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The powerless Arminian Jesus

There is no other way to define these terms. Foreknew: to know beforehand
Sure. But that doesn't tells us in what way He knows beforehand. Or how it is that He has this knowledge. I am not trying to change the meaning of the word.
 
That would mean that something happens outside the sovereignty of God. And all living things live, and move, and have their being in Him.

Dan 4:35 All the inhabitants of the earth are accounted as nothing, and he does according to his will among the host of heaven and among the inhabitants of the earth; and none can stay his hand or say to him,"What have you done?"

Prov 16:9 The heart of a man plans his way,but the Lord establishes his steps.
We must consider all the scripture, not just the texts that support our points of view. We have to understand how texts like Ec. 9:11 fit into the picture. It states, "I returned, and saw under the sun, that the race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong, neither yet bread to the wise, nor yet riches to men of understanding, nor yet favor to men of skill; but time and chance happeneth to them all."

We cannot limit God's power by declaring that He can not allow a thing to happen while He observes it. He can do anything He pleases. Our behaviors can result in consequences that the Lord does not specifically ordain. If I make a free-will choice to rob a bank, I can expect certain consequences to arise from that action.

All things work out in God's plan because He has foreknowledge and ordains.
 
Sure. But that doesn't tells us in what way He knows beforehand. Or how it is that He has this knowledge. I am not trying to change the meaning of the word.
By observation and ordination.

Observation: 2 Chron 16:9 The eyes of the Lord search the whole earth in order to strengthen those whose hearts are fully committed to him. What a fool you have been! From now on you will be at war.”

Proverbs 15:3
The eyes of the Lord are in every place, keeping watch on the evil and the good.

Proverbs 5:21
For a man's ways are before the eyes of the Lord, and he ponders all his paths.

Hebrews 4:13
And no creature is hidden from his sight, but all are naked and exposed to the eyes of him to whom we must give account.

The Lord would have established Saul's Kingdom forever, but Saul chose to do it foolishly.
 
We must consider all the scripture, not just the texts that support our points of view. We have to understand how texts like Ec. 9:11 fit into the picture. It states, "I returned, and saw under the sun, that the race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong, neither yet bread to the wise, nor yet riches to men of understanding, nor yet favor to men of skill; but time and chance happeneth to them all."
I agree that we must take all of scripture into consideration and not just pick those that support our points of view. But we do have to be selective on a forum as we cannot exeget the whole Bible in any post, let alone all of them. So the ones we select must deal directly with the subject at hand or what is being discussed. In this case, and at the moment, it is who God is, and finding from that what foreknew in the Romans passage means. Ec is under the sun. That is man's experience and as seen through man's eyes.

But if God does not ordain all that comes to pass that means something happens outside His sovereignty.
 
The Lord would have established Saul's Kingdom forever, but Saul chose to do it foolishly.
You cannot say that God would have done something if Saul had done something differently. It implies that God is ordaining or governing on contingencies. If He is ordaining all things it went exactly how He intended it to. We of course do not know his hidden reasons. We go by who He is and what He says.

If He is operating from a wait and see position, which I know is not what you believe, but it is what your statement would actually mean, it would also have to mean that either He doesn't know all things, or he sees all possible outcomes and the one that actually is acted on, and then brings that one to pass. I will wait for you to comment on my last two posts---and so we don't go too far down the rabbit hole, clarify our two views of foreknow and move on to predestine in relation to foreknow.

In that verse I see those He foreknew as meaning that God knew them before the foundation of the world, because He foreordained them before the foundation of the world. He knew who He ordained.
 
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I agree that we must take all of scripture into consideration and not just pick those that support our points of view. But we do have to be selective on a forum as we cannot exeget the whole Bible in any post, let alone all of them. So the ones we select must deal directly with the subject at hand or what is being discussed. In this case, and at the moment, it is who God is, and finding from that what foreknew in the Romans passage means. Ec is under the sun. That is man's experience and as seen through man's eyes.
We must stop here because you need to support this point. We can't just take it as fact. What makes you think the under-the-sun disqualifies this text from pointing out that time and chance happen to all? I am not prepared to throw it out without good evidence.
But if God does not ordain all that comes to pass that means something happens outside His sovereignty.
No, it doesn't. God can choose to allow the natural consequences of life to happen if He so chooses.
 
You cannot say that God would have done something if Saul had done something differently. It implies that God is ordaining or governing on contingencies. If He is ordaining all things it went exactly how He intended it to. We of course do not know his hidden reasons. We go by who He is and what He says.
1 Sam 13:13
“You have done a foolish thing,” Samuel said. “You have not kept the command the Lord your God gave you; if you had, he would have established your kingdom over Israel for all time.
If He is operating from a wait and see position, which I know is not what you believe, but it is what your statement would actually mean, it would also have to mean that either He doesn't know all things, or he sees all possible outcomes and the one that actually is acted on, and then brings that one to pass. I will wait for you to comment on my last two posts---and so we don't go too far down the rabbit hole, clarify our two views of foreknow and move on to predestine in relation to foreknow.
He doesn't have to wait and see. He can see all now, but that doesn't mean He ordains all. I do not believe He ordained sin but He foresaw it.
In that verse I see those He foreknew as meaning that God knew them before the foundation of the world, because He foreordained them before the foundation of the world. He knew who He foreordained.
Yes, He foreordained all those whom He foresaw would accept His Grace. Thus His Grace chose them. That is God's perspective. It was not that He ordained a specific set of people to be saved and another set to be damned, no, He foreordained that all who would come to Him and receive Him would be saved. And He just happened to know who they were beforehand.
 
Yes, He foreordained all those whom He foresaw would accept His Grace. Thus His Grace chose them. That is God's perspective. It was not that He ordained a specific set of people to be saved and another set to be damned, no, He foreordained that all who would come to Him and receive Him would be saved. And He just happened to know who they were beforehand.
In that verse I see those He foreknew as meaning that God knew them before the foundation of the world, because He foreordained them before the foundation of the world. He knew who He ordained.
Which one agrees with who God is?
15.Behold, the nations are like a drop from a bucket, and are accounted as the dust on the scales; behold, he takes up the coastlands like fine dust. 18. To whom then will you liken God, or what likeness compare with Him? 21-23 Do you not know? Do you not hear? Has it ot been told you from the beginning? Have you not understood from the foundations of the earth? It is he who sits above the circle of the earth, and its inhabitants are like grasshoppers; who stretches out the heavens like a curtain,and spreads them like a tent to dwell in; who brings princes to nothing, and akes the rulers of the earth as emptiness.

25-25 To whom then will you compare me, that I should be like him? says the Holy One. Lift up your eyes on high and see: who created these? He who brings out their host by number, calling the all by name; by the greatness of his might and because he is strong in power, not one is missing.

Is 46:9b-10 I am God, and there is none like me, declaring the end from the beginning and from ancient time things not yet done, saying :My counsel shall stand, and I will accomplish all my purpose---"

Is 14:24 The Lord of hosts has sworn:"As I have planned, so shall it be and as I have purposed, so shall it stand
The scripture: Romans 8:29-30 For those whom he foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the image of His Son, in order that he might be the firstborn among many brothers. And those who he predestined he also called, and those whom he called he also justified, and those whom he justified he also glorified.

My view of predestined: when God predestines something He, and He alone brings it to pass. In this case the destiny is to be conformed to the image of Christ. And who is Christ? The very Son of God, the second person of the Trinity, come as a man, mortal, able to be corrupted but uncorrupted through perfect righteousness, the very condition in which Adam was created. Through His death he made payment and and bore the penalty of our sins in our place. He was raised to life immortal and incorruptible as we will be. Having completed this mission of defeating the power of sin and death, He returned to the Father. This is what the believer is predestined to, as well as sanctification while we wait.

Those He predestined before the foundation of the world to give to Christ; John 6:38-39 For I have come down from heaven, not to do my own will but the will of hm who sent me. And this is the will of him who sent me, that I should lose nothing of all that he has give me, but raise it up on the last day.
John 17:1-2 When Jesus had spoken these words, he lifted up his eyes to heaven,and said, "Father, the hour has come; glorify your Son that the Son may glorify you, since you have given him authority over all flesh, to give eternal life to all whom you have given him.

these He also called. John 10:27-30 "My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me. I give them eternal life, and they will never perish, and no one will snatch them out of my hand. My Father, who has given them to me, is greater than all, and no one is able to snatch them out of hte Father's hand. I and the Father are one."
 
We must stop here because you need to support this point. We can't just take it as fact. What makes you think the under-the-sun disqualifies this text from pointing out that time and chance happen to all? I am not prepared to throw it out without good evidence.
Because of who God is. With man it always appears that time and chance affect us. Well time does---so I don't know what you mean. But if just the passages I quoted of God proclaiming who He is, are true, then there can actually be no such thing as chance. Otherwise God is not sovereign. What to us often looks like chance is providence. And under the sun is earth.
 
No, it doesn't. God can choose to allow the natural consequences of life to happen if He so chooses.
It takes a minute to think about it. Sovereign when it comes to God means that He is King over all creation. Supreme power and governor of all. If He is All in all, then if He did not ordain all things, it would mean there is another equal or greater than Himself.

The WCF puts it this way:
Of God's Eternal Decree
1. God, from all eternity, did by the most wise and holy counsel of His own will, freely, and unchangeable ordains whatsoever comes to pass, (Eph 1:11; Rom 11:33; Heb 6:17; Rom 9:18): yet so, as thereby neither is God the author of sin, (Jam 1:13; Jam 1:17; 1 John 1:5; nor is violence offered to the will of the creatures; nor is the liberty or contingencey of second causes taken away, but rather established, (Acts 2:23; Matt 17:12; Acts 4:27-28; John 19:11; Prov 16:33).

Here is the whole thing if you are interested in studying it with the scriptures. blueletterbible.org/study/ccc/westminster/Of_Gods_Eternal_Decree.cfm

God Sovereignly governs His creation according to his decree.
 
Which one agrees with who God is?
Defiantly the first one.
The scripture: Romans 8:29-30 For those whom he foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the image of His Son, in order that he might be the firstborn among many brothers. And those who he predestined he also called, and those whom he called he also justified, and those whom he justified he also glorified.

My view of predestined: when God predestines something He, and He alone brings it to pass. In this case the destiny is to be conformed to the image of Christ. And who is Christ? The very Son of God, the second person of the Trinity, come as a man, mortal, able to be corrupted but uncorrupted through perfect righteousness, the very condition in which Adam was created. Through His death he made payment and and bore the penalty of our sins in our place. He was raised to life immortal and incorruptible as we will be. Having completed this mission of defeating the power of sin and death, He returned to the Father. This is what the believer is predestined to, as well as sanctification while we wait.
God foreknew those who would respond and those he predestined them which means He set the destination for those whom he knew. This is clearly what Paul says. Those he foreknew he did predestine and those he predestined he did glorify.
Those He predestined before the foundation of the world to give to Christ; John 6:38-39 For I have come down from heaven, not to do my own will but the will of hm who sent me. And this is the will of him who sent me, that I should lose nothing of all that he has give me, but raise it up on the last day.
He doesn’t lose anyone but some sadly leave him like Judas did. There are those who did not accept his call like the rich young ruler. These things must be taken into account and not just brushed aside.
John 17:1-2 When Jesus had spoken these words, he lifted up his eyes to heaven,and said, "Father, the hour has come; glorify your Son that the Son may glorify you, since you have given him authority over all flesh, to give eternal life to all whom you have given him.

these He also called. John 10:27-30 "My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me. I give them eternal life, and they will never perish, and no one will snatch them out of my hand. My Father, who has given them to me, is greater than all, and no one is able to snatch them out of hte Father's hand. I and the Father are one."
No one can but they can leave if they desire. “Will you leave also?”’He asked His disciples. And one eventually did.

This must not be ignored.
 
It takes a minute to think about it. Sovereign when it comes to God means that He is King over all creation. Supreme power and governor of all. If He is All in all, then if He did not ordain all things, it would mean there is another equal or greater than Himself.
This is a false premise. He can let the natural results of behavior manifest itself. Personally I think that is what the punishment of sin will be in a large part.
The WCF puts it this way:
Of God's Eternal Decree
1. God, from all eternity, did by the most wise and holy counsel of His own will, freely, and unchangeable ordains whatsoever comes to pass, (Eph 1:11; Rom 11:33; Heb 6:17; Rom 9:18): yet so, as thereby neither is God the author of sin, (Jam 1:13; Jam 1:17; 1 John 1:5; nor is violence offered to the will of the creatures; nor is the liberty or contingencey of second causes taken away, but rather established, (Acts 2:23; Matt 17:12; Acts 4:27-28; John 19:11; Prov 16:33).

Here is the whole thing if you are interested in studying it with the scriptures. blueletterbible.org/study/ccc/westminster/Of_Gods_Eternal_Decree.cfm

God Sovereignly governs His creation according to his decree.
 
Because of who God is. With man it always appears that time and chance affect us. Well time does---so I don't know what you mean. But if just the passages I quoted of God proclaiming who He is, are true, then there can actually be no such thing as chance. Otherwise God is not sovereign. What to us often looks like chance is providence. And under the sun is earth.
False premise that makes no sense. God can and does set up systems that work out natural effects.
 
Of course, but that still does not make the words synonymous.
Just so we're agreed tan overlap exists and no false dichotomies should be attempted.
One is active, and the other is passive.
That is simply incorrect. Both words can be conjugated passive or active, or both.
Any point from the present to the past.
Incorrect. The prefix "fore-" has to do with two conditions: prior to creation and history prior to the event's occurrence. The first condition is eternal, the second is temporal. The two are not identical and should not be treated as identical, even where they might overlap. On the eternal side of things foreknowledge is extra-temporal. Using the language of "before" and "after" or "past," "present," and "future," is irrational and wholly unscriptural. Time is a condition, a structure, of creation. It does not exist external to creation. God, as the Creator of creation, does exist outside of creation. The use of "fore" knowledge is a conceit to human existence, not divine. God knows past, present, and future all at once.

That means He knows who He chooses AND who He saves instantly and all already. It's not a "before" condition for Him. The same holds true for what He ordains "prior" to creation. It's not actually "prior" for Him. What He knows is.
They are two separate words. Separate words can be connected if you use one as the cause and the other as the effect. For example, "he ran fast therefore he won!" Ran and won are two separate words even though they are connected. "Just like He ordained it therefore He foreknew it."
Knowledge is not causal.

It can, however, be determinative. Many a theologian has tripped over this (usually because they make the mistake of applying temporality to eternity).
 
ncorrect. The prefix "fore-" has to do with two conditions: prior to creation and history prior to the event's occurrence. The first condition is eternal, the second is temporal. The two are not identical and should not be treated as identical, even where they might overlap. On the eternal side of things foreknowledge is extra-temporal. Using the language of "before" and "after" or "past," "present," and "future," is irrational and wholly unscriptural. Time is a condition, a structure, of creation. It does not exist external to creation. God, as the Creator of creation, does exist outside of creation. The use of "fore" knowledge is a conceit to human existence, not divine. God knows past, present, and future all at once.
Sorry but words aren’t there for you to define.

Foreknowledge means to know beforehand.
 
Just so we're agreed tan overlap exists and no false dichotomies should be attempted.

That is simply incorrect. Both words can be conjugated passive or active, or both.

Incorrect. The prefix "fore-" has to do with two conditions: prior to creation and history prior to the event's occurrence. The first condition is eternal, the second is temporal. The two are not identical and should not be treated as identical, even where they might overlap. On the eternal side of things foreknowledge is extra-temporal. Using the language of "before" and "after" or "past," "present," and "future," is irrational and wholly unscriptural. Time is a condition, a structure, of creation. It does not exist external to creation. God, as the Creator of creation, does exist outside of creation. The use of "fore" knowledge is a conceit to human existence, not divine. God knows past, present, and future all at once.

That means He knows who He chooses AND who He saves instantly and all already. It's not a "before" condition for Him. The same holds true for what He ordains "prior" to creation. It's not actually "prior" for Him. What He knows is.

Knowledge is not causal.

It can, however, be determinative. Many a theologian has tripped over this (usually because they make the mistake of applying temporality to eternity).
What are you talking about?
 
It takes a minute to think about it. Sovereign when it comes to God means that He is King over all creation. Supreme power and governor of all. If He is All in all, then if He did not ordain all things, it would mean there is another equal or greater than Himself.

The WCF puts it this way:
Of God's Eternal Decree
1. God, from all eternity, did by the most wise and holy counsel of His own will, freely, and unchangeable ordains whatsoever comes to pass, (Eph 1:11; Rom 11:33; Heb 6:17; Rom 9:18): yet so, as thereby neither is God the author of sin, (Jam 1:13; Jam 1:17; 1 John 1:5; nor is violence offered to the will of the creatures; nor is the liberty or contingencey of second causes taken away, but rather established, (Acts 2:23; Matt 17:12; Acts 4:27-28; John 19:11; Prov 16:33).

Here is the whole thing if you are interested in studying it with the scriptures. blueletterbible.org/study/ccc/westminster/Of_Gods_Eternal_Decree.cfm

God Sovereignly governs His creation according to his decree.
Which can be to allow circumstances to play out. This is a point that is not denied by the scriptures and indeed mentioned in it in several places including the ones I published here.
 
Really? Demonstrate that for me.
Sure.

The word diatagas is conjugated and used differently in Acts 7:53 than it is in Romans 13:2. In general an aorist indicative is much different than an aorist imperative. The former is used for a general occurrence without relevance to a specific time while the latter is used of a specific, one-time command.
Of course, but that still does not make the words synonymous. One is active, and the other is passive.
Nope.
Sorry but words aren’t there for you to define. Foreknowledge means to know beforehand.
Which is why I asked, "Before what?". When the foreknowledge, when the "hand" in the knowledge beforehand is before time itself was created then that is an entirely different meaning than knowing in time when something is known in time before that things later happens in time. Time is irrelevant to an externally, eternally-existing God.

It is you who does not get to redefine scripture's use of its own words.

When the Bible says, for example, some guy "knew" some woman that "knew" is not epistemological. It means they had sex. More relevant to this discussion is the difference between "eternal" and "everlasting." There is no beginning or end in eternity. Everlasting has a beginning but no end.

God's foreknowledge, what God knows before creation - before time ever existed - is eternal. It does not have a beginning (or an end).

You do not get to say otherwise.
 
What are you talking about?
If that is a confession of a lack of understanding, then that disqualifies you from having anything to contribute to this discussion on foreknowledge.

But..... I'll give you the benefit of the doubt and walk with you through the logical necessities.

  1. Does the Creator exist apart from and external to that which He created?
  2. Does creation have a beginning?
  3. Did God exist beforehand?
  4. Did the Creator know anything before He created creation (or was He a completely ignorant God whose mind lacked any and all knowledge)?
  5. Does the Creator have a purpose for creating creation?
  6. If He has a purpose, does he have and know that purpose prior to creation being created?


Let's start with just those six questions. Four yeses or four nos is all that is requested. Each question can and should be answered immediately, directly, unequivocally, and quickly (so we can move the conversation forward). Lemme have them.

And if you suddenly understand Post 434 then just say so and save us both the time.
 
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