Except for all those of 1 Th 4:17, which Paul, along with the other early Christians, believed would occur in their lifetime because Jesus said he was returning "soon." (Rev 22:12).
Of course Christ bodily returned in Paul's lifetime. Christ made that quite clear in Matthew 16:27-28 and elsewhere. And of course there were Christians alive at the time of Christ's bodily return back then. But none of these living saints were promised a "rapture" and a translation change of their bodies without physically dying at Christ's return. That would go against the rule that "as in Adam ALL die", and the Heb. 9:27 rule that "it is appointed unto men ONCE to die, and after that the judgment."
Too many people are trying to concoct a sort of "Get out of jail free card" by teaching a general translation change for all the living saints at Christ's next return so that they can skip the consequences of this rule of humanity's one-time only appointment with death.
There is only one resurrection, not three, in authoritative NT teaching; i.e., 1 Co 15:51-52, 1 Th 4:16-17.
Neither of those texts teach that there in
ONLY ONE resurrection event. In fact, 1 Corinthians 15:23 teaches
TWO bodily resurrection events at the least, ranked in order of when they happen.
So sinful bodies and sinful natures will be caught up to meet Christ in the air. . .
Of course not. That's the point. No living saints who had not died and been resurrected were to be "caught up" to meet Christ in the air in 1 Thess. 4. Neither were they to be given a "translation" type of change of their living bodies. Consequently, those living saints would be left on earth.
You are missing the entire point as to WHY Paul was writing on this resurrection theme in 1 Thess. 4. Hymenaeus and Philetus had been teaching the discouraging error to the church that the resurrection event was "already past" back then, and that there would not be another resurrection event (1 Cor. 15:12 and 2 Timothy 2:18). In one sense, these two men were correct that Christ and the many Matthew 27:52-53 saints had already been raised from the dead earlier, back in AD 33.
But Hymenaeus and Philetus were
incorrect that this was the
only resurrection event that would ever happen. Paul predicted
another resurrection that was soon coming in that first-century generation at Christ's return. Any resurrected saints who had already been made "alive", but who had "remained" on earth in those days (like the already-resurrected Matt. 27:52-53 saints) would NOT be the first to ascend to heaven with Christ. They would wait and be caught up with the rest of the newly-resurrected saints who would precede them by rising FIRST, to meet the Lord in the air together.
those still living will be changed (made imperishable) in the twinkling of an eye (1 Co 15:51-52) and
then would be caught up together in the clouds with the changed resurrected to meet the Lord in the air (rapture).
"We (those alive when Jesus comes) will not all sleep (die), but we will all be changed--in a flash, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet.
That 1 Cor. 15:51-55 text was NOT describing a translation-type change of the living. It was describing how
the dead mortal remains of the saints in the grave would be changed in the twinkling of an eye.
"We will not all sleep" means "NONE of us saints shall remain asleep in the grave, but we will all be changed" from that physically-dead status into incorruptible, immortal-fleshed bodies. This does NOT teach that there will be translation-type exceptions for the living saints who haven't died yet. That interpretation totally contradicts the Hebrews 9:27 rule for all humanity to DIE the ONE time before a judgment.