Josheb
Reformed Non-denominational
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Sometimes the New Testament simply witnesses a fulfillment of OT prophecy without explicitly labeling the fulfillment. There were hundreds of prophecies about the coming Messiah, all of which are fulfilled by Jesus. In that regard every single Christian on the planet is a Christological preterist. They may not be eschatological preterists but we're ALL Christological preterists. Jesus, and Jesus alone is the prophesied Messiah, and there will be no other. All those prophecies are fulfilled..... whether the New Testament explicitly mentions every single one of the many hundred prophecies or not.Ok. Let's back up. CPlease clarify for me the point here:
Josheb said:
When prophesies are fulfilled in the NT it is noted. How then would the fulfillment of Jerusalem's destruction not be noted if the scriptures were written after those prophecies were fulfilled?
When you speak of prophecies 'fulfilled in the NT', do you mean prophecies fulfilled while the NT is still being written in the 1st century AD?
That's not the same as when the NT does explicitly state an OT prophecy has been fulfilled. When the NT states, "This was done to fulfill the prophecy (and the text mentions the OT prophecy) , then we KNOW that prophecy has been fulfilled because God said so through the divinely inspired author.
Matthew 1:22
Now all this took place to fulfill what was spoken by the Lord through the prophet: ...............................
Matthew 2:15
He remained there until the death of Herod. This was to fulfill what had been spoken by the Lord through the prophet: "Out of Egypt I called My son.....
Matthew 2:17
Then what had been spoken through Jeremiah the prophet was fulfilled: ..................................
Luke 4:21
And He began to say to them, "Today this Scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing.
There are more than fifty examples of this in the New Testament!
Yes.Such as the coming and virgin birth of Christ. His rejection by His own people. The slaughter of innocents by Herod. His death by crucifixion. Etc...
But there are also occasion when a New Testament writer is less explicit, less specific, or uses different wording, such as...
1 Corinthians 10:11
Now these things happened to them as an example, and they were written for our instruction, upon whom the ends of the ages have come.
There Paul was less explicit and less specific (more implicit and general). A series of loosely identified events were said to be relevant and applicable to the New Testament era. His pointing to the time in which he was living was the only specificity he stated. The ends of the ages had come, and the prophetic significance of what - at the time of the original occurrence - did not seem prophetic, his spiritualized allegorizing of the exodus episodes was revealed to have eschatological significance. This, presumably, was disclosed to Paul by God for God's people living in the first century. Those aspects of the exodus were prophetic, and their prophetic value was fulfilled at that time when the ends of the ages had come. Even less explicit is the necessary implication that all OT prophecies related to the ends of the ages was being fulfilled back then in the first century.
Let me be clear: This is not to say all OT (or NT) prophecy has been fulfilled. Only that which the NT reports being fulfilled can be known to be fulfilled and we have surety to that effect because of the New Testament witness.
How does that apply to dating Revelation?
Well...... one example is that pesky little verse at Revelation 1:19. That verse reports some of the events in Revelation had already been seen by John; they'd already occurred in John's life and he, personally, had seen it. Some of the events were stated to be happening at the time the revelation was revealed to John. They were present tense in the first century. Lastly, some of the events were said to come after what had been seen and what is. That's the portion of Revelation that was future to John and the New Testament era Christians. A lot of debate has occurred over the last two millennia over what transpired in the first century after John wrote Revelation and what is going to happen in the 10th, 16th, 19th, 21st, 434rd centuries.
For example, Revelation 1:9 states,
I, John, your brother and fellow participant in the tribulation and kingdom and perseverance in Jesus, was on the island called Patmos because of the word of God and the testimony of Jesus.
John partook in the tribulation. Not "a" tribulation, but "the" tribulation. The verse also states he partook in the kingdom - the tribulation and kingdom and perseverance. Are these all one single event? Three conditions of the same event? The KJV translates this as the tribulation, kingdom and perseverance of Jesus, not in Jesus. John was there during the tribulation of Jesus and that happened long before Revelation was penned - wither it was penned at a late date or an early date. If the "of" is correct, then it's not much help dating Revelation BUT if the "in" is correct and the tribulation in question is the destruction of Jerusalem related persecution of Christians, then that's proof (not merely evidence) of an early date.
Matthew 24:9
Then they will deliver you to tribulation, and will kill you, and you will be hated by all nations because of my name.
The "you" in that sentence is the disciples to whom Jesus was speaking that evening sitting atop the Mount of Olives. Jesus told them they would be handed over to tribulation. Peter and all the other disciples were dead by the late date. If the late date is correct then there's a problem reconciling a late-date future to the late date tribulation but, conversely, if the tribulation in question did happen with the disciples being delivered to it then that's proof (not merely evidence) of an early date.
Either way, the necessary implication of Revelation 1:9 & 19 is that much of Revelation transpired before or during the writing of Revelation AND, therefore, all of the Old Testament prophecies related to those events are also fulfilled. It has to be that way. Revelation 1:19 does not detail every OT prophecy fulfilled but, logically, anything in Revelation that was part of the "things which you have seen and things which are," that was first prophesied in the OT - it's all fulfilled. OT prophecies John had seen fulfilled are fulfilled. Some of them we know were Christological. Some of them we know were soteriological. Some of them we, likewise, know were eschatological.
No. I am simply pointing out the fact the New Testament tells That Old Testament prophesies were coming true during the New Testament era. Some, not all.Josheb said:
When prophesies are fulfilled in the NT it is noted. How then would the fulfillment of Jerusalem's destruction not be noted if the scriptures were written after those prophecies were fulfilled?
Do you mean that since other fulfilled prophecies are noted in the NT, that during the time of NT writing, all fulfilled prophecies ought be noted?
Not exactly. I am not saying, "Because the New Testament ALWAYS tells us when an Old Testament prophecy is fulfilled the New Testament must therefore state Jerusalem was destroyed." That is NOT what I am saying. I do NOT believe that is correct. The New Testament does not always announce fulfilled prophecy BUT it does do so quite often (more than fifty times it does so explicitly).So, that we would wonder why NT Scriptures written after Jerusalem's destruction, do not note it?
What I and others are asserting is that the destruction of Jerusalem and the deaths of Paul and Peter would have been of so much importance they would have been mentioned by someone - anyone! - if those events had occurred prior to the writing of late date books. Since the supposedly late date books make absolutely no mention of those events having occurred, we must conclude either those events were not important enough to mention (hard to imagine that being the case) or the late dates are incorrect and the books in question were written much earlier. They were written prior to the death of Paul, the death of Peter, and the destruction of Jerusalem. Jerusalem's destruction was a matter of prophecy. We're supposed to believe a pile of OT prophecy related to the siege and destruction of Jerusalem was fulfilled, and no one mentioned ANY of it?