So which heresy are you part of then? seems like Arianism or the JW.
A brief note on Eusebian subordinationism
I don’t know if this is what
@Paul is affirming but this ancient view is what I’m hearing in his posts.
After Origen but before and around Nicaea (early 300s CE), many eastern bishops held what historians call
subordinationist Christology.
Eusebian subordinationism is the theological position, associated primarily with Eusebius of Caesarea (c. 260–339 CE)—influenced by Origen and Arius—that within the Godhead the Son (Jesus Christ) is subordinate to the Father in his being, rank, and authority. The Son is divine, but his divinity is derived, conferred, or delegated from the Father who is
autotheos (“God of himself”).
Key Characteristics:
- The Father alone is unbegotten and supreme: The Father is the ultimate, unoriginated source of all things—the “Monad.” He is truly God in the highest sense.
- The Son is generated by the Father: The Son is not co-eternal with the Father. There was a time (at least logically) before the Son was begotten or generated by the Father’s will. This makes the Son a creature, albeit the first and highest creation.
- A derived divinity: Because the Son derives his being from the Father, his divinity is delegated or derivative. He is God in a secondary sense—a “second God” (deuteros theos)—who acts as the Father’s agent in creating and governing the universe. Eusebius used metaphors like a “ray” from the “sun” or a “stream” from a “fountain” to describe this relationship.
- The Son is the image and will of the Father: The Son is the perfect image and likeness of the Father and the executor of the Father’s will. He is the means through which the transcendent, unknowable Father interacts with creation.
Historical Context:
Eusebius was a central figure in the Arian controversy. While he was a sophisticated theologian in his own right and not a mere follower of Arius, his views did align closely with the subordinationist core of Arianism. He opposed the teaching of Alexander (of Alexandria) and his deacon Athanasius, who argued for the Son’s co-equality and co-eternity with the Father (
homoousios, “of the same substance”). At the Council of Nicaea, Eusebius initially found the term
homoousios problematic because it sounded Sabellian or Modalist to him (erasing the distinction between Father and Son) and contradicted his subordinationist view.
He ultimately signed the Nicene Creed—likely for political and ecclesiastical peace—but his subsequent writings show he continued to interpret it in a subordinationist way.
Why It Matters:
Eusebian subordinationism is crucial for understanding:
- The pre-Nicene landscape: It represented a powerful and sophisticated theological position that existed before the orthodox doctrine of the Trinity was formally and fully defined.
- The motivation for Nicaea: The teachings of Arius and Eusebius were the direct catalyst for the Council of Nicaea. The Nicene Creed, with its “true God from true God, begotten not made, consubstantial (homoousios) with the Father,” was formulated explicitly to reject subordinationism of this kind.
- The doctrine of the Trinity: The eventual orthodox formulation—one God in three co-equal, co-eternal persons—was developed in opposition to subordinationist ideas like those of Eusebius.
In short, Eusebian subordinationism is the “defeated alternative” to the classic doctrine of the Trinity. It insisted on the distinct personhood of the Father and Son but at the cost of making the Son a lesser deity, a position ultimately condemned as heretical by the whole church from Nicaea onward.