Is God responsible for man's sins?
No.
Robert Letham from the The Gospel Coalition states:
God’s purpose is settled and sure. There is nothing over which God does not have control. His decree is immutable (Psa. 33:9–11, Isa. 14:14,27, 46:9–10, Dan. 4:34–5, Rom. 9:11–2, 19–21, Heb. 6.17–18). However, this does not mean that God is implicated in human sin and evils, which result from the fall. His effectual determinations respect the liberty of secondary causality, the actions of creatures in accordance with their particular natures. (Latham, Robert)
I assume this is generally what a person who [believes in Calvinism] would say.
It's not what I would say and I am an ardent monergists whose views are well within orthodox. mainstream, classic Calvinism. Letham is a well-established professor at leading Reformed seminaries, but I believe he has erred using the word "
respect." because it implies God had any regard for future human decisions and actions when He ordained things from eternity (before a single human cell had ever been created). That web article says a few things inconsistent with classic Calvinism, so I'm surprised to read them coming from Letham.
For one, as I just mentioned, God's not a respecter of human anything when it comes to His eternal ordinances. I just searched the entire Westminster Confession of Faith (WCF) and I could not find a single mention of the Confession ever saying God did what Letham claims. What the WCF does state is that what God ordained did not violence to the human will or the contingencies of secondary causes. Another concern is Letham's use of the word "
control." He does so with some degree of ambiguity and confusion because liberty and control are antithetical to one another. I am pleased to see he articulated a distinction between foreknowledge and predestination, even though I think he has left out at least one important aspect of foreknowledge because foreknowledge can also mean God knows what will happen before it happens, and he splits hairs emphasizing knowledge of a person and the expense of all else God knows. It is worth noting Letham uses Calvinist language, such as
effectual knowledge so the average reader should first learn the terms as Cals use them and not assume ordinary definitions.
Also, the small portion quoted from the article proves to be a quote mine because, by itself, it does not represent the whole of the article. Thankfully, the article was cited so everyone can read it in its entirety to better understand Letham's view(s). Note the article is not specifically on God's responsibility. The article is on predestination and divine decree. In other words, the article isn't even about the whole of predestination, only its intersection with divine decree.
However, I had a thought today about this idea. It is:
If God foreknows everybody, knew them before creation. How did He foreknow a person born to fornication? He must have in that case at least approved of the sin. Which makes God responsible for that sin at least.
Thoughts?
I think you have not thought it through sufficiently and it is likely anti-Calvinism biases are getting in the way.
References
Letham, Robert, Predestination and the Divine Decree, The Gospel Coalition, accessed 14 February 2024 <
https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/essay/predestination-divine-decree/>
I really appreciate the link. Thanks for including that.
Let's see if we can't sort out some of this. When you ask, "
How did God foreknow a person born to fornication?" what are you meaning to ask? Are you really asking about the mechanics of God's foreknowledge? Are you asking a question about possibility; how is it
possible He foreknew? You should read and re-read you won question because your "
if" treats foreknowledge as a given, and then asks how the given exists? It is a question-begging question. Given foreknowledge, how does God foreknow? If you,
@FutureAndAHope, acknowledge God is omniscient then the better question is how can an all-knowing Creator
not know a created person (whether that person be born to fornication or not)?
I'm also curious why you thought it okay to impose "
born" and "
born to fornication" on this Letham article since Letham never mentions either and does not address that condition. Can you explain why you did that?
God approving the fact of sin, or the fact someone (everyone) will sin is not the same thing as approving the sin, so I also wonder where you got the idea God mut have "
at least approved of the sin." It appears there is an error in reasoning because categories are confused and thereby foreknowledge of a person and approval of sin are conflated. Furthermore, while foreknowledge can be causal, it is not usually causal. Foreknowledge is not predestination. God knowing a person will sin does not mean He caused the person to sin and is, therefore responsible for the sin's occurrence instead of the human who committed the sinful thought or act. Mu neighbor is an alcoholic who drinks every night and binges every weekend. I "know" he is intoxicated as I type this post, and if I went over to his house to verify that knowledge, I'd know I know he's drunk but that would not mean I caused him to sin, approved of his sin, or that I am God
. And I say that being a creature living within the confines of time and space (which do not apply to God).
I do not mean to be unkind or personal impugn you in any way, but as a simple factual observation, these are high school level errors. As such they are also easily and readily corrected. Because these are all fairly basic errors in logic that are easily corrected I recommend perusing this site
HERE for a review of some of the basic and most common logical fallacies. Note this source has several resources for improving critical thinking skills.
Lastly, and perhaps this is the most important observation, I do not know any Christian, any Christian theology, any Christian doctrine, or any view of predestination that holds God is responsible or sin. If that is true, then the entire op is a red herring - an argument built on something that does not actually exist
anywhere. It's something useful only as a distraction or for the purpose of misleading the reader into thinking God being responsible for and approving sin is a real thing. It is not. Sadly, this comes up a lot in the Arm v Cal debate. The legitimate basis for the concern over God's culpability is not built on its possibility, but on its avoidance. The question is not whether or not a doctrine makes God responsible for human action, but how the doctrine avoids committing that error.
That is why I answered the title's question immediately, succinctly, and unilaterally with an unqualified single word: No! No, God is NOT responsible for man's sin...... at least not in Calvinism's view of predestination and the divine decree.