Hope things went well for the cook and hostess. . .I believe He did not indwell an entire group of people as He does after the crucifixion and resurrection. This idea comes from two places off the top of my head at the moment. Psalm 51: 11 Cast me not away from your presence, and take not your Holy Spirit from me.
John 20:21-22 So Jesus said to them again, "Peace be with you, as the Father has sent Me, I also send you." And when He has said this, He breathed on them and said to them,"Receive the Holy Spirit."
We see in the OT the Holy Spirit equipping certain individuals for certain tasks, and leading them in that task. Among other things. After Pentecost the Holy Spirit indwells all believers and continually works in them to know and do the will of God. God, it seems to me, would have to regenerate anyone who believes and trusts Him to the level of the OT saints, since He also says "no one seeks me." The difference is that it was not all Israel, and it was attached to the Law which was the standard God established for a specific community.
I'm not sure I understand you here:
1) are you saying regeneration was attached to the law, that only those who obeyed the law received regeneration, or only those regenerated obeyed the law, or. . .?
To save time and space, let me address that, and then, in the that light, you can clarify to me what you mean.
The new birth (regeneration) in both the OT and the NT is by sovereign act of God, in and over which man has nothing to do (Jn 3:3-8).
The law has nothing to do with righteousness (right standing with God), it was never given to make righteous, for righteousness has always been by faith (Ge 15:6, Ro 4:1-3, Gal 3:11).
The law was given to reveal sin (Ro 3:20) and to lead us to Christ (Gal 3:24), not to make righteous.
Where am I misunderstanding you here regarding regeneration and the law?
2) And actually, there is no "spirit of the law" nor "letter of the law" in the NT.Some learned the spirit of the law, and spiritual things are only spiritually understood, and were obedient, though not perfectly, to that as well as the letter.
"For the letter kills, but the Spirit gives life." (1 Co 3:6)
There is only the Holy Spirit, and there is the written code (letter).
It has nothing to do with an outward (by the letter) vs. an inward (by the spirit) obedience, a counterfeit obedience vs. a genuine obedience, as is commonly thought. It has to do with law vs. grace, works vs. faith, OC vs. NC.
The letter is the law, the written code, it is not Scripture in general. The Spirit is the Holy Spirit, not one's internal spirit.
The law kills because it curses all who rely on it (Gal 3:10), because it must be kept perfectly to make one righteous before God, no one can do that, so it condemns everyone to death-- the letter kills.
Under the NC, we are not made righteous by law keeping, but by the new birth of the Holy Spirit where, through faith in the person and work of Christ, we are justified--declared "not guilty" by God and in right standing with his justice, reconciled to him, and righteousness is reckoned, accounted, imputed to us. It's a forensic righteousness, not an actual righteousness as in sanctification (Ro 6:16, 19, 22).
So in 1 Co 3:6, there is no hidden spiritual meaning of the law discerned only by the spiritual.
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