Re: I think
@makesends and I would say we are passive in all aspects of our lives.
Yes ... theodicies being a 'touchy' aspect ...I'll plead Romans 9:19-20 and leave it at that
Re:
How did Abraham, Isaac and Jacob qualify to be in the kingdom?
The next question is: What was the content of their (Abel, Abraham, Noah) faith? (I personally don't know)
Given:
Romans 10:9 because if you acknowledge
and confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord [recognizing His power, authority, and majesty as God], and believe in your heart that God raised Him from the dead, you will be saved. 10 For with the heart a person believes [in Christ as Savior] resulting in his justification [that is, being made righteous—being freed of the guilt of sin and made acceptable to God]; and with the mouth he acknowledges
and confesses [his faith openly], resulting in
and confirming [his] salvation.
... so you are saying that Abraham, Isaac and Jacob (Abel) "confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord"? I wonder if they even knew of Christ. You have any proof texts?
Re: to a lesser degree, we don't know the precise content of saving faith today as demonstrated by varying opinions.
What do the various opinions say? If you don't mind naming a couple/few?
Gee, so many combinations ...
You can be saved with no knowledge of Christ ... they love to use Romans 1 for that
You must believe Christ is God to be saved (Aside: I agree with this) ... but what aspects of God must one believe
You can't believe in your own self-caused works to be saved (Gal. 5:2-6)
You must perform works to be saved (a lot of guys 2000 years ago apparently thought a man had to cut your 'winkie' )
You must believe in the death and resurrection of Christ - 1 Cor. 15:1-4
Believe you have sinned
Believe in the "name of Jesus"
By a true and real union, (but which is only passive on their part,) [the elect] are united to Christ when His Spirit first takes possession of them and infuses into them a principle of new life; the beginning of which life can be from nothing else but from union with the Spirit of Christ. . . . Further, since faith is an act flowing from the principle of spiritual life, it is plain, that in a sound sense it, may be said, an elect person is truly and really united to Christ before actual faith.
I like that. I agree. But it doesn't answer the question I think we are discussing. What is the content of saving faith?
Is the minimal content always the same in each individual? (It is obvious the content of faith in babies is minimal or non-existent and this assumes that they are even saved.)
Is the content of faith different for Abel, Noah or Abraham, who probably never heard of Christ, than it is for you and I?
Could the the content of faith different for you and I?
Can the content be itemized even, or is it a general trust that God will save a person or a combination of the two somehow?