Matthew 23:37~"O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, thou that killest the prophets, and stonest them which are sent unto thee,
how often would I have gathered thy children together, even as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings,
and ye would not!"
The question is asked, Do not these words show that the Saviour
acknowledged the defeat of His mission, that as a people the Jews resisted all His gracious overtures toward them? In replying to this question, it should first be pointed out that our Lord is here referring not so much to His
own mission as He is upbraiding the Jews for having in
all ages rejected His grace-this is clear from His reference to the "prophets." The Old Testament bears full witness of how graciously and patiently Jehovah dealt with His people, and with what extreme obstinacy, from first to last, they refused to be "gathered" unto Him, and how in the end He abandoned them to follow their own devices, yet, as the same Scriptures declare, the counsel of God
was not frustrated by their wickedness, for it had been foretold (and therefore, decreed) by Him: see, for example,
1st Kings 8:33.
Matthew 23:37 may well be compared with
Isaiah 65:2 where the Lord says, "I have spread out My hands all the day unto a rebellious people, which walketh in a way that was not good, after their own thoughts." But, it may be asked, Did God seek to do that which was in opposition to His own eternal purpose? In words borrowed from Calvin we reply, "Though to our apprehension the will of God is manifold and various, yet He does not in Himself will things at variance with each other, but astonishes our faculties with His various and
'manifold' wisdom, according to the expression of Paul, till we shall be enabled to understand that He mysteriously wills what now seems contrary to His will." As a further illustration of the same principle we would refer the reader to
Isaiah 5:1-4: "Now will I sing to my well Beloved a song of my Beloved touching His vineyard. My well Beloved hath a vineyard in a very fruitful hill: And He fenced it, and gathered out the stones thereof, and planted it with the choicest vine and built a tower in the midst of it, and also made a winepress therein: and
He looked that it should bring forth grapes, and it brought forth wild grapes. And now, O inhabitants of Jerusalem, and men of Judah, judge, I pray you, betwixt Me and My vineyard.
What could have been done more to My vineyard, that I have not done in it? wherefore, when I looked that it should bring forth grapes, it brought forth wild grapes?" Is it not plain from this language that God reckoned Himself to have done enough for Israel to warrant an expectation-speaking after the manner of men-of better returns? Yet, is it not equally evident when Jehovah says here "He looked that it should bring forth grapes" that He is accommodating Himself to a form of finite expression? And, so also when He says "What could have been done more to My vineyard, that I have not done in it?" we need to take note that in the previous enumeration of what He
had done-the "fencing" etc.-He refers
only to
external privileges, means, and opportunities, which had been bestowed upon Israel, for, of course, He
could even then have taken away from them their stony heart and given them a new heart, even a heart of flesh, had He so pleased.
Perhaps we should link up with Christ's lament over Jerusalem in
Matthew 23:37, His tears over the City, recorded in
Luke 19:41: "He beheld the city, and wept over it." In the verses which immediately follow we learn
what it was that occasioned His tears: "Saying, if thou hadst known, even thou, at least in this thy day, the things which belong unto thy peace! but now they are hid from thine eyes. For the days shall come upon thee, that thine enemies shall cast a trench about thee, and compass thee round, and keep thee in on every side." It was the prospect of the fearful judgement which Christ knew was impending. But did those tears make manifest a disappointed God? Nay, verily. Instead, they displayed a perfect Man. The Man Christ Jesus was no emotionless stoic, but One "filled with compassion."
Those tears expressed the sinless sympathies of His real and pure humanity. Had He not "wept" He had been less than human. Those "tears" were one of many proofs that "in all things it behoved Him to be made like unto His brethren" (
Heb. 2:17). Also, we would add,
if he had not desire for all men to come unto him, then he would have not been both God and man in one body of flesh! (much of this was taken from one of the greatest little books on the sovereignty of God ever written by A. W. Pink published by Baker house...
not the one by Banner of Truth)
Romans 10:20,21
“But Esaias is very bold, and saith, I was found of them that sought me not; I was made manifest unto them that asked not after me. But of Israel he says, "All day long I have held out my hands to a disobedient and contrary people."
Jim, in verse 21 we see what is the result, when God employs
only outward means to lead men to obedience, and does not accompany them with the influence of His efficacious grace as he does in verse 20! Where he manifest himself to those who
do not ask after him nor seek him! Verse twenty of Romans 10 should help you see the truth concerning verse 21!