Why are sinners in need of a Savior, Soyeong? Because the Law demands or commands Perfect Obedience. To say, it doesn't is to go against God's Holy Character. God demands to be perfect as he is perfect (Matt. 5:
48 You therefore must be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect).
God's law does not demand perfect obedience, but rather it came with instructions for what to do when God's people sinned. Repentance doesn't change the fact that we have not had perfect obedience, so the fact that we can repent after we have sinned demonstrates that the law does not demand perfect obedience. In Deuteronomy 30:11-20, it says that God's law is not too difficult for us to obey and that obedience brings life and a blessing while disobedience brings death and a curse, so choose life! So it was presented as a possibility and as a choice, not as the need for perfect obedience.
In Matthew 5:43-48, it is not speaking about having perfect obedience, but about having a love that is full or complete, where we do not just love those who love us, but also love our enemies.
The curse of the Law is the penalty that comes from breaking God's Law. The Law itself is not the curse, but it reveals the sinfulness of men and their inability to obey God perfectly. The curse of the Law is death, condemnation, punishment and everlasting exile from God, according to Genesis 2 & 3. The only way to escape the curse of the Law is to trust in the Promises of God, apart from the Law (human efforts; works-righteousness; legalism).
In Deuteronomy 11:26-32, the difference between being under God's blessing or his curse is about choosing a mountain and climbing it, about choosing to follow God or to chase after other gods, not about whether or not we have perfect obedience. While everyone in the OT fell short of perfect obedience, everyone being under God's curse does not reflect the reality of what is recorded about those who served God, just those who chased after other gods.
In Genesis 18:19, Genesis 26:4-5, and Deuteronomy 30:16, the promise was made to Abraham and brought about because he walked in God's way in obedience to His law, he taught his children and those of his household to do that, and because they did that in obedience to it, so obedience to God's law is the way to trust in the promise. Legalism is a perversion of God's law that undermines both the intent of what God commanded and why He commanded it, which therefore leads to death just as assuredly as refusing to submit to it.
The Greek word for “redeem” in the Bible is
exagorazo. It was a financial term that referred to the process of purchasing a slave’s freedom. When a slave was “redeemed,” he or she was no longer bound to the rules and expectations of a slave’s life. So, to be
redeemed from the curse of the law means to be set free from its rules and regulations. In other words, those who are redeemed from the curse of the law are no longer required to observe the law’s commands as the Israelites were.
In Deuteronomy 28, it describes the blessing of living in obedience to God's law and the curse for not living in obedience to it, so being set free from the curse of the law is being set free from the curse of not living in obedience to it so that we can be free to enjoy the blessing of living in obedience to it. In Titus 2:14, it does not say that Jesus gave himself to redeem us God's law, but in order to redeem us from all lawlessness and to purify for himself a people of his own possession who are zealous for doing good works, so becoming zealous for doing good works in obedience to God's law is the way to believe in the redemption that Jesus secured through the cross (Acts 21:20). In other words, the redemption that we have in Christ is the freedom from sin, not the freedom to sin.
To be redeemed from the curse of the law also means that we no longer have to face the judgment of God. The law was perfect, and, as sinful beings, the Israelites could not perfectly observe the law. They were considered “cursed” whenever they disobeyed the law or failed to live up to its expectations. God’s judgment rested on all of those who did not live according to His ways. And since, according to
Romans 2:14–15, God has placed the moral requirements of the law on
all human hearts (not just the Israelites’), we are all under a curse and deserving of God’s judgment. “The wages of sin is death” (
Romans 6:23).
Do you agree or disagree that we should walk in God's way?
We are under a curse that is unless we repent and return to obedience through faith in accordance with the Gospel.
So, when Paul says in
Galatians 3:13 that we are redeemed from the curse of the law, he means that we no longer will receive the judgment of God because of the way we fall short of His holy standards. In the same verse, Paul quotes from
Deuteronomy 21:23 in referring to Jesus’ death on the cross. Through Jesus’ atoning work on the cross, He became that curse for us in order to receive the judgment of God on Himself. He died in our place so that we wouldn’t have to experience the wrath of God (see
1 Peter 2:24); instead, we could receive the gift of His Holy Spirit (see
Galatians 3:14).
To be redeemed from the curse of the law means to be freed from followings its rules and regulations and from experiencing the judgment of God. Jesus Christ is the Redeemer, becoming a curse for us and purchasing us from the slavery of sin through His death on the cross.
The fact that Jesus gave himself to pay the penalty for our sins should make us want to go and sin no more by living in obedience to God's law, not cause us to consider ourselves free to sin. In Ezekiel 36:26-27, the Spirit has the role of leading us to obey God's law.
Why does this comment remind me of the Rich Young Ruler? It's not about choosing to do it. It's about fulfilling it fully from a pure heart and mind. The Young Ruler asked Jesus, "What must I do to inherit eternal life? You know the commandments: ‘Do not commit adultery, Do not murder, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Honor your father and mother.’”
21 And he said, “All these I have kept from my youth.” This Young Ruler thought yeah I did that it was child's play, too easy, basically boasting about it. Jesus knew he hadn't kept them from his youth. But to illustrate to this Rich Young Ruler that he hadn't, Jesus says to him, “One thing you still lack. Sell all that you have and distribute to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; and come, follow me” (Luke 18). This would have fulfilled the entire Law, right Soyeong? And you know the rest.
So, I'll ask you, have you sold everything you have and distribute to the poor?
The Rich Young Ruler is an example of someone who obeyed some of God's laws, though he had a gap in his obedience that Jesus was addressing. He said nothing to boast, but was simply stating the reality of the situation. It does not state that Jesus knew that he hadn't kept them from his youth. It states that he became sad, but doesn't state what he decided to do. It also doesn't state that everyone should sell all that we have and give to the poor.