice.
[1] Even so, some[
who?] have said that the "indications from the apostolic and sub-apostolic writers are that [their] triadic formulas [...] do not carry the same significance as post-Nicene triadic formulas".
[16] The oldest
extant work in which the word "Trinity" itself (Greek
Trias, triados) is used is
Theophilus of Antioch's 2nd-century
To Autolycus.
[17] There it is used to refer to God, his word and his wisdom.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinitarianism_in_the_Church_Fathers#cite_note-20 The view that the Son was "of the essence of the Father, God of God [...] very God of very God" was formally ratified at the First Council of Nicaea in 325 AD. The Holy Spirit was included at the First Council of Constantinople (381 AD), where the relationship between the Father, Son and Holy Spirit as one substance (ousia) and three co-equal persons (hypostaseis) was formally ratified.[1]
to be cont