The “called out” were the early church Christians, with Peter as the leader—the universal or catholic church.
Where is your evidence that the early universal church was under Peter as the leader? Use contemporary sources, not post-fifth-century opinions applied anachronistically.
This is a rhetorical ask, of course, because papal supremacy and universal jurisdiction did not exist prior to Leo I and the conflict between Rome and Constantinople.
The [Roman] Catholic Church established 2,000 years ago by Christ has the only authority to interpret Scripture.
According to whom? Is that something the Roman Catholic Church herself decided?
You have not proven that the early Church wasn't Catholic.
The New Testament was written by Catholics and the Bible was bound by the Catholic Church....all 73 books. …
The early church fathers were Catholic and, as Catholics, they did not believe in scripture alone.
Please define your terms. When you say
- Catholic or Catholics, and
- the Catholic Church,
to what are you referring? I agree there is only one holy catholic church, the covenant community of saints, but there is a chance that you mean something more specific—like the Roman Catholic Church.
Correct. The Word of God is Christ Jesus, the Son, and Scripture is the written record that pertains to everything about him, who alone is the perfect revelation of God to man. I have often said the Bible is “the Word of God inscripturated.”
Every ecclesial community has “man's notions.”
True—yet irrelevant, as doctrine is not determined or governed thereby, and doctrine is what he was talking about.
False. The church established by Christ has no expiration date. Do you need scriptures for that?
You are confusing categories. He referred to apostolic tradition, which is a body of doctrine. The church is something different.
If you want to argue that the apostolic office never ended, then feel free to make that argument.
Hearing it “from us” (1 Thess 2:13) is hearing his church.
It is a lot more specific than that. Hearing “from us” is hearing from apostolic authority (1 Thess 1:1). “The church” included those in Thessalonica to whom the letter was written; they were not hearing from themselves.
I should note that Silvanus and Timothy were not themselves apostles, but preached in fellowship with Paul, under his apostolic authority and as participants in the same mission.
And you would be wrong, as Scripture does not deny all traditions.
Correct, not all traditions. Just those that did not come from the apostles (e.g., 1 Cor 11:2; 2 Thess 3:6). We are to be wary of merely human traditions (Matt 15:3; Col 2:8).
Do you need me to supply ECF's that speak of tradition as well?
No. I think dealing with Scripture is a large enough mouthful. We could look at tradition
after chewing and swallowing this.
Even on this site you have multiple 'truths' ... who is correct? which 'ecclesial community' is correct?
Oh dear. Buddy, you really don’t want to go there. Some of us (particularly me) are very familiar with the history of the Roman Catholic Church.
Wasn't Luther given 'protected passage' to Rome but he refused?
Luther was invited to Rome under protection. He did not go.
Yes, Martin Luther was “invited” to Rome (under charges of heresy) with protected passage: “We will make sure no one kills you before we get to.”
He was probably thinking of Jan Hus when he refused the summons. Hus was granted imperial safe conduct to the Council of Constance (1414), but he was nonetheless arrested, condemned for heresy, and burned. Luther understood that once in Rome, procedural safeguards would evaporate—
fides non est servanda cum haereticis (“faith is not to be kept with heretics,” i.e. one is not morally bound to keep promises or agreements with those considered heretics).
In the Old Testament, there were
THREE levels of Priests:
- High Priest (Aaron)
- Levitical Priesthood (Ex 30:30; Lev 5:5-6; Num 15:27-28)
- General priesthood of the rest of the believers (Ex 19:6)
And that would translate in the church today as (1) Jesus as our High Priest, the head of the church who entrusts (2) elders and deacons with shepherding, overseeing, and serving (3) the priesthood of all believers.
What I don’t see in Scripture are popes, cardinals, or archbishops.