Faith comes by hearing......
Paul’s conclusion, so then, is from the events he had listed from calling to preachers being sent.
The ordinary method God chose for converting His people is by hearing preaching (
Ist Cor 1:21). Paul will give a similar statement to these verses here when concluding the epistle (16:25-26).
Israel had not believed or obeyed the gospel, so Paul restated that faith follows hearing (10:10). Faith and hearing here are what he had listed that men do with God’s preachers and the gospel. The point of this section of scripture is that faith did not result from hearing. See
Romans 10:16!
How does faith come by hearing? Does it come into
existence in a person? Or come into
activity?
Faith
does not come
into existence by hearing, for most cannot hear and truly hate what they hear. Literally,
merely hearing does not cause faith, for natural men cannot even hear it (
John 8:43,
47). A natural man hearing the gospel considers it foolish and cannot discern the truth (
I Cor 2:14). The gospel is hid to those that are lost and is the savor of death unto death (2hd
Co 2:14-17;
4:1-4).
Faith comes
into action by hearing, which is those actions previously described by Paul (10:14-16).
Abraham is God’s greatest example of faith, but the promise
only brought his faith
to action. Abraham had faith long before, but he believed the word he heard (
Gen 15:5-6;
Rom 4:17-21).
Faith is a gift of God by the regenerating power of His Spirit that exists in the new man
before any hearing. Consider:
- It takes exceeding great and mighty resurrection power to prepare men to believe (Eph 1:19-20).
- God chose the poor rich in faith by electing them and giving them the power to have faith (James 2:5; Ist Cor 1:26-31).
- Lydia attended to the things spoken by Paul (the word of God) by God opening her heart (Acts 16:14; John 6:44,65).
The issue at stake in this context is faith in Christ to reject the Law for righteousness (10:4,9-13)! If elect Israel did not hear the gospel of Christ’s finished work, they would stay in Law bondage. But if he heard, and he chose to believe, then faith would come forth in belief and confession.
And hearing by the word of God.
Proper preaching must not add anything to the plain and simple gospel, so that the faith in Jesus Christ resulting is by God’s power rather than merely by the wisdom of men (
Ist Cor 2:1-5;
3:10-17).
Men can be led to believe by all sorts of combinations of charisma, fear, emotion, reward, peer pressure, music, charity, story-telling, knowledge-sharing, etc., etc. But it is not faith (
Jn 8:30-44).
This is a good thread to consider, and ponder~thank you Carbon.