@makesends
They cannot be considered "redeemed" until Pentecost for when His disciples were born again of the Spirit.
Judas Iscariot was given power in Matthew 10:1-4 and thus the temporary indwelling Holy Ghost as the Holy Spirit did speak through Judas Iscariot as well in Matthew 10:19-20, and yet he was prophesied to become lost.
John 6:69 And we believe and are sure that thou art that Christ, the Son of the living God. 70 Jesus answered them, Have not I chosen you twelve, and one of you is a devil? 71 He spake of Judas Iscariot the son of Simon: for he it was that should betray him, being one of the twelve.
John 17:12 While I was with them in the world, I kept them in thy name: those that thou gavest me I have kept, and none of them is lost, but the son of perdition; that the scripture might be fulfilled.
Jesus told Nicodemus when that born again of the Spirit moment was to occur John 3:3-9 and how it was to occur and that was after His ascension in John 3:13 which is after His crucifixion, John 3:14 for whenever anyone believes in Jesus Christ John 3:15-16
Jesus told His disciples that when He has ascended to the Father John 14:1-3 , He will send the forever indwelling Holy Ghost John 14:16-17
when He was no longer present with them as the Father will take part in sending the Comforter as well in John 14:25-26.
So that event in Matthew 10th chapter involving Judas Iscariot and John 20:22 which Thomas was not there when Jesus gave the Holy Ghost to the other disciples, that was only a temporary indwelling of the Holy Ghost since He was still physically present with them.
When Jesus made this prophesy which is a promise;
Matthew 5:6 Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness: for they shall be filled.
He was talking about the coming salvation for all those who come to & believe in Jesus Christ.
John 6:35 And Jesus said unto them, I am the bread of life: he that cometh to me shall never hunger; and he that believeth on me shall never thirst.
So once saved, we are a new creature in Christ always filled with the Holy Spirit as a testimony from God that we are saved per Matthew 9:17.
Matthew 9:17 Neither do men put new wine into old bottles: else the bottles break, and the wine runneth out, and the bottles perish: but they put new wine into new bottles, and both are preserved.
2 Corinthians 5:17 Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new.
18 And all things are of God, who hath reconciled us to himself by Jesus Christ, and hath given to us the ministry of reconciliation;
19 To wit, that God was in Christ, reconciling the world unto himself, not imputing their trespasses unto them; and hath committed unto us the word of reconciliation.
20 Now then we are ambassadors for Christ, as though God did beseech you by us: we pray you in Christ's stead, be ye reconciled to God.
21 For he hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him.
1 Corinthians 6:19 What? know ye not that your body is the temple of the Holy Ghost which is in you, which ye have of God, and ye are not your own?
20 For ye are bought with a price: therefore glorify God in your body, and in your spirit, which are God's.
Born again of the Spirit moment was to occur after His ascension which was after His crucifixion for whenever anyone believes in Jesus Christ.