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Annihilationism is taught in the bible

The Satanic Prince of Tyre was working behind the scenes to influence the human Prince of Tyre for evil. The Ezekiel 28 context is divided into a discussion of both of these - starting with the human Prince of Tyre from Ezekiel 28:1-10 who would die by the hand of strangers ("thou art a man and not God..."). Ezekiel finishes with a description for the fate of the Satanic "anointed cherub" Prince of Tyre from Ezekiel 28:11-19, who would be burned to ashes by God Himself. Two different Princes are here, dying two different deaths - not just one Prince.

Once the anointed cherub is turned into ashes without any existence anymore, there is no chance for any kind of "immaterial" perpetual existence for him in a Lake of Fire. That Lake of Fire is not a perpetual phenomena. The fire mentioned is only eternal because the Source of that fire is eternal - not that the creatures consumed by that eternal fire are themselves to have a perpetual existence of some kind in that fire.
That's a bunch of distant links made by human reasoning (to put it loosely), to result in the conclusion that Satan will not experience ECT. God is not time dependent. If that is talking about Satan, and I don't think it can be proven, but, even if it is, it does not prove that ECT can not be described as ECT —just saying...

If your annihilationism means that at some point the torment ceases, it can't be proven from Scripture, and it contradicts Scripture.
 
The word "FIRE" is being used to mean judgement. The crying and gritting of teeth is when they find out what is to be come of them. And you are wrong, Christ is telling a parable, and he is not explaining it.

The Parable of the Wedding Banquet​

Matt 22: 1 Jesus spoke to them again in parables, saying: 2 “The kingdom of heaven is like a king who prepared a wedding banquet for his son. 3 He sent his servants to those who had been invited to the banquet to tell them to come, but they refused to come.
4 “Then he sent some more servants and said, ‘Tell those who have been invited that I have prepared my dinner: My oxen and fattened cattle have been butchered, and everything is ready. Come to the wedding banquet.’
5 “But they paid no attention and went off—one to his field, another to his business. 6 The rest seized his servants, mistreated them and killed them. 7 The king was enraged. He sent his army and destroyed those murderers and burned their city.
8 “Then he said to his servants, ‘The wedding banquet is ready, but those I invited did not deserve to come. 9 So go to the street corners and invite to the banquet anyone you find.’ 10 So the servants went out into the streets and gathered all the people they could find, the bad as well as the good, and the wedding hall was filled with guests.
11 “But when the king came in to see the guests, he noticed a man there who was not wearing wedding clothes. 12 He asked, ‘How did you get in here without wedding clothes, friend?’ The man was speechless.
13 “Then the king told the attendants, ‘Tie him hand and foot, and throw him outside, into the darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.’

Here is a explanation.
14 “For many are invited, but few are chosen.”
Jesus is clearly explaining the parable of the tares in the field (Matthew 13:24-30) in Matthew 13:36-43.

"fire" means "fire". wailing and gnashing of teeth is what happens as the result of being subjected to the flames.

I certainly don't want to gamble on it being otherwise; I will heed and hearken to the warnings of holy scripture and will fear the Lord.

For a lack of due fear might cause me to be flippant with the Lord so that I end up being a recipient of the judgments that are being warned about.
 
Matt 13:3 Then he told them many things in parables, saying:
Matthew 13:36-43 is clearly the explanation of the parable given in Matthew 13:24-30 and is to be taken as the literal meaning of the parable.
 
It's not people but the instrument of death that kills "the letter of the law". The death of death along with its daily suffering of hell.

Yoked with Christ our daily burdens are lighter. We can miraculously pray give us this day the food the disciples knew not of at first the power to both hear the will of the Father and empower us to do it to his good Unseen Holy presence.

Thou shall not as in dying (good as dead). They no faith that could please the Father will not rise to receive a new body that will never die or grow old (dying) on the last day under the sun. The wailing and gnashing of the teeth is while they do have teeth It show they are angry at God not seen.

Anger blinds the mind.
An old woman under the teaching of Charles Spurgeon heard him preaching on "wailing and gnashing of teeth" and retorted, "what happens if one doesn't have any teeth?" To which Spurgeon replied, "For you, madame, teeth shall be provided!"
 
Isaiah 31:9 for that "furnace" of God's fire being in Zion in the city of Jerusalem from antiquity.
The context of this does not give credence to the idea that this is speaking of the same "furnace of fire" that is spoken of in Matthew 13:41-42, 49-50.

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This sense of Christ being present in Spirit today is not the same thing as the incarnate Jesus on earth being bodily present when these had eaten and drunk in His physical presence. The incarnate Jesus had taught in their own streets. That is why they thought they could claim association with Christ's kingdom, but that wasn't enough to make them eligible for sitting down in this kingdom with their patriarchs. The weeping and gnashing of teeth was in realizing that their ethnic status by itself of close contact with Christ on earth as one of their own nation had no bearing on their ability to participate in the blessing of the kingdom.
Again, to eat and drink in a venue where worship is being offered as entertainment is to eat and drink in His presence (for He inhabits the praises of His people). The Holy Ghost is the Spirit of Jesus and is also Jesus in a certain sense. To eat and drink in the presence of the Holy Ghost is to at and drink in the presence of Jesus. If you don't believe this, then I would encourage you to be baptized in Jesus' Name (Acts 2:38-39).

The "wailing" and gnashing of teeth is the result of being subjected to flames of the furnace of fire. Not being able to participate in the kingdom, the only alternative is to wail and gnash your teeth in the furnace of fire.

The Lake of Fire was called the "second death" for a reason. It was the second time the city of Jerusalem and its temple had been destroyed by fire since the first time under the Babylonians. Death and Hell (Hades - the grave) were cast into the city both times (Isaiah 28:14-19 and Revelation 20:14). Those inhabitants besieged in Jerusalem would suffer torments as the city was burned down for the second time under the final Roman onslaught. Every unclean spirit that ever existed was imprisoned within the city during that time (Revelation 18:2), which added to the torment of the besieged inhabitants.
The lake of fire is defined for us in Revelation 20:10, as a place where they will be tormented with fire and brimstone for ever and ever.
 
If your annihilationism means that at some point the torment ceases, it can't be proven from Scripture, and it contradicts Scripture.
I don't see any contradiction. Satan as the "anointed cherub" which was in Eden was a created being, as all the members of the angelic host were. What God creates He has the authority and the power to destroy utterly into non-existence, if it becomes wicked and rebellious against Himself. God is called "long-suffering", but that does not mean He intended to perpetually suffer the existence of evil in this universe, whether human or angelic.

When Adam and Eve fell in the Garden, and God cast them out so that they could not eat of the Tree of Life, in Genesis 3:22 He said, "And now, lest he put forth his hand, and take also of the Tree of Life, and eat, and live forever..." The horror of that statement of possibility God left hanging without finishing the sentence. That is because it is an unthinkable horror for both God and man if there were a way for a wicked individual to have an eternal existence with no possibility of that wicked existence ending at some point. God never intended to let human wickedness "live forever", even in the after life.

Eternal conscious torment for the wicked, even after death, goes completely against the mind of God as expressed in Genesis 3:22.
 
Again, to eat and drink in a venue where worship is being offered as entertainment is to eat and drink in His presence (for He inhabits the praises of His people). The Holy Ghost is the Spirit of Jesus and is also Jesus in a certain sense. To eat and drink in the presence of the Holy Ghost is to at and drink in the presence of Jesus. If you don't believe this, then I would encourage you to be baptized in Jesus' Name (Acts 2:38-39).
You are forgetting the part about "you have taught in our streets" applying only to first-century Israelites. There is no need to take this into a symbolic, spiritual sense. Quite literally, those people had once experienced Jesus Christ eating and drinking in front of them, and teaching while in their own streets.
The lake of fire is defined for us in Revelation 20:10, as a place where they will be tormented with fire and brimstone for ever and ever.
That was "to the ages of the ages". Not necessarily perpetual, since ages have ending points. And Paul once said that the "ends of the ages" had come upon them at that time in the first century (1 Corinthians 10:11). A certain set of historical ages were coming to an end at that time. The suffering of those being tormented would last until the ends of those ages when their suffering would end.

That same "fire and brimstone" suffering was going to take place in the direct presence of the Lamb and the holy angels who were to be there in front of them (Rev. 14:10). And this would take place when day and night were still going on also (Revelation 14:11 and 20:10). So this is a location on the planet where this suffering would take place.
 
You are forgetting the part about "you have taught in our streets" applying only to first-century Israelites. There is no need to take this into a symbolic, spiritual sense.
But that is not all that is spoken of. What is also spoken of is that "we ate and drank in Your presence".

That was "to the ages of the ages". Not necessarily perpetual, since ages have ending points. And Paul once said that the "ends of the ages" had come upon them at that time in the first century (1 Corinthians 10:11).

That same "fire and brimstone" suffering was going to take place in the direct presence of the Lamb and the holy angels who were to be there in front of them (Rev. 14:10). And this would take place when day and night were still going on also (Revelation 14:11 and 20:10). So this is a location on the planet where this suffering would take place.
If you want to change the wording that we understand from the kjv and go the original Greek to come up with a different meaning, then I fear that you are guilty of "strifes of words" (1 Timothy 6:3-5, 2 Timothy 2:14).

I personally believe that God gives to us His unadulterated word in the English language and that we can receive His true message by reading in the kjv English what He has given to us.

I don't think that we have to go to the original languages in order to receive the real meaning of what He gave us in holy scripture.

Such a thing might provide for a cult mentality in which amateur Greek scholars might have udue authourity to declare the real meaning of scripture so that those who read the scriptures in their own langauge come to a disadvantage.

I believe that God provided His perfect message to us in at least one translation in every language throughout history.

In the English language that is the kjv; and nlt comes in as a close second.
 
Annihilationism is taught in the bible

Annihilationism (also known as extinctionism or destructionism) is a belief that after the final judgment some human beings will be totally destroyed so as to not exist, or that their consciousness will be extinguished, rather than suffer everlasting torment in hell. Annihilationism is directly related to the doctrine of conditional immortality, the idea that a human soul is not immortal unless it is given eternal life by God.

Atheist claim they could never worship a God who is more evil than any person who lived, by torturing people in Hell for all eternity.
As for atheists not believing in God because He would be cruel to judge anyone in that way....

Is life imprisonment for hardened unrepentant criminals unjust? I doubt any atheist will feel free to offer their homes to them for a get out of prison option.

Since sin makes a sinner worse and worse, imagine dying in sin will result in? A separation from the holy & good God because that is what sin does.

How can God call a soul into existence by His word for that soul to cease to exist as if he never was by His word?

How can God say He judged the wicked as such to be seen for all eternity if they ceased to exist for the rest of eternity thereby not seeing His eternal judgment by His word?

None of your verses testify directly to your topic at hand about one ceasing to exist after death.

Some of those verses do address a hell on earth in regards to Gehenna or the grave which is not about the afterlife at all.

However, these verses testify against how you are applying His words to infer or imply to mean in regards to your topic.

Revelation 14:9 And the third angel followed them, saying with a loud voice, If any man worship the beast and his image, and receive his mark in his forehead, or in his hand, 10 The same shall drink of the wine of the wrath of God, which is poured out without mixture into the cup of his indignation; and he shall be tormented with fire and brimstone in the presence of the holy angels, and in the presence of the Lamb: 11 And the smoke of their torment ascendeth up for ever and ever: and they have no rest day nor night, who worship the beast and his image, and whosoever receiveth the mark of his name.
Revelation 20:
10 And the devil that deceived them was cast into the lake of fire and brimstone, where the beast and the false prophet are, and shall be tormented day and night for ever and ever. 11 And I saw a great white throne, and him that sat on it, from whose face the earth and the heaven fled away; and there was found no place for them. 12 And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God; and the books were opened: and another book was opened, which is the book of life: and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books, according to their works. 13 And the sea gave up the dead which were in it; and death and hell delivered up the dead which were in them: and they were judged every man according to their works. 14 And death and hell were cast into the lake of fire. This is the second death. 15 And whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire.

Now in light of the warning given to everyone after the rapture event for taking the mark of the beast and how, at the Great White Throne Judgment for how all the dead shall be raised again to be judged and any not found in the Book of Life is cast into the lake of fire to be tormented forever... you will have a hard time explaining these verses away for why your thesis for this thread is in error.
 
I personally believe that God gives to us His unadulterated word in the English language and that we can receive His true message by reading in the kjv English what He has given to us.
You are only expressing the same mindset of all those who taught me from my distant youth upward, until about 12 years ago. That was the point when I found that the literal versions that paid better attention to the original languages held much more information that had been missing from all my KJV-only Biblical instruction since I was knee-high to a grasshopper. I don't disregard the KJV. But I believe there is safety to be found in a "multitude of counselors" by comparing many translations with each other for balance.

Unfortunately, that KJV-only requirement was a feature of a church I once attended for 16 years which lapsed into a cult-like situation of real spiritual and physical abuse of the members by the narcissistic "pastor".

I personally believe that God gives to us His unadulterated word in the English language and that we can receive His true message by reading in the kjv English what He has given to us.
English is the "new kid on the block" when compared to the original languages. God did not wait for the English language to develop before giving humanity His words to consider.

In the English language that is the kjv; and nlt comes in as a close second.
That is only a matter of opinion, and in my experience, that view was part of the "pastor" turning the church into a cult-like atmosphere that was very unhealthy - to say the least.
 
You are only expressing the same mindset of all those who taught me from my distant youth upward, until about 12 years ago. That was the point when I found that the literal versions that paid better attention to the original languages held much more information that had been missing from all my KJV-only Biblical instruction since I was knee-high to a grasshopper. I don't disregard the KJV. But I believe there is safety to be found in a "multitude of counselors" by comparing many translations with each other for balance.

Unfortunately, that KJV-only requirement was a feature of a church I once attended for 16 years which lapsed into a cult-like situation of real spiritual and physical abuse of the members by the narcissistic "pastor".
Believe what you want to believe.

As for me, I started with the kjv and when someone suggested that I read another, more modern translation, I took up their suggestion and my walk with Christ went downhill from there.

When I returned to the kjv, things started looking up again.

I am not kjv-only. I consider myself to be "kjv-superior" in doctrine. If only because I can prove that Jesus is satan out of the NASB (and therefore, since the kjv is not the same, I trust it over and above the NASB and other versions). I have found the nlt to be quite trustworthy also.

Some versions teach false doctrine such as Universalism; I reject those versions because I started with the kjv and the kjv very clearly teaches everlasting punishment in a furnace of fire where there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth. I hold them under the same category as the NASB...as Not Applicable and Satanic.

This is my testimony and you can take it for what its worth. If it has the desired effect, it will overcome the devil's lies if you have believed in them (Revelation 12:10-11).
 
The lake of fire is defined for us in Revelation 20:10, as a place where they will be tormented with fire and brimstone for ever and ever.

Romans 7:6 But now we are delivered from the law (death), that being dead(not living) wherein we were held; that we should serve in newness of spirit, and not in the oldness of the letter.(dead)

Genesis2: 17 But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.. . . . . (dying as good as dead never to rise.)

One death for mankind and other second the death of death, deader than a doornail No retrial to see if God's' law is his instrument to kill.

Remember his tongue has the power of his word. . . it creates life or death. God does not need the literal thing seen to make it happen . Let there be dead and it was good

The lake is not a literal lake and neither is the fire . God's instrument of death is the letter of the law along with its daily sufferings the pangs of hell. It is subject to the will of God judgement he does not need literal fire .The mark of his word whatsoever he says simply comes to pass .

The second death the death of dying as good as dead.

Death will not again rise up to corrupt a whole creation ever again. Forever more the former thing like the letter of the law (death) will not be remembered or ever come to mind forever and ever more.
 
An old woman under the teaching of Charles Spurgeon heard him preaching on "wailing and gnashing of teeth" and retorted, "what happens if one doesn't have any teeth?" To which Spurgeon replied, "For you, madame, teeth shall be provided!"
Is he going to provide oxygen also?
 
Romans 7:6 But now we are delivered from the law (death), that being dead(not living) wherein we were held; that we should serve in newness of spirit, and not in the oldness of the letter.(dead)

Genesis2: 17 But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.. . . . . (dying as good as dead never to rise.)

One death for mankind and other second the death of death, deader than a doornail No retrial to see if God's' law is his instrument to kill.

Remember his tongue has the power of his word. . . it creates life or death. God does not need the literal thing seen to make it happen . Let there be dead and it was good

The lake is not a literal lake and neither is the fire . God's instrument of death is the letter of the law along with its daily sufferings the pangs of hell. It is subject to the will of God judgement he does not need literal fire .The mark of his word whatsoever he says simply comes to pass .

The second death the death of dying as good as dead.

Death will not again rise up to corrupt a whole creation ever again. Forever more the former thing like the letter of the law (death) will not be remembered or ever come to mind forever and ever more.
You are taking an awful gamble because the lake is a lake and the fire is fire.

If I am right and you are wrong, I gain everything and you lose everything.

If you are right and I am wrong, then I lose nothing and you gain nothing.
 
As for atheists not believing in God because He would be cruel to judge anyone in that way....

Is life imprisonment for hardened unrepentant criminals unjust? I doubt any atheist will feel free to offer their homes to them for a get out of prison option.

Since sin makes a sinner worse and worse, imagine dying in sin will result in? A separation from the holy & good God because that is what sin does.

How can God call a soul into existence by His word for that soul to cease to exist as if he never was by His word?

How can God say He judged the wicked as such to be seen for all eternity if they ceased to exist for the rest of eternity thereby not seeing His eternal judgment by His word?

None of your verses testify directly to your topic at hand about one ceasing to exist after death.

Some of those verses do address a hell on earth in regards to Gehenna or the grave which is not about the afterlife at all.

However, these verses testify against how you are applying His words to infer or imply to mean in regards to your topic.

Revelation 14:9 And the third angel followed them, saying with a loud voice, If any man worship the beast and his image, and receive his mark in his forehead, or in his hand, 10 The same shall drink of the wine of the wrath of God, which is poured out without mixture into the cup of his indignation; and he shall be tormented with fire and brimstone in the presence of the holy angels, and in the presence of the Lamb: 11 And the smoke of their torment ascendeth up for ever and ever: and they have no rest day nor night, who worship the beast and his image, and whosoever receiveth the mark of his name.
Revelation 20:
10 And the devil that deceived them was cast into the lake of fire and brimstone, where the beast and the false prophet are, and shall be tormented day and night for ever and ever. 11 And I saw a great white throne, and him that sat on it, from whose face the earth and the heaven fled away; and there was found no place for them. 12 And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God; and the books were opened: and another book was opened, which is the book of life: and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books, according to their works. 13 And the sea gave up the dead which were in it; and death and hell delivered up the dead which were in them: and they were judged every man according to their works. 14 And death and hell were cast into the lake of fire. This is the second death. 15 And whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire.

Now in light of the warning given to everyone after the rapture event for taking the mark of the beast and how, at the Great White Throne Judgment for how all the dead shall be raised again to be judged and any not found in the Book of Life is cast into the lake of fire to be tormented forever... you will have a hard time explaining these verses away for why your thesis for this thread is in error.



This is a short list of the word FIRE being used to mean JUDGEMENT.

Psalm 78:21
When the LORD heard them, he was furious; his fire broke out against Jacob, and his wrath rose against Israel,

Psalm 79:5
How long, LORD? Will you be angry forever? How long will your jealousy burn like fire?

Psalm 89:46
How long, LORD? Will you hide yourself forever? How long will your wrath burn like fire?

Psalm 104:4
He makes [winds / spirits] his messengers, flames of fire his servants.

Isaiah 4:4
The Lord will wash away the filth of the women of Zion; he will cleanse the bloodstains from Jerusalem by a spirit of judgment and a spirit of fire.

Isaiah 66:15
See, the LORD is coming with fire, and his chariots are like a whirlwind; he will bring down his anger with fury, and his rebuke with flames of fire.

Isaiah 66:16
For with fire and with his sword the LORD will execute judgment on all people, and many will be those slain by the LORD.

Deuteronomy 32:22. For a fire has been kindled by my wrath,
one that burns to the realm of sheol below.

Amos 7:4
This is what the Sovereign LORD showed me: The Sovereign LORD was calling for judgment by fire; it dried up the great deep and devoured the land.

Hebrews 10:27
but only a fearful expectation of judgment and of raging fire that will consume the enemies of God.

2 Peter 3:7
By the same word the present heavens and earth are reserved for fire, being kept for the day of judgment and destruction of the ungodly.



The word "fire and lightning" is often used as a parable to mean judgment. In one place the word "coal" means judgment. And where there is smoke there is fire, so the word "smoke" can also be used as a parable to mean judgment.


KJV

Revelation 14:10
The same shall drink of the wine of the wrath of God, which is poured out without mixture into the cup of his indignation; and he shall be (tormented / touch stoned) with fire and brimstone in the presence of the holy angels, and in the presence of the Lamb:

Revelation 14:11
And the smoke of their (torment / touch stone) ascendeth up for ever and ever: and they have no rest day nor night, who worship the beast and his image, and whosoever receiveth the mark of his name.

"Touch stone" is parabolic for rubbed out. Rubbed out means dead.

Revelation 20:10
And the devil that deceived them was cast into the lake of fire and brimstone, where the beast and the false prophet are, and shall be (tormented / touch stoned) day and night for ever and ever.

Revelation 20:14
And death and (hell / grave) were cast into the lake of fire. This is the second death.
The correct translation is "grave."
The word "fire" is being used as a parable to mean "judgement."
If Hell is done away with in the second death, then how can there be anyone to torment?
 
Matthew 13:36-43 is clearly the explanation of the parable given in Matthew 13:24-30 and is to be taken as the literal meaning of the parable.
The problem with parables is that they bounce back and forth from literal, then parabolic.

Matt 13:40 “As the weeds are pulled up and burned in the fire, so it will be at the end of the age. 41 The Son of Man will send out his (angels / messengers,) and they will weed out of his kingdom everything that causes sin and all who do evil.


This is a short list of the word FIRE being used to mean JUDGEMENT.

Psalm 78:21
When the LORD heard them, he was furious; his fire broke out against Jacob, and his wrath rose against Israel,

Psalm 79:5
How long, LORD? Will you be angry forever? How long will your jealousy burn like fire?

Psalm 89:46
How long, LORD? Will you hide yourself forever? How long will your wrath burn like fire?

Psalm 104:4
He makes [winds / spirits] his messengers, flames of fire his servants.

Isaiah 4:4
The Lord will wash away the filth of the women of Zion; he will cleanse the bloodstains from Jerusalem by a spirit of judgment and a spirit of fire.

Isaiah 66:15
See, the LORD is coming with fire, and his chariots are like a whirlwind; he will bring down his anger with fury, and his rebuke with flames of fire.

Isaiah 66:16
For with fire and with his sword the LORD will execute judgment on all people, and many will be those slain by the LORD.

Deuteronomy 32:22. For a fire has been kindled by my wrath,
one that burns to the realm of sheol below.

Amos 7:4
This is what the Sovereign LORD showed me: The Sovereign LORD was calling for judgment by fire; it dried up the great deep and devoured the land.

Hebrews 10:27
but only a fearful expectation of judgment and of raging fire that will consume the enemies of God.

2 Peter 3:7
By the same word the present heavens and earth are reserved for fire, being kept for the day of judgment and destruction of the ungodly.

The word "fire and lightning" is often used as a parable to mean judgment. In one place the word "coal" means judgment. And where there is smoke there is fire, so the word "smoke" can also be used as a parable to mean judgment.
 
The problem with parables is that they bounce back and forth from literal, then parabolic.

Matt 13:40 “As the weeds are pulled up and burned in the fire, so it will be at the end of the age. 41 The Son of Man will send out his (angels / messengers,) and they will weed out of his kingdom everything that causes sin and all who do evil.


This is a short list of the word FIRE being used to mean JUDGEMENT.

Psalm 78:21
When the LORD heard them, he was furious; his fire broke out against Jacob, and his wrath rose against Israel,

Psalm 79:5
How long, LORD? Will you be angry forever? How long will your jealousy burn like fire?

Psalm 89:46
How long, LORD? Will you hide yourself forever? How long will your wrath burn like fire?

Psalm 104:4
He makes [winds / spirits] his messengers, flames of fire his servants.

Isaiah 4:4
The Lord will wash away the filth of the women of Zion; he will cleanse the bloodstains from Jerusalem by a spirit of judgment and a spirit of fire.

Isaiah 66:15
See, the LORD is coming with fire, and his chariots are like a whirlwind; he will bring down his anger with fury, and his rebuke with flames of fire.

Isaiah 66:16
For with fire and with his sword the LORD will execute judgment on all people, and many will be those slain by the LORD.

Deuteronomy 32:22. For a fire has been kindled by my wrath,
one that burns to the realm of sheol below.

Amos 7:4
This is what the Sovereign LORD showed me: The Sovereign LORD was calling for judgment by fire; it dried up the great deep and devoured the land.

Hebrews 10:27
but only a fearful expectation of judgment and of raging fire that will consume the enemies of God.

2 Peter 3:7
By the same word the present heavens and earth are reserved for fire, being kept for the day of judgment and destruction of the ungodly.

The word "fire and lightning" is often used as a parable to mean judgment. In one place the word "coal" means judgment. And where there is smoke there is fire, so the word "smoke" can also be used as a parable to mean judgment.
In Matthew 13:41-42, Jesus gives us the meaning of the parable and what it means by fire...an actual furnace that men will be thrown into, where there will be literal "wailing and gnashing of teeth."

In Matthew 13:41-42, Jesus is no longer giving an allegory. He is giving the interpretation; and thus He is to be taken literally.
 

@makesends -- As of Tuesday morning (October 3), I will be out of town and away from my computer for the next two weeks on a much-needed vacation. I submit the following for your consideration but I don't expect a response from you (because there is a lot here). Just mull these things over for a bit. If you would like to pick this back up again when I return, perhaps we could subject just one or two items to a deep dive.

Part 1​

[If the idea of trophic cascade] relates to what I'm trying to say, it supports what I'm saying. As a "mathematical" statement, X exists, then X doesn't exist, makes no sense to my mind. It happened. It was real; it is fact. It doesn't then suddenly cease to be fact.

I can't figure out where the breakdown in communication is happening but it's definitely happening. I read your statement here and I am left bewildered, for the concept of X existing at some time and not existing at a later time makes abundant sense because it is a universally common experience for all mankind. In the spring of 1958 my mother was born, and in the winter of 2021 she passed away. She doesn't exist prior to point A, she exists through points A–B, and she doesn't exist after point B. It happened, it was real, as you say. It was a fact, and it will never cease being a fact. This applies to practically everything. For example, I made a cup of tea and drank it. My cup of tea exists at one point and doesn't exist at another point. I throw a log onto the fire, it exists at one point and doesn't exist at another point. Persepolis, the Hindenburg, Tyrannosaurus rex—the examples can be multiplied endlessly.

I am fairly certain that nearly anyone (else) would tell me this is such common sense that it would be weird to ask about it. They might be suspicious of a trap or some kind of gotcha. And yet here you are insisting that it makes no sense to your mind? Something is not being communicated here and I don't know what it is. I hope you do and that you can remedy this.

As a point of clarification: If something DOES exist at some point, then it IS real. If it DOESN'T exist at a later point, then it WAS real. Its existence never ceases being a fact, even after it no longer exists—but it changes to a historical fact. It was real then, it is not real now.


The mental picture of argumentum ad lapidem is humorous to me, sort of like how a suitable nickname for some certain character fits that person. I hope what I said above about X and not-X and real does the job.

Unfortunately, no—as you can see above. I will wait for you to address that.


As far as I understand things (which can be mistaken), they see two kinds of death in scripture, spiritual separation from God (dead) and metaphysical separation from God (uncreated).
I'm having a bit of trouble following the description you give here. To me, the difference between them has nothing to do with whether they are created or not. They BOTH are created, as I see it.

Wait, what are you referring to by "them"? The difference between what or whom? Who or what are both created?


Metaphysical is also creation. God is not subject to anything he did not create, and there is no fact —not even the metaphysical— that he did not come from his creating.

That is precisely what I was saying, mate. "Metaphysical connection" with God is creation, and "metaphysical separation" from God is uncreation or decreation—literally, as "the dust returns to the earth as it was, and the life's breath returns to God who gave it" (Eccl. 12:7). Human existence depends on God creating and sustaining it. If God does not create you, then you don't exist. For example, he did not create my mother until the spring of 1958, so she did not exist until then. And he stopped sustaining her existence in 2021, so she no longer exists. (However, she will exist again in the future, "for a time is coming when all who are in their graves will hear his voice and come out—those who have done what is good will rise to live, and those who have done what is evil will rise to be condemned," John 5:28-29.)


To say that God alone is the source of his own aseity is ticklish and, I fear, too easily misunderstood. God can't be said to create himself, nor even to cause himself.

It's also not what I said. To remind you and the readers, I said that "God alone is the source of existence—even his own," a divine attribute called aseity (self-existence). It is a reference to his necessary being, insofar as his existence does not depend on anyone or anything other than himself. (He also doesn't depend on anything outside of himself for his knowledge, power, or goodness.)

This is in contrast to contingent being, such as me or you or even the universe. Our existence depends on something else, a causal chain that starts with God. William Lane Craig put it like this once (although I don't remember where): "If God did not exist, the universe would not exist. If the universe did not exist, God would nevertheless exist." That's the difference between self-existence and contingent existence.

To say that God alone is the source of all existence, including his own, is just straight up Christian orthodoxy. And I don't know what ticklish means in this context. My five-year-old is ticklish, but statements are not. You were using a word in a context entirely unfamiliar to me.


If there is a mode of eternal existence in the hereafter, then it is by God's word, God sustaining its existence. If eternal conscious torment is real, ... I say God is involved in some sense.

But since scripture describes the wicked as finally being cut off from God (metaphysical separation), eternal conscious torment can't be real—for God sustaining their existence in hell entails that connection being maintained. And, again, we have no reason outside the book of Revelation to think eternal conscious torment is real.


But if, on the other hand, what you describe annihilation to be is the case, then God need not be in any capacity relevant to the facts.

Wait, what? You can call this view ludicrous and claim that it disperses into incoherence, but I'm afraid you will have to do more than just appeal to the stone, as it were.

Don't simply assert that "God need not be in any capacity relevant to the facts," but rather EXPLAIN how that's supposed to follow—especially in light of my response which had detailed how God is not only relevant to the facts but even defines them. Engage my argument which showed that God is relevant to and defines creation, regeneration, perishing, and so forth.
 
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Part 2​

There is no uncreated thing, but God himself. Mathematically, then, I can't see that kind of annihilation. But, maybe, it's just that the words aren't working well here, for me.

I acknowledge that the word "uncreated" can be misleading in that way, so let me replace it with "decreated" and leave my statements otherwise unchanged.


Why can't we have that?

Why can't we have nice things? Mostly because Christians seem to regard conditional immortality as an intolerable doctrine, in my experience, and that is probably due to its logical conclusion.


God still sustains the existence of the devil and demons in the lake of fire ...

Sure, if the book of Revelation is to be understood in literal terms—which is an untenable position. It is chock-full of types, symbols, and figurative language (most of it referring to Old Testament correlates). And if it's figurative language then maybe it's worth doing a deep dive into what it's saying, getting below the surface with its word pictures.


Are the wicked not raised again to destruction?

Yes, destruction—not endless torment. If I destroy a house with fire until there is nothing left but ash, who in their right mind would say that I am tormenting the house? It is no more. It is destroyed.


Call it what you want, I call it, in some sense, existence. And that is my point—eternally dying, eternal conscious torment, whatever. Aaargh! I don't like it much, but it makes me laugh when words confuse the mind which began well enough.

Nobody but God is self-existent. Can we agree on at least that much? It is basic Christian theology, so I expect that we can.

It follows, then, that if someone exists it's because God created him and upholds his existence (i.e., they are metaphysically connected).

If that person is cast out from the presence of the Lord, if he is cut off from God, if he is metaphysically separated from the only source existence, then what follows?

No further existence.


Immortality, as has already been established (I thought), is conditional on the act of God.

More than that, it is conditioned on being reconciled to God in Christ. It is a salvific gift.

Those who aren't reconciled to God in Christ are not granted immortality.

If those who are not immortal are cut off from God metaphysically, how do they exist forever? (They don't.)


I distrust the mental construction we must produce in order to deal with this—both the mere description and the resulting logical incongruities.

The reality which you don't seem to recognize is that the logical incongruities are on just one side of the discussion. And isn't that by itself notable? Not conclusive, obviously, and maybe not even compelling, but certainly notable.


We too easily equate "God sustaining them in some sort of existence" with "immortality."

I don't know to whom "we" is referring here—perhaps just Christians generally?—but I equate immortality with being unable to pass away or perish. But yeah, sure, that means God is sustaining the existence of those who are immortal—as he must, for they are not self-existent. Those who are reconciled to God in Christ enjoy the salvific gift of immortality, their existence being sustained forever by God.

The wicked do not, and their existence is not. They remain mortal, and they all perish. "Do not be afraid of those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Instead, fear the one who is able to destroy both soul and body in hell."


I use the term immortal as C. S. Lewis does in "immortal horrors," and my mind quickly ignores any logical self-contradiction there in order to go to the moral separation, that they are bereft of any virtue, and what they are is whatever is left of them when God withdraws all good from them.

And yet they still exist—in a state of immortal horrors and a hallow shell of wickedness, to be sure, but nevertheless existing. And that takes us back to the questions I keep asking, such as, "How can they be cut off from God but not cut off from God?" I suppose such contradictions are what your mind quickly ignores. And I guess I shall have to be okay with that. It is enough for me that conditional immortality doesn't suffer from these sort of problems.
 
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