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Very good post. The ambiguous language of @Eternally-Grateful posts, often even obscures the argument. The argument being the assertion that faith is what causes the new birth. Then with more ambiguity of language, or sometimes diversion into slightly other topics and misapplied scriptures, (according to Reformed theology which is what is being argued against) the topic becomes not faith as the cause of the new birth, but the role of faith in salvation. Or how one comes to that faith. Or, "faith" becomes something that is not our faith in this argument for free will, therefore not a work, but something that is offered with the option to accept or reject.Good Morning!
Thank you for your kind tone, and your careful effort to go point-by-point. I pray your time with your family is restful and blessed—and it’s good to know you’re taking the time to visit grandkids and help where needed. That’s a ministry all its own. I also want to say I appreciate your step-by-step approach; in a thread like this, where deep truths are being handled, that’s the best way forward.
Let me begin with this:
I do not believe you're denying that faith is a work of God. You’ve quoted John 6 rightly—“This is the work of God, that you believe in Him whom He has sent”—and I accept your affirmation that your faith is not self-generated. I also appreciate your desire to keep the Gospel central.
That said, my concern (and likely others’) is not what you deny, but how your language tends to functionally obscure God’s role. The way you paraphrase Scripture, omit critical verses, and structure your examples often shifts the emphasis away from divine initiative toward human response. Even if unintended, that pattern misrepresents the Gospel’s nature.
For example: You referenced John 1:12, emphasizing those who “received Him” were given the right to become children of God. That’s true. But your omission of verse 13 is more than incidental:
“...who were born, not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God.”
Verse 13 is not an afterthought—it is the foundation of verse 12. The right to become children is entirely dependent on divine birth.
The Greek structure of verse 13 is precise and emphatic in excluding human causation:
Each clause systematically eliminates every conceivable natural or human avenue for new birth:
- οἳ οὐκ ἐξ αἱμάτων (not out of bloods)
- οὐδὲ ἐκ θελήματος σαρκός (nor out of the will of the flesh)
- οὐδὲ ἐκ θελήματος ἀνδρός (nor out of the will of a man)
- ἀλλ’ ἐκ Θεοῦ ἐγεννήθησαν (but out of God they were born)
The verb ἐγεννήθησαν (“they were born”) is aorist passive—highlighting that the action is something done to them, not something they performed. This is a grammatical demonstration of monergism.
- Lineage (blood),
- Personal desire or resolve (will of the flesh),
- External influence or human agency (will of man).
Daniel Wallace, in Greek Grammar Beyond the Basics, notes that the passive voice here is significant in expressing “divine agency” with no human cooperation. In other words, man contributes nothing to regeneration.
This aligns perfectly with Paul’s teaching elsewhere:
- Romans 9:16: “So then it depends not on human will or exertion, but on God, who has mercy.”
- James 1:18: “Of His own will He brought us forth by the word of truth…”
- 1 Peter 1:3: “He has caused us to be born again…”
- Ephesians 2:4–5: “But God… made us alive together with Christ… by grace you have been saved.”
In fact, the entire nature of effectual calling rests on this foundation.
Louis Berkhof, in Systematic Theology, writes:
This isn’t just an invitation—it’s a resurrection.
This is the truth echoed in the threefold denial in John 1:13. Salvation is not by genetics, grit, or good intentions. It is by God’s sovereign grace.
To speak of receiving Christ without emphasizing the divine cause of that receiving is to place the weight on the wrong side of the equation. Your language often suggests the decisive factor lies in the person who chooses, not the God who raises the dead to life.
Okay, but how exactly does Scripture say we receive Christ?
The answer is: by grace through faith.
That faith—Scripture says—is revealed and granted by God.
I mentioned this in the post you're replying to: the recognition of Jesus as the Son of God, Lord, and Savior is not something we produce. It’s something that’s revealed to us by the Father (cf. Matt. 16:17, 1 Cor. 12:3). When that happens—when we truly believe it's really true and Jesus is Lord and Savior—we are saved. That’s what saving faith is: not mere intellectual agreement, but spirit-born trust in the finished work of Christ.
And that’s really it—faith alone in Christ alone. That’s all that is required for our justification. The moment we believe that Jesus lived, died, and rose again on the third day for our salvation, we are united to Him by faith and declared righteous in Him That’s the Gospel. After that, the believer will naturally desire to confess that faith and join with the brethren—but that’s fruit, not the root.
Your inclusion of this story was excellent hyperlink. I agree wholeheartedly—the tax collector was justified not by works but by faith. But even here, we should ask: Why did he humble himself while the Pharisee exalted himself?
Jesus tells us in Luke 10:21:
“...You have hidden these things from the wise and understanding and revealed them to little children…”
The difference between the tax collector and the Pharisee is not that one chose better but that one was shown mercy and given humility by grace through His recognition of God.
I think it’s important to remember that when God reveals Himself—truly reveals Himself—it always humbles. Just ask Isaiah, who cried “Woe is me!” (Isaiah 6:5), or Job, who said “Now my eye sees you; therefore I despise myself, and repent in dust and ashes” (Job 42:5–6).
When the Lord grants that kind of sight, it undoes us. And that seeing isn’t something we produce or discover on our own—it’s something given. As Jesus told Peter, “Flesh and blood did not reveal this to you, but my Father who is in heaven” (Matt. 16:17). Or again, “God... has shone in our hearts to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Christ” (2 Cor. 4:6).
So the more clearly we see Him, the more clearly we see ourselves—and the more we are humbled. That kind of revelation doesn’t puff us up—it puts us on our faces. And that is a gift, not a badge.
So, that being said, a very strong point of your post is it's staying on track with the issue to illustrate, not these side issues, or whether or not the poster considers "faith" a work, but that it is impossible for saving faith to exist in a person who has not been born again from above, with sound scriptural support as well as exegetical verification. And that these truths that are necessary for salvation are not sourced in human reasoning (though human reasoning is not absent) but that they are revealed to a stony heart through regeneration of that heart by God. Indeed a resurrection. A new birth.
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