Notes taken from Steven J. Lawson,
Foundations of Grace (1400 BC–AD 100), vol. 1, A Long Line of Godly Men
Radical Depravity in James: Concise with Scripture
James vividly portrays the corruption of the unregenerate human heart, highlighting its total inability to respond rightly to God. This underscores the necessity of God's monergistic work in regeneration.
- Unsatisfied Lust:Fallen nature craves sin.
- James 1:14-15: "But each person is tempted when he is lured and enticed by his own desire. Then desire when it has conceived gives birth to sin, and sin when it is fully grown brings forth death."
- Unrepentant Heart:Rejects God's Word with anger.
- James 1:19-21: "...slow to anger; for the anger of man does not produce the righteousness that God requires. Therefore put away all filthiness...and receive with meekness the implanted word..."
- Unresponsive Ears:Hears but doesn't obey the Word.
- James 1:22-24: "But be doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving yourselves."
- Unbridled Tongue:Reveals an uncontrolled heart.
- James 1:26: "If anyone thinks he is religious and does not bridle his tongue but deceives his heart, this person's religion is worthless."
- Unaccompanied Profession:Faith without works is dead.
- James 2:14: "What good is it, my brothers, if someone says he has faith but does not have works? Can that faith save him?"
- Uncrucified Ambition:Selfishness and jealousy dominate.
- James 3:14-16: "But if you have bitter jealousy and selfish ambition in your hearts...For where jealousy and selfish ambition exist, there will be disorder and every vile practice."
- Undevoted Spirit:Loves the world, not God.
- James 4:4: "You adulterous people! Do you not know that friendship with the world is enmity with God?"
- Unsubmissive Will:Lives independently of God's will.
- James 4:13-17: "Instead you ought to say, 'If the Lord wills, we will live and do this or that.' As it is, you boast in your arrogance. All such boasting is evil."
- Undiminished Greed:Craves worldly possessions, mistreating others.
- James 5:1-6: "Come now, you rich, weep and howl for the miseries that are coming upon you...Behold, the wages of the laborers...which you kept back by fraud, are crying out against you..."