Doesn't matter what the Calvinists/Reformed thinks, scripture tells you when the Holy Spirit was to be a permanent fixture in believers is when Jesus Christ was no longer present with the disciples as for why the Holy Spirit has to be sent from the Father.
Does matter what they think. I'm looking for an explanation that makes sense. By referring to that, you have not explained away the need of the indwelling of the Spirit for the very essence of salvific faith in the OT believer.
The passage (in John 16, which I take to be related to John 14) where Jesus speaks of what seems, even, (to the human ear), a displacement principle, "
...if I go not away, the Comforter will not come unto you; but if I depart, I will send him unto you.", is one of the best I know of to show that I am wrong, and while I can't argue it away nor have I yet heard a good explanation of it, what I am looking for is more than that one alone. But thanks for the John 14 mention.
John 14:25 These things have I spoken unto you, being yet present with you. 26 But the Comforter, which is the Holy Ghost, whom the Father will send in my name, he shall teach you all things, and bring all things to your remembrance, whatsoever I have said unto you.
From Pentecost onward....all saved believers has the Holy Ghost since salvation and He can never leave us unlike the way He did in the O.T.
Psalm 51: 11
Cast me not away from your presence, and take not your Holy Spirit from me. ( quoted from @Arial 's post )
Ephesians 4:30 And grieve not the holy Spirit of God, whereby ye are sealed unto the day of redemption.
So when Jesus gave the Holy Spirit to the 12 disciples, including Judas Iscariot, in Matthew 10th chapter, that was a temporary indwelling. And the same goes for John 20:22 when Thomas the disciple was not with them.
Both were temporary because Jesus was with them.
When Jesus had ascended to the Father above, thus glorified, was when the promise was to be sent when He was no longer with them.
John 7:38 He that believeth on me, as the scripture hath said, out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water.
39 (But this spake he of the Spirit, which they that believe on him should receive: for the Holy Ghost was not yet given; because that Jesus was not yet glorified.)
That is what Jesus told Nicodemus for when a believer will be born again of the Spirit which is after His ascension which is after His crucifixion.
John 3
:13 And no man hath ascended up to heaven, but he that came down from heaven, even the Son of man which is in heaven. 14 And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up: 15 That whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have eternal life. 16 For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.
I have no way to know that it was a temporary indwelling, but your saying so. Is it not possible that it was the permanent indwelling, in category, "kind" of indwelling by
quality of the thing, and Pentecost a "filling up" in
degree? To me, what happened at Pentecost was like what happened many times in the Old Testament —a spectacular thing done particularly and temporally, for a given purpose.
I believe He did not indwell an entire group of people as He does after the crucifixion and resurrection. This idea comes from two places off the top of my head at the moment. Psalm 51: 11 Cast me not away from your presence, and take not your Holy Spirit from me.
This is psalms, poetry—not that theology can't come from there, but.... David may just be expressing his sentiments, and acknowledging the loss of fellowship he feels. Also, David may not even have known that the Spirit never altogether leaves; there isn't an awful lot of explicit OT teaching on the matter.
John 20:21-22 So Jesus said to them again, "Peace be with you, as the Father has sent Me, I also send you." And when He has said this, He breathed on them and said to them,"Receive the Holy Spirit."
We see in the OT the Holy Spirit equipping certain individuals for certain tasks, and leading them in that task. Among other things. After Pentecost the Holy Spirit indwells all believers and continually works in them to know and do the will of God. God, it seems to me, would have to regenerate anyone who believes and trusts Him to the level of the OT saints, since He also says "no one seeks me." The difference is that it was not all Israel, and it was attached to the Law which was the standard God established for a specific community. Some learned the spirit of the law, and spiritual things are only spiritually understood, and were obedient, though not perfectly, to that as well as the letter.
Lol, what would this be called, the Ordo Indwellitis? I think I follow what you are saying is the order in which indwelling began as an institutional fact—pretty much the same as CB4us and those I quote below, though CrowCross seems to have a half-breed going there.
Was the Spirit of God Indwelling the Redeemed before Pentecost?
I would say no. Did the Holy Spirit indwell some "select" people before Pentecost yes.
Would you say, then, that some redeemed Elect were not saved by faith before Pentecost? Or do you think the faith is man-made and not Spirit-generated ...no need for the Spirit's indwelling?
There are a couple of New Testament examples of the Old Covenant 'New Birth/Regeneration/Born Again' experience. One, is in John 3 when Jesus describes the New Birth as the wind coming and going; and the Lord Conflates this with the Holy Ghost coming and going during the New Birth. This was the Old Covenant Saint's experience, not ours.
Why do you parallel the fact of the unaccountability of the Spirit ("coming and going") to the notion that it comes and goes in the OT believers? Where is the warrant for that?
Secondly, we're told when a spirit is cast out, it returns to find it's home cleansed and in order; but not Indwelt. This is an example of the New Birth under the Old Covenant; not the New Covenant...
That is assertion, not explanation, unless you can show me warrant for this assertion. If your warrant is that I have no other explanation for that passage, you would be wrong—to me it is far more easily understood to refer to simple exorcism of the unsaved, or even not to be referring to actual exorcism, but the principle of replacing bad habits with good, instead of simply getting rid of the bad habits.
These two are tied together by Saint Paul telling us the New Birth is the Washing of Regeneration and the Renewal of the Spirit. When a demon was cast out, the Holy Spirit would cleanse the temple of their bodies. They received a New Heart, which is synonymous with a new spirit. But the Old Testament Saints weren't Indwelt, the Spirit would come and go...
That is still reasoning by assumption. It works for you, I suppose, but not for me.
I appreciate everyone's input, and I will study on it more, but though I am in the minority here, I don't see how it is possible for a person to be saved apart from the indwelling of the Spirit, regardless of the placement of Pentecost, (and regardless of several other things thrown at me), because, 1) there is only ever one Gospel, and, 2) it is (in my opinion) endemic to the Gospel that the faith by which we are saved (OT and NT) is the work of the continual action of the Spirit of God indwelling. I will easily admit I could be wrong, but I see no warrant to suppose that the Spirit has ever regenerated anyone temporarily, nor that faith comes and goes as far as the quality of it, but only in degree of power and purpose.