Matthew 26:
isáŒÏÏÎčÎœ (estin)
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person
SingularStrong's 1510: I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist.
Why is the verb to be used here?
The bread is not just a metaphor or a symbol of Christ's body. Jesus seemed to insist on its literal meaning. In what sense?
In the sense of typology and spiritual reality.
John 6:
This was the OT type that foreshadowed the true type in the NT.
Jesus' body is the true type.
It didn't make any sense to these Jews because they failed to see the typology and spiritual reality.
i.e., Jesus insisted on the typology and spiritual reality
the true type of bread is the bread of life
The physical bread could not fulfill the spiritual life. On the other hand:
Jesus' flesh fulfilled the typology and spiritual reality.
again, Jesus insisted on the typology and spiritual reality
Again, these people failed to see the typology and spiritual reality. Jesus tried to help his disciplines to understand better:
Focus on the spiritual reality, not the physical reality.
The Communion ritualistically reflects this typology and spiritual reality. When taken properly, it feeds the soul and spirit.
Luke 22:
The bread represents Jesus' body. Further, it is his body in the sense of typology and spiritual reality.
See also