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Another commentary.
14 f. All human life is absolutely dependent on God, who creates human life by imparting spirit and breath (Gn. 2:7, Is. 42:5, Ps. 104:29), and ends it by withdrawing (Ps. 104:29, Eccl. 12:7) these. God could, if He wished, demonstrate His supremacy by depriving every living thing of life in a single moment. Whether the further thought is present, that man’s still living on proves God’s benevolent care (Peake), or freedom from unrighteousness (cp. Bu. Di.), is doubtful. With the phraseology here cp. particularly Ps. 104:29: “He gathereth their breath, they expire, and return unto their dust”: Eccl. 12:7, “the spirit returneth unto God.” The spirit of life in man may be described either as man’s spirit from its residing in man during life (so Ps. 104:29), or as God’s spirit from its originating with Him (here, Ps. 104:30). On the text translated above, and on H (quite illegitimately translated in RV. 14a), see phil. n.
Samuel Rolles Driver and George Buchanan Gray, A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Book of Job, vol. 1, International Critical Commentary (Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1921), 297.
14 f. All human life is absolutely dependent on God, who creates human life by imparting spirit and breath (Gn. 2:7, Is. 42:5, Ps. 104:29), and ends it by withdrawing (Ps. 104:29, Eccl. 12:7) these. God could, if He wished, demonstrate His supremacy by depriving every living thing of life in a single moment. Whether the further thought is present, that man’s still living on proves God’s benevolent care (Peake), or freedom from unrighteousness (cp. Bu. Di.), is doubtful. With the phraseology here cp. particularly Ps. 104:29: “He gathereth their breath, they expire, and return unto their dust”: Eccl. 12:7, “the spirit returneth unto God.” The spirit of life in man may be described either as man’s spirit from its residing in man during life (so Ps. 104:29), or as God’s spirit from its originating with Him (here, Ps. 104:30). On the text translated above, and on H (quite illegitimately translated in RV. 14a), see phil. n.
Samuel Rolles Driver and George Buchanan Gray, A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Book of Job, vol. 1, International Critical Commentary (Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1921), 297.