Newborn babes are justified by faith without works. Converted Christians are justified with works.
The resolution of Romans 4 justification by faith without works, and James 2 justification by works with faith, is found by who is being spoken about and to: Newborn babes without works vs converted Christians with works.
Rom 4:6 Even as David also describeth the blessedness of the man, unto whom God imputeth righteousness without Saying, Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven, and whose sins are covered. Blessed is the man to whom the Lord will not impute sin.
The context in Romans 4 is about being newborn babes in Christ: It is when the sinner is newly forgiven of all past works and forgotten by God, as though they were never done:
Rom 9:11(For the children being not yet born, neither having done any good or evil, that the purpose of God according to election might stand, not of works, but of him that calleth)
2Co 5:17Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new. And all things are of God, who hath reconciled us to himself by Jesus Christ,
Likewise, as newborn babes, the newly justified convert does not have any works to be judged by.
Rom 4:15 Because the law worketh wrath: for where no law is, there is no transgression. Therefore it is of faith, that it might be by grace; to the end the promise might be sure to all the seed; not to that only which is of the law, but to that also which is of the faith of Abraham; who is the father of us all,
There is no law against any newborn babe, because there are no works to judge by law. The law is only made for works. Where no law is, there is no transgression, and where no works are, there is no law.
Jas 2:1 My brethren, have not the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Lord of glory, with respect of persons....But if ye have respect to persons, ye commit sin, and are convinced of the law as transgressors.
There is no law for newborn babes, where there are no works, but there is law for grown children doing works against the law.
Christians doing sinful works are judged by the law of Christ as transgressors of the world. Having been newborn babes does not justify any child of disobedience doing evil, whether from the womb or after faith.
Jas 2:14 What doth it profit, my brethren, though a man say he hath faith, and have not works? can faith save him?
Without works, faith only saves the newborn babe. With works, faith cannot save any child doing no good. Ungrown newborn babes without works are unjustified by doing no good.
Jas 2:17Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone.
1 John 3:17But whoso hath this world's good, and seeth his brother have need, and shutteth up his bowels of compassion from him, how dwelleth the love of God in him?...Jas 4:17Therefore to him that knoweth to do good, and doeth it not, to him it is sin.
Any man doing evil has not the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ the righteous, and any man doing no good is dead to the living God.
Romans 4 is only for newborn babes without any works to be judged by, and James 2 is only to converted children of God with works to account to the Father.
1 Peter {1:15} But as he which hath called you is holy, so be ye holy in all manner of conversation; {1:16} Because it is written, Be ye holy; for I am holy. {1:17} And if ye call on the Father, who without respect of persons judgeth according to every man’s work, pass the time of your sojourning [here] in fear:
Only newborn babes becoming sons of God doing good, are the just living by faith and resurrected in the Son's own likeness.
Jhn 1:12But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name. Which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.
Col 2:6As ye have therefore received Christ Jesus the Lord, so walk ye in him: Rooted and built up in him, and stablished in the faith, as ye have been taught, abounding therein with thanksgiving.
3Jo 1:11Beloved, follow not that which is evil, but that which is good. He that doeth good is of God: but he that doeth evil hath not seen God.
The resolution of Romans 4 justification by faith without works, and James 2 justification by works with faith, is found by who is being spoken about and to: Newborn babes without works vs converted Christians with works.
Rom 4:6 Even as David also describeth the blessedness of the man, unto whom God imputeth righteousness without Saying, Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven, and whose sins are covered. Blessed is the man to whom the Lord will not impute sin.
The context in Romans 4 is about being newborn babes in Christ: It is when the sinner is newly forgiven of all past works and forgotten by God, as though they were never done:
Rom 9:11(For the children being not yet born, neither having done any good or evil, that the purpose of God according to election might stand, not of works, but of him that calleth)
2Co 5:17Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new. And all things are of God, who hath reconciled us to himself by Jesus Christ,
Likewise, as newborn babes, the newly justified convert does not have any works to be judged by.
Rom 4:15 Because the law worketh wrath: for where no law is, there is no transgression. Therefore it is of faith, that it might be by grace; to the end the promise might be sure to all the seed; not to that only which is of the law, but to that also which is of the faith of Abraham; who is the father of us all,
There is no law against any newborn babe, because there are no works to judge by law. The law is only made for works. Where no law is, there is no transgression, and where no works are, there is no law.
Jas 2:1 My brethren, have not the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Lord of glory, with respect of persons....But if ye have respect to persons, ye commit sin, and are convinced of the law as transgressors.
There is no law for newborn babes, where there are no works, but there is law for grown children doing works against the law.
Christians doing sinful works are judged by the law of Christ as transgressors of the world. Having been newborn babes does not justify any child of disobedience doing evil, whether from the womb or after faith.
Jas 2:14 What doth it profit, my brethren, though a man say he hath faith, and have not works? can faith save him?
Without works, faith only saves the newborn babe. With works, faith cannot save any child doing no good. Ungrown newborn babes without works are unjustified by doing no good.
Jas 2:17Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone.
1 John 3:17But whoso hath this world's good, and seeth his brother have need, and shutteth up his bowels of compassion from him, how dwelleth the love of God in him?...Jas 4:17Therefore to him that knoweth to do good, and doeth it not, to him it is sin.
Any man doing evil has not the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ the righteous, and any man doing no good is dead to the living God.
Romans 4 is only for newborn babes without any works to be judged by, and James 2 is only to converted children of God with works to account to the Father.
1 Peter {1:15} But as he which hath called you is holy, so be ye holy in all manner of conversation; {1:16} Because it is written, Be ye holy; for I am holy. {1:17} And if ye call on the Father, who without respect of persons judgeth according to every man’s work, pass the time of your sojourning [here] in fear:
Only newborn babes becoming sons of God doing good, are the just living by faith and resurrected in the Son's own likeness.
Jhn 1:12But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name. Which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.
Col 2:6As ye have therefore received Christ Jesus the Lord, so walk ye in him: Rooted and built up in him, and stablished in the faith, as ye have been taught, abounding therein with thanksgiving.
3Jo 1:11Beloved, follow not that which is evil, but that which is good. He that doeth good is of God: but he that doeth evil hath not seen God.