TrevorL
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Greetings Red Baker, Eleanor and others,
This thread is not about two different Theological University Courses with two subjects each in the Third Year. It was prompted by two posts #301 and #302 in another sub-forum. These were extensive Lists in support of the Trinity and one participant @Red Baker more or less invited me to discuss my understanding of this subject in general, while the other participant @Eleanor specifically suggested that I should answer her Post #302.
What I suggest is that I will quote one reference (and any relevant comment) from Post #301 by @Red Baker and one reference (and any relevant comment) from #302 by @Eleanor. I will attempt to discuss the meaning of these references. I also would like to add a few references or themes of my own, possibly with a brief explanation for each of the references. The thread is then open for Red Baker and Eleanor to respond if they want to, and also others can be involved. I would prefer that we stick with the verses quoted each time, rather than ending up with a large quantity of references at once.
Barnes’ Notes on the NT
"For there are three that bear record in heaven ... - There are three that "witness," or that "bear witness" - the same Greek word which, in1 John 5:8, is rendered "bear witness" - μαρτυροῦντες marturountes. There is no passage of the New Testament which has given rise to so much discussion in regard to its genuineness as this. The supposed importance of the verse in its bearing on the doctrine of the Trinity has contributed to this, and has given to the discussion a degree of consequence which has pertained to the examination of the genuineness of no other passage of the New Testament. On the one hand, the clear testimony which it seems to bear to the doctrine of the Trinity, has made that portion of the Christian church which holds the doctrine reluctant in the highest degree to abandon it; and on the other hand, the same clearness of the testimony to that doctrine, has made those who deny it not less reluctant to admit the genuineness of the passage.
It is not consistent with the design of these notes to go into a full investigation of a question of this sort. And all that can be done is to state, in a brief way, the "results" which have been reached, in an examination of the question. Those who are disposed to pursue the investigation further, can find all that is to be said in the works referred to at the bottom of the page. The portion of the passage, in 1 John 5:7-8, whose genuineness is disputed, is included in brackets in the following quotation, as it stands in the common editions of the New Testament: "For there are three that bear record (in heaven, the Father, the Word, and the Holy Spirit: and these three are one. And there are three that bear witness on earth,) the Spirit, and the water, and the blood; and these three agree in one." If the disputed passage, therefore, be omitted as spurious, the whole passage will read, "For there are three that bear record, the Spirit, and the water, and the blood; and these three agree in one." The reasons which seem to me to prove that the passage included in brackets is spurious, and should not be regarded as a part of the inspired writings, are briefly the following:"
I will not quote what he states to support his conclusion that this passage is spurious, but leave this for your own consideration. The rest of his article is available on Bible Hub. There are many other Commentaries that consider this question.
John 10:30–38 (KJV): 30 I and my Father are one. 31 Then the Jews took up stones again to stone him. 32 Jesus answered them, Many good works have I shewed you from my Father; for which of those works do ye stone me? 33 The Jews answered him, saying, For a good work we stone thee not; but for blasphemy; and because that thou, being a man, makest thyself God. 34 Jesus answered them, Is it not written in your law, I said, Ye are gods? 35 If he called them gods, unto whom the word of God came, and the scripture cannot be broken; 36 Say ye of him, whom the Father hath sanctified, and sent into the world, Thou blasphemest; because I said, I am the Son of God? 37 If I do not the works of my Father, believe me not. 38 But if I do, though ye believe not me, believe the works: that ye may know, and believe, that the Father is in me, and I in him.
You stopped short by quoting up to verse 33, but Jesus answered them in verses 34-37 and thus rejected their accusation. The full meaning of Jesus' answer needs to be considered step by step, but Jesus equates "I and my Father are one" with "I said, I am the Son of God". Jesus is not claiming to be God the Son, but the Son of God.
The first reference that I would like to add is 1 Corinthians 8:6 and this clearly teaches that there is One God the Father:
1 Corinthians 8:6 (KJV): But to us there is but one God, the Father, of whom are all things, and we in him; and one Lord Jesus Christ, by whom are all things, and we by him.
The second reference is one of the most quoted OT references in the NT. It reveals the present status of the One God, Yahweh, and David's and our Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of God. This vision clearly supports the fact there is One God, the Father and that our Lord Jesus Christ is a human, now exalted, and he is the Son of God.
Psalm 110:1 (KJV): The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou at my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool.
Kind regards
Trevor
This thread is not about two different Theological University Courses with two subjects each in the Third Year. It was prompted by two posts #301 and #302 in another sub-forum. These were extensive Lists in support of the Trinity and one participant @Red Baker more or less invited me to discuss my understanding of this subject in general, while the other participant @Eleanor specifically suggested that I should answer her Post #302.
Possibly down the track I may address both of you in one of the Trinity threads.
Please do so
Be prepared to Biblically demonstrate the error in post #302 when you do.
What I suggest is that I will quote one reference (and any relevant comment) from Post #301 by @Red Baker and one reference (and any relevant comment) from #302 by @Eleanor. I will attempt to discuss the meaning of these references. I also would like to add a few references or themes of my own, possibly with a brief explanation for each of the references. The thread is then open for Red Baker and Eleanor to respond if they want to, and also others can be involved. I would prefer that we stick with the verses quoted each time, rather than ending up with a large quantity of references at once.
I am surprised that you rely on this reference as it is considered spurious by many scholars including many Trinitarian scholars. Most modern translations exclude 1 John 5:7 and some do not even mention the fact that this has been excluded. The following comments by Barnes could be sufficient to recommend that you do not rely upon this passage:The Word of God is the second person in the eternal trinity of the Godhead (I John 5:7).
Barnes’ Notes on the NT
"For there are three that bear record in heaven ... - There are three that "witness," or that "bear witness" - the same Greek word which, in1 John 5:8, is rendered "bear witness" - μαρτυροῦντες marturountes. There is no passage of the New Testament which has given rise to so much discussion in regard to its genuineness as this. The supposed importance of the verse in its bearing on the doctrine of the Trinity has contributed to this, and has given to the discussion a degree of consequence which has pertained to the examination of the genuineness of no other passage of the New Testament. On the one hand, the clear testimony which it seems to bear to the doctrine of the Trinity, has made that portion of the Christian church which holds the doctrine reluctant in the highest degree to abandon it; and on the other hand, the same clearness of the testimony to that doctrine, has made those who deny it not less reluctant to admit the genuineness of the passage.
It is not consistent with the design of these notes to go into a full investigation of a question of this sort. And all that can be done is to state, in a brief way, the "results" which have been reached, in an examination of the question. Those who are disposed to pursue the investigation further, can find all that is to be said in the works referred to at the bottom of the page. The portion of the passage, in 1 John 5:7-8, whose genuineness is disputed, is included in brackets in the following quotation, as it stands in the common editions of the New Testament: "For there are three that bear record (in heaven, the Father, the Word, and the Holy Spirit: and these three are one. And there are three that bear witness on earth,) the Spirit, and the water, and the blood; and these three agree in one." If the disputed passage, therefore, be omitted as spurious, the whole passage will read, "For there are three that bear record, the Spirit, and the water, and the blood; and these three agree in one." The reasons which seem to me to prove that the passage included in brackets is spurious, and should not be regarded as a part of the inspired writings, are briefly the following:"
I will not quote what he states to support his conclusion that this passage is spurious, but leave this for your own consideration. The rest of his article is available on Bible Hub. There are many other Commentaries that consider this question.
What you have stated here is incorrect. Jesus did not say here that "he was God". They accused him that what he had stated in John 10:30 was equivalent to be claiming to be God.Jews understood that Jesus said he was God, seeking many times to stone him for blasphemy ( ... Jn 10:30-33 ...).
John 10:30–38 (KJV): 30 I and my Father are one. 31 Then the Jews took up stones again to stone him. 32 Jesus answered them, Many good works have I shewed you from my Father; for which of those works do ye stone me? 33 The Jews answered him, saying, For a good work we stone thee not; but for blasphemy; and because that thou, being a man, makest thyself God. 34 Jesus answered them, Is it not written in your law, I said, Ye are gods? 35 If he called them gods, unto whom the word of God came, and the scripture cannot be broken; 36 Say ye of him, whom the Father hath sanctified, and sent into the world, Thou blasphemest; because I said, I am the Son of God? 37 If I do not the works of my Father, believe me not. 38 But if I do, though ye believe not me, believe the works: that ye may know, and believe, that the Father is in me, and I in him.
You stopped short by quoting up to verse 33, but Jesus answered them in verses 34-37 and thus rejected their accusation. The full meaning of Jesus' answer needs to be considered step by step, but Jesus equates "I and my Father are one" with "I said, I am the Son of God". Jesus is not claiming to be God the Son, but the Son of God.
The first reference that I would like to add is 1 Corinthians 8:6 and this clearly teaches that there is One God the Father:
1 Corinthians 8:6 (KJV): But to us there is but one God, the Father, of whom are all things, and we in him; and one Lord Jesus Christ, by whom are all things, and we by him.
The second reference is one of the most quoted OT references in the NT. It reveals the present status of the One God, Yahweh, and David's and our Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of God. This vision clearly supports the fact there is One God, the Father and that our Lord Jesus Christ is a human, now exalted, and he is the Son of God.
Psalm 110:1 (KJV): The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou at my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool.
Kind regards
Trevor