I might agree, too, BUT that agreement is entirely dependent upon how sin is defined.
Too many Christians lack a whole-scripture definition of sin and, therefore, lack a full understanding of what happened when Adam disobeyed God.
I agree, but it wasn't the fruit that was the problem. It is the act of disobedience and its consequences that spread (and most do not correctly understand what are those consequences).
Yes, that is true BUT there's no "
only" in Romans 5:12. Death isn't the only thing that spread.
Yep. We then have TWO spreading conditions, death and a nature that is sinful, resulting from one man's act of disobedience. I, personally, do not like the phrase "sinful nature" because I can't find it stated in scripture (unless a dynamic translation is used). I prefer "flesh" because "
flesh" is the scriptural term. Adam was once sinless and then he became sinful. His flesh was once good and sinless but then - through his act of disobedience - his flesh became sinful. Some here deny the premise of "sinful flesh" (I do not recall whether you are one of them) but scriptures like Romans 7:5 and 8:3 make it clear the flesh is sinful. Sinful flesh spread. A propensity to sin spread. A number of other things spread but the list would make this post ten times longer.
There's another reason for using "sinful flesh" instead of "sinful nature" or "sin nature." Sinful flesh helps discriminate between what existed prior to Genesis 3:6-7 and what happened thereafter, but it also helps us understand there is a very real, physical, biological aspect to sin, and that aspect is often denied in these debates. It's an odd denial because most folks will agree the corruption of the world due to sin's entrance caused diseases to occur, but they refuse to acknowledge a disease that is inherited from one human to another human is evidence of sin's physical transmission. Only in the last few decades have we discovered the very real and over substantial physical effects of trauma on the brain and other parts of the body. Simply put (for now),
trauma changes the brain.
And nothing in human history has been more traumatic to any individual than Genesis 3:6-7.
In that moment Adam (and Eve) went from being good, unashamed, and sinless to the exact opposite of all three. It was
traumatizing. We now also know that changes in the brain effect changes in other areas of the body, and all of this happens at a cellular level......
including the gametes (reproductive cells). When the ECFs got together to debate this they had a rudimentary understanding of disease and included that knowledge in their reasoning, but they took a largely theological (philosophical) approach to hamartiology. We now KNOW the physiology is a very real and very substantive component of what happened. It's not all cosmology, psychology, and sociology (which is what most Christians argue without calling it that).
Whatever measure is used the simple fact is that Adam and Eve were changed that day and the change made them corrupt. They were no longer perfect; they were imperfect.
Perfection CANNOT come from imperfection. God, in His infinite wisdom, chose to make it so humans reproduced physically (sexually) and that necessarily entails the combination of cells from imperfect people - cells that contain a record of the trauma - in every single offspring. Whether they act on it or not is irrelevant. When God sees the creature what he sees is someone damaged at the cellular level, someone in whom is contained the chromosomal inheritance of the once sinless Adam and Eve who became sinful.
The two are not mutually exclusive.
As I have repeatedly said, we are sinful because we sin and we sin because we're sinful. Even if someone were born sinless and good then the minute they sinned they'd be dead in transgression. It would be their death by their act. It could stand alone apart from anything inherited or imputed from Adam. Many Christians (incorrectly) think that's the way it is. We have each killed ourselves and we'd have done that even without Adam, but the fact is ALSO that Adam killed us all AND we've killed ourselves.
The two are not mutually exclusive conditions.
If there'd been one sinless person, then it would be possible to come to God through Christ without Christ having to pay for sins. Two sinless people, ten sinless people, a hundred, thousands of sinless people make Jesus's propitiatory death unnecessary.
That is an entirely different Christianity. Everyone should, therefore, understand there are very real and very substantive theological consequences resulting from volitionalism; consequences so substantive they would change Christianity in its entirety.
Adam disobeyed God, and by his disobedience he became sinful. Not only did he, personally, become sinful, but sin entered the world, not just Adam. With sin's entrance came the death of transgression and sin corrupts everything it touches because it is the antithesis of God. Sin is the antithesis of righteousness. Sin is the antithesis of faith. Sin is the antithesis of holiness (separateness for sacred purpose). Sin is the antithesis of obedience and faithfulness. God is the thesis. Sin is the antithesis. The antithesis reigned the moment Adam disobeyed God. Scripture states sin reigned from the time of Adam until Moses but that statement should not be construed to mean sin stopped reigning once the Law was given. Sin, the antithesis of everything of God continued to reign until Christ was given. The only thing sin did not reign over is God. God alone is sovereign over sin. Christ came and defeated sin, and he defeated death. Apart from him sin still reigns
in sinful flesh. The antithesis reigns in sinful flesh. Adam let that guy "sin" into the world, and he's been a bull in the proverbial China chop ever since. The entire world changed and everything - including every human ever born into it - was likewise changed.
Sinless man was going to die one way or another simply because he was made mortal and needed the tree of life to live. Flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God and there's no way to the Father by by Jesus.
Sinful man is already dead. Sinful man is dead in sin and plods through life with his lungs breathing air and his heart pumping blood in what appears to him to be life but he is really nothing more than an animated corpse plodding through what he delusionally imagines is a life, plodding toward his physical death where he will die dead. He'll physically die, already dead in sin. Every cell in his body will bear the marks of sin and while he cannot see it, God can. God does not need to look at the record of any man's actions to measure the man. God can see the defilement all over, the corruption and stench of transgressional death all about the man, inside and out.
When God lost Adam, God lost all humanity.
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Imperfection CANNOT procreate perfection.
Adam might have been able to pay for Eve, one life for another, but that still would have cost God the entire human race. Adam might have been stand in the gap for Eve and lost himself, but there is no way he could pay God back for the loss of all humanity.
Using ONLY Romans 5:12 to define what happened makes for bad theology. Defining sin ONLY by 1 John 3:4 makes for bad theology.
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Or, more accurately, when Adam lost Ada, Adam also lost all humanity. He took all humanity from God with his single act of disobedience. Sin entered the world, and sin corrupts everything it can. The entire creation was subjected to futility and held in bondage. How could Adam possibly give God back an uncorrupted world? How could he possibly chase sin out of the world and hand to God a world that had never seen even a hint of sin? He couldn't. No one can. It is impossible. Hence the need for the Son of God.
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