Red Baker
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Briefly let us consider these three scriptures you provided to support that our faith, even though a gift, is connected with our justification in a legal sense, a position you hold to.Acts 13:48 And when the Gentiles heard this, they were glad, and glorified the word of the Lord: and as many as were ordained to eternal life, believed.
Acts 11:21 And the hand of the Lord was with them: and a great number believed, and turned to the Lord.
Rom. 4:3-8
3 For what saith the scripture? Abraham believed God, and it was counted to him for righteousness.
4 Now to him that worketh, is the reward not reckoned of grace, but of debt.
5 But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness.
6 Even as David also describeth the blessedness of the man to whom God imputeth righteousness without works,
7 Saying, Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven, and whose sins are covered.
8 Blessed is the man to whom the Lord will not impute sin.
etc., etc.
1) Acts 13:48~David not sure why you would desire to you this verse, for it certainly does not give your understanding any support whatsoever.
Paul did not bring eternal life, but rather preached the gracious means of it. He brought salvation/life TO LIGHT and the WORD OF it (2nd Timothy 1:10; 2nd Cor 5:19). The preaching of Christ manifests either existing life or death (2nd Cor 2:14-17). Only those who were first ordained to eternal believed.
2) Acts 11:21~again only those who first were regeneration, or, a new man created within them believed. Those who believed and turn to the Lord did so by grace alone through the redemption that Christ secured for them. Acts 15:11; Romans 3:21-24; etc.
3) Romans 4:3-8~The sum of these verses is: For what saith the scripture? Abraham believed God, and it was counted to him for righteousness.
Once more:
This is the most popular Bible quotation (Gen 15:6; Rom 4:3,5,6,9,22,24; Gal 3:6; Jas 2:23).
Why is Abraham so important? For very good reasons in opposing the legalism of Judaizers.
All the Jews recognized Abraham as the great friend of God, inheritor of promises, and father of the nation, in whom they took great confidence (Matt 3:9; John 8:33; Ex 3:6). For those trusting Abraham, he was a man approved and commended by God for faith.
For those trusting circumcision, Abraham was declared righteous before it (Rom 4:9-12). For those trusting Law, Abram was righteous 430 years before (Rom 4:13-16; Gal 3:17).
What did Abraham believe? God promised him a son and a multitudinous seed (Gen 15:6).
Did Abraham call forth faith in order to be justified and made righteous by God at this time?
Here is where we greatly differ from Arminians and Calvinists alike about justification, whom we find to be very similar on this doctrine, when we press them for definitions. Arminians hold conditional justification – faith is the human condition for righteousness. Calvinists hold instrumental justification – faith is the instrument receiving righteousness.
We deny both as being heretical notions, for our faith does not affect legal justification.
The text says God accepted Abraham’s faith and counted it as evidence for righteousness, which is how we understand it: our faith is the spiritual evidence and fruit of salvation.
The difference is significant – is legal justification conditional, or is it unconditional? Is faith the means of righteousness before God, or is it only the evidence of righteousness? Consider:
Abraham had believed God and his promises and trusted Him obediently long before this minor event (Gen 12:1-4; Heb 11:8; Gen 12:7,8; 13:4,14-18; 14:17-24).
If this event was the conditional or instrumental cause of Abraham’s justification, then he was a condemned pagan in his previous acts of worship, which God joyfully accepted!
Did Melchizedek bless Abram as a condemned sinner on his way to the lake of fire (Gen 14:18-20)?
Note: Before Abraham could get started believing, God had already accepted him (Gen 15:1)!
If this event was the conditional or instrumental cause of Abraham’s justification, then the shish-ka-bob javelin act of Phinehas was his condition or instrument (Ps 106:30-31)!
Is it an act of faith that justifies? A life of faith? Or only while you have faith? Or what?