and that's what God breathed into the first formed man: the "breath of life," or the "soul," which is a spirit like God is, and it has the characteristics of Him Who creates it. It's therefore
intelligent,
spiritual,
free,
immortal, and so on, like the Father who created it. Man's morality and rationality is because of the breath of life, or the soul (spirit), that God gave us, which is the part of us within us that gives us His image and likeness. There's a lot more information Jesus gave about the soul, in my belief, that I've saved in my Google docs.
I thought that's what you were asking, but your question was initially worded differently than that, so I wanted to be sure first. To answer your question, yes animals are living, but it's life, simply life, that is, being sensitive to real things, both material and emotional. When an animal dies it becomes insensitive because death is its real end. There is no future for it. But while it lives it suffers cold, hunger, fatigue, it is subject to injuries, to pain, to joy, to love, to hatred, to diseases and to death. Man lives as well, but unlike animals, physical death is not our real end, because the soul (spirit) that man was given and has within them is immortal, and thus when we physically die we continue to live, either in life (Heaven) or death (Hell).
Regarding your belief that Scripture doesn't tell us whether animals have souls are not, there's more than one way to say something, and I believe Scripture tells us that animals don't have a soul (God's image and likeness), because in Gen. 1:26 we don't read, "And he said: "Let us make man
and animals to our image and likeness," nor in Gen. 1:27 do we read, "And God created man
and animals to his own image: to the image of God he created him: male and female he created them." Only in man after he was formed did God breathe "the breath of life," or the soul (spirit) into him, not animals: "And the Lord God formed man of the dust of the earth: and breathed into his face the breath of life" (Gen. 2:7);" And the Lord God having formed out of the ground all the beasts of the earth, and all the fowls of the air, brought them to Adam" (Gen. 2:19).
So, does that mean you've ruled out the possibility that your view about "His image and likeness" and "breathe of life" isn't completely accurate?
For example, Gamaliel's advice can apply to Maria Valtorta's Work: "And now, therefore, I say to you, refrain from these men, and let them alone; for if this council or this work be of men, it will come to nought; But if it be of God, you cannot overthrow it, lest perhaps you be found even to fight against God." [
Ac. 5:38-39]
The Poem of the Man-God has not "come to nought," because on February 26th, 1948, Pope Pius XII gave canonical approval to publish
The Poem of the Man-God, more than that an instruction to publish, given at the Vatican before official witnesses.
On March 17, 1993 Bishop Soosa Pakiam of Trivandrum granted an imprimatur to the Malayalam translation of
The Poem of the Man-God. What is the juridic import of this imprimatur? It means thatclassroom instruction (in elementary, middle, or high schools) in religious or moral disciplinesmay be based on the Malayalam translation of the Poem. The imprimatur is only valid for thistranslation and so does not give permission for other language editions of the Poem to be used asthe basis for classroom instruction in elementary, middle, or high schools.
Since 1996, acceptance of
The Poem of the Man-God has spread widely with imprimatur granted by Bishop Roman Danylak in Rome [1998] for all the approved English translations.
I hope you decide to read or at least glance at the chapters of this
e-book entitled “Proofs of the Supernatural Origin of Maria Valtorta’s Visions Described in Her Work” and “A Detailed Analysis of Maria Valtorta and Her Writings According to the Traditional 1912 Catholic Encyclopedia’s Thorough Criteria for Assessing Private Revelations” before making a definitive judgment on whether you think this private revelation is authentic or not (whether it has a divine origin or not).
“Extinguish not the Spirit. Despise not prophecies; but test all things, and hold fast that which is good.” (1 Thess. 5: 19-21)