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Why do Calvinists debate?

(OT) take a look at the thread, "Concerning Determinism: Is it actually possible that more than what happens can happen?" I would appreciate your input there, after reading a few of @Josheb 's posts. I may have been wrong about Calvinism all along, if what he is saying is representative of Calvinism.

How might you have been wrong about Calvinism all along (if what I posted is representative)?
 
How might you have been wrong about Calvinism all along (if what I posted is representative)?
Because to me there is no possibility that anything that does not happen, could have happened.

Calvinism, if what you say is representative of Calvinism, teaches that God does indeed cause actual alternative possibilites, which you support by the use of the word, "contingencies".
 
There is more to it than just being saved. We are to grow in Christ, just as we grow in the natural from birth to maturity. Paul talks about this often as do the other apostles. We are to grow in sanctification and the knowledge of God.

For the most part, in debates over Calvinism, the Calvinist is not arguing about whether one is saved or not, but the process. And they debate the process because one's very view of and understanding of God is dependant on it. It may be misused or maligned by the non- Calvinist that the theology has God electing individuals rather than individuals electing God, as being puffed up, but that is not really what they are presenting. They are presenting God as He is, and man as he is in relation to his Creator. Who God elects or why is not the issue.The issue is who is God?

It is true that God gathers His people wherever they are, even if they sit under false teaching. They hear who Jesus is and what He did and believe. That can happen even if it is buried beneath all the fluff and emotion. But that isn't because of, it is in spite of.

And remember, the apostles came against every false doctrine that tried to infiltrate the church in their day, told us to be on guard against it, indicated, as Jesus did, that it would not be outside our gatherings, but inside them.
At this point, and I say that seriously since my walk with God is a journey, is that I see the cross of Christ as necessary because of God's sovereign decision to give humans the choice to allow him to redeem them. God could have forced irresistible grace on everyone and they would have been none the wiser. He did not need the cross to save us since He is sovereign. He could have reached into mankind's mind and changed their thinking and even hid that from the angles so only He would know, but He would know and that was unacceptable for Him. It was unacceptable because it would not be love.

Now mankind was depraved after the fall and did not have a free will choice any longer. They were dead to God and unable to understand spiritual things, but God enlightens every person who comes into this world so that they may either resist his salvation or submit to it. God does not arbitrarily harden or soften hearts but His spirit acting upon each heart will either harden it or soften it just like the sunshine hardens clay or softens wax.

We do not save ourselves but we are given the knowledge and the power by the Holy Spirit to either submit or resist. If we do not resist we will be saved. God will save every "wax" heart.
 
At this point, and I say that seriously since my walk with God is a journey, is that I see the cross of Christ as necessary because of God's sovereign decision to give humans the choice to allow him to redeem them. God could have forced irresistible grace on everyone and they would have been none the wiser. He did not need the cross to save us since He is sovereign. He could have reached into mankind's mind and changed their thinking and even hid that from the angles so only He would know, but He would know and that was unacceptable for Him. It was unacceptable because it would not be love.

Now mankind was depraved after the fall and did not have a free will choice any longer. They were dead to God and unable to understand spiritual things, but God enlightens every person who comes into this world so that they may either resist his salvation or submit to it. God does not arbitrarily harden or soften hearts but His spirit acting upon each heart will either harden it or soften it just like the sunshine hardens clay or softens wax.

We do not save ourselves but we are given the knowledge and the power by the Holy Spirit to either submit or resist. If we do not resist we will be saved. God will save every "wax" heart.
God does not arbitrarily do anything, if by "arbitrarily" you mean something along the lines of "on the basis of random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system".

There are several other things you reason to be true above, that I will leave to @Arial to answer, but I wanted to mention this below:

Above, in your post, I have highlighted your sentence, "God could have forced irresistible grace on everyone and they would have been none the wiser." For God to cause assuredly and irrevocably does not imply the common use of "Force". This is the language of doing something against the will of the person affected, which is not the case at all. When God changes the mind and will, he does not consult the recipient of that grace. It is grace, not forcing.

For a stark representation of the difference, consider the contrast between two stories, in Scripture. We have the story of Jonah, who knew God, even though he was a real jerk, himself —rebellious, disobedient, self-important, hateful. And we have the Parable of the Talents in Matthew 25, where a servant said to his master (in verse 24) ‘I knew that you are a hard man, harvesting where you have not sown and gathering where you have not scattered seed.' Jonah, who hated the people God had decided to cause to repent, said, (in Jonah 2:4) "I knew that you are a gracious and compassionate God, slow to anger and abounding in love, a God who relents from sending calamity." We know which one God dealt with graciously.

To characterize Irresistible Grace as "forcing", is to say that he "forced" us to be conceived and born in the first place, for which we were not consulted. Does he force us to breathe? Does he force us to desire, to hunger and thirst?

But you are right, we may well not even know that it has happened, when he regenerates us, until we hear his 'knock on the door' and find within ourselves a new creation, that WILLS for him to come in and fellowship with us. This is because the Spirit of God has already taken up residence within us (not the same thing as fellowship), transforming us from death to life.
 
Because to me there is no possibility that anything that does not happen, could have happened.
How do you know what could happen?
Calvinism, if what you say is representative of Calvinism, teaches that God does indeed cause actual alternative possibilities, which you support by the use of the word, "contingencies".
You have assumed God caused only one cause, the first one. You have assumed that one cause begat all other causes and did not do so in only a generalized manner but also in a meticulous manner such that the cause of your post and my post is directly, not indirectly caused by the first cause. You have also denied the possibility God could/can and according to scripture, has added subsequent causes. Now your views do fall within the category of theology known as Calvinism, but meticulous determinism is an extreme version of monergism, much like Pelagianism is an extreme form of synergism.


Yesterday I was reading an article on the classical Augustinian/Calvinist view of divine foreknowledge I think you'll enjoy reading (even if you still disagree after doing so). Unblessedly, I do not have time now to type it into a post and I cannot find an online copy. I'll quote some of it when I have time.I can, for now, use an analogy he employees to illustrate one relationship between foreknowledge and causality.

Suppose you and I were walking along a path on the edge of a mountain and either one of us kick loose a rock that falls downward through the air, or one of us deliberately throws a rock down the side of the mountain. In the first scenario neither one of us may know the rock has been kicked loose, but we might. If one of us deliberately throws the rock then we know that has been done. What, then is the outcome of the rock's fall? Neither you nor I know. Because of the way God designed the earth the rock will normally, ordinarily fall vertically and, assuming no one is beneath the rock's path the rock will stop its fall when it strikes the earth below. There are some ordinary influences on the rock, such as the rotation of the earth and winds (or rain if it is a rainy day), but otherwise the rock falls in a direct line and hits the earth below and he can assume that's what happens but we have no actual knowledge of that event having happened. In other words, we believe the rock hits the ground with knowing it has actually done so. Perhaps it hit a bird that just so happened to be flying below and hitting the bird altered its path, along with a particularly strong blast of wind the bird was enjoying that continued to have unusual effect of the rock as it continued its fall after hitting the bird. Both of those influences would "natural." Suppose, however, that God had a specific plan for that rock, and He wanted it to strike a person below, but the natural course of events would not otherwise see that rock strike that person. God could do any number of things to make that rock hit that person. He could hasten the footsteps or inhibit the footsteps of the person. He could create an especially forceful wind that forcefully alters the course of the stone to insure it strikes the person. He could do both and much more but His entering the otherwise ordinary cause-and-effect first created by the first cause of creation to created additional influences or forces (like a hastened footstep, a particularly strong wind, changing the temperature, or creating a bird for that purpose) would be additions to the first cause. They would be new, different, and unrelated causes.​

Jonah 1:17 KJV
Now the LORD had prepared a great fish to swallow up Jonah. And Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights.

And although I might argue forcing a fish to swallow Jonah and dumping on the beach of a town to which he'd refused to go is violence to the will in a post-disobedient world, not a single act on God's part in the above analogy need do any violence to any act freely chosen by the human as far as what was ordained from eternity. To think of creation is as a single line of cause and effect is simplistic and enormously problematic. It has the paradoxical effect of limiting God to just one cause and either having no creativity (any god can make action figures do what they are made to do) or no other recourse once having created. Both God and creation are much more dynamic than that.
 
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At this point, and I say that seriously since my walk with God is a journey, is that I see the cross of Christ as necessary because of God's sovereign decision to give humans the choice to allow him to redeem them.
On what do you base that though? Biblically speaking.
God could have forced irresistible grace on everyone and they would have been none the wiser. He did not need the cross to save us since He is sovereign.
The fact that God is sovereign does not negate and is not in conflict with the fact that in His sovereignty He is also just. But Reformed theology does not teach that saving grace is forced on anyone. It puzzles me why anyone would look at it that way, but that is beside the point. What is being taught within the doctrine reduced to "I" in the acronym is that His saving grace is effectual. It does what it is given to do. Save.

And He could not, being God as He is, give saving grace to all without His justice against sin and the sinner being also satisfied. And that could only be done by one who was like the ones He redeems, yet not born in Adam as we are which makes us sinners (sinners is what we are), but born of God---His Son. And it is the sinless Son who substitutes Himself on the cross, actually taking the just punishment of both the sins and the sin nature as sinner, for His people. His people then must be definite people and not everyone. And they cannot be in a theoretical or potential way, as that would make the very suffering and death of Christ only potential and theoretical. He does not take everyone out of Adam and into Christ. He takes those the Father gives Him out of Adam and into Christ. Because Jesus satisfied the justice of God against sin, He can show them mercy.
It was unacceptable because it would not be love.
All of God's attributes are equal in all places and at all times. Love does not rise above justice. It isn't that it was unacceptable to Him to save everyone by reaching in and changing their minds, it is that that would not defeat and ultimately destroy His enemy, the devil and in destroying him, all evil. He is doing more than just redeeming a people, He is winning a war. It was Jesus on the cross and in His death winning that victory, defeating the power of our enemies over us---sin and death----and in doing so setting the stage for the final victory. "O death where is your sting?"
Now mankind was depraved after the fall and did not have a free will choice any longer. They were dead to God and unable to understand spiritual things, but God enlightens every person who comes into this world so that they may either resist his salvation or submit to it. God does not arbitrarily harden or soften hearts but His spirit acting upon each heart will either harden it or soften it just like the sunshine hardens clay or softens wax.
Man did not lose his will in the fall and he did not lose his ability to make choices. He did lose his ability to understand spiritual things because he had been cut off from the tree of life. And in not being able to understand them or willing to submit to God, he has no ability to come near God (he is a sinner after all) who is holy, and all desire to do so. And though indeed Jesus is the light of the whole world, that does not mean that everyone is enlightened enough to desire and choose God. God does not stop in His purpose of redemption and every aspect of it, and suddenly abrigate His sovereignty in favor of man's sovereignty of choice. That does not even sound like the God as He reveals Himself. He has to do more than offer something. He has to give what only He has to give. Grace that saves.

And there is nothing arbitrary about it. That is just another word used that muddies the waters of Reformed teaching. It assumes that if we don't know or can't see something, in this case why God chooses or elects, then there is no reason. A fallacy in reasoning. Everyone starts with the same hard heart. When it is said that God hardens a heart, and Scripture does say that, it simply means that He leaves it in its natural condition and it does what it naturally does. When He softens a heart it is not like the sunshine shining on the wicked and the good. Scripture says He replaces that heart, not softens it. He says He gives them a heart of flesh and removes the heart of stone. Not a peep there about our will or our choices.
We do not save ourselves but we are given the knowledge and the power by the Holy Spirit to either submit or resist. If we do not resist we will be saved. God will save every "wax" heart.
That takes the "power" of the Holy Spirit out of the Spirit's hands and puts it into the hands of mankind. The power of the Holy Spirit raised Lazarus from the dead. Was Lazarus consulted in the matter? Was he given a choice only? The power of the Holy Spirit raised Jesus from the dead. Resisting has no power in it at all. Neither does submitting.

Who is it that forms a heart? Who would give a wax heart in one case and a stone heart in another, even if the analogy were accurate? Does Scripture not tell us that it is God who make one vessel for honor and one vessel for dishonor, that He is the Potter and we are the clay? That in this no man should ever say to Him that He has no right to do with what is His in what way He so pleases? That to do so is arguing and talking back to the One who made everything that is made and all of it belongs to Him?
 
(OT) take a look at the thread, "Concerning Determinism: Is it actually possible that more than what happens can happen?" I would appreciate your input there, after reading a few of @Josheb 's posts. I may have been wrong about Calvinism all along, if what he is saying is representative of Calvinism.

I will look into it a bit more and get back with you. Hopefully...time permitting!
 
To a certain extent, ALL of us "sit under false teaching". Nobody gets it quite right.

That's one of the amazing things about Scripture —that we ignorant, self-centered, presumptive, temporal (etc) creatures can be instructed by others with the same problems, misunderstand the truth of what was taught (and even misunderstand the falsehood of what was taught), and still get as much of the truth as God had intended for that moment. God has even used absolutely and obviously false teachers to bring some believers to himself.
There are some false teachings that a person can believe and still be saved. Some not, and those would pertain to who Jesus is and what He did and how He did it. It is the person and work of Jesus alone that provides salvation, so believing something about Him that is not in Scripture would disqualify for it would be a different Jesus that one placed their faith in. Muslims, believe in Jesus for example, believe He was a prophet and that He went to the cross and died, and maybe they believe He rose again, I am not sure about that, but they do not believe that He is God or that faith in Him saves.

And I think a person can not understand the Trinity or be aware of the Trinity and the deity of Christ and be saved. Flat out rejecting His deity and building all doctrines on Him as only a glorified special human, is an entirely different matter. But that is my opinion, I am not God. And I digress from the OP.
 
Same reason all "Theologians" debate, of course. They do it to "Prove" themselves right, and everybody else wrong.

Next Question??
My question to you would be: where do you get this vast knowledge of all theologians along with all that is in their minds and motives?

Instead of popping into threads to invoke your negative feelings, either constructively contribute of stay away. This smacks of troll.
 
How do you know what could happen?

You have assumed God caused only one cause, the first one. You have assumed that one cause begat all other causes and did not do so in only a generalized manner but also in a meticulous manner such that the cause of your post and my post is directly, not indirectly caused by the first cause. You have also denied the possibility God could/can and according to scripture, has added subsequent causes. Now your views do fall within the category of theology known as Calvinism, but meticulous determinism is an extreme version of monergism, much like Pelagianism is an extreme form of synergism.


Yesterday I was reading an article on the classical Augustinian/Calvinist view of divine foreknowledge I think you'll enjoy reading (even if you still disagree after doing so). Unblessedly, I do not have time now to type it into a post and I cannot find an online copy. I'll quote some of it when I have time.I can, for now, use an analogy he employees to illustrate one relationship between foreknowledge and causality.

Suppose you and I were walking along a path on the edge of a mountain and either one of us kick loose a rock that falls downward through the air, or one of us deliberately throws a rock down the side of the mountain. In the first scenario neither one of us may know the rock has been kicked loose, but we might. If one of us deliberately throws the rock then we know that has been done. What, then is the outcome of the rock's fall? Neither you nor I know. Because of the way God designed the earth the rock will normally, ordinarily fall vertically and, assuming no one is beneath the rock's path the rock will stop its fall when it strikes the earth below. There are some ordinary influences on the rock, such as the rotation of the earth and winds (or rain if it is a rainy day), but otherwise the rock falls in a direct line and hits the earth below and he can assume that's what happens but we have no actual knowledge of that event having happened. In other words, we believe the rock hits the ground with knowing it has actually done so. Perhaps it hit a bird that just so happened to be flying below and hitting the bird altered its path, along with a particularly strong blast of wind the bird was enjoying that continued to have unusual effect of the rock as it continued its fall after hitting the bird. Both of those influences would "natural." Suppose, however, that God had a specific plan for that rock, and He wanted it to strike a person below, but the natural course of events would not otherwise see that rock strike that person. God could do any number of things to make that rock hit that person. He could hasten the footsteps or inhibit the footsteps of the person. He could create an especially forceful wind that forcefully alters the course of the stone to insure it strikes the person. He could do both and much more but His entering the otherwise ordinary cause-and-effect first created by the first cause of creation to created additional influences or forces (like a hastened footstep, a particularly strong wind, changing the temperature, or creating a bird for that purpose) would be additions to the first cause. They would be new, different, and unrelated causes.​

Jonah 1:17 KJV
Now the LORD had prepared a great fish to swallow up Jonah. And Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights.

And although I might argue forcing a fish to swallow Jonah and dumping on the beach of a town to which he'd refused to go is violence to the will in a post-disobedient world, not a single act on God's part in the above analogy need do any violence to any act freely chosen by the human as far as what was ordained from eternity. To think of creation is as a single line of cause and effect is simplistic and enormously problematic. It has the paradoxical effect of limiting God to just one cause and either having no creativity (any god can make action figures do what they are made to do) or no other recourse once having created. Both God and creation are much more dynamic than that.
This is not relevant to the OP. @makesends made an invitation and request to @His clay to comment in another thread on that other thread, and you took up the conversation of the other thread here. You should have taken it to where it had been asked to be taken. Any future comments on this subject instead of the OP will moved or deleted.
 
The awareness of God is a gift of God.
I enjoy debate because I, through interaction with other Christians, learn what others believe. Through listening to their views and considering, I gain a deeper understanding of God and the Bible.
Although I may be taking the quote out of context, I would say "Come, let us reason together."
Debating is also a better use of my time and intellect than the news or other trivial pursuits.
Any talk about God returns my thoughts to God.
 
Same reason all "Theologians" debate, of course. They do it to "Prove" themselves right, and everybody else wrong.

Next Question??
Is that why you debate? I ask because that's not at all my motive, and I'm sure it's not the motive of many here. It's quite common to assume that others have your own motives, but it's often not true...
 
..........I am not fully convinced that the Tulip doesn't have at least one plastic petal albeit an insignificant one of no salvific properties.
What is the "plastic petal"?
Calvinism, it seems to me is preoccupied with how one is saved whereas Aminianism wrings its hands over how to be saved.
How is how a person is to be saved different from how s/he is saved? This reads like a distinction without a difference.
But, If I understand it correctly, in essence, Calvinism says "It is finished" and there is nothing one can do about it.
Calvinism is not correctly understood. It would be more accurate to say salvation is decided, not "finished." Classic Calvinism, along with most other soteriological povs, teaches a person is converted in an instant, is being saved throughout the entirety of the earthly life via the sanctifying work of the Holy Spirit, and concluded or "finished" with the transformation that occurs in resurrection whereby we are made incorruptible (never again able to be corrupted).
So why would a Calvinist argue doctrine since it will not change the outcome of what God's sovereignty dictates? What is the core reason to argue forgone conclusions if they are truly forgone?
Because there is a large swath of Christendom that argues otherwise. Synergists not only claim God is dependent on the sinner for the sinner's salvation, and many argue a person can lose their salvation. God is not sovereign, and salvation is NOT foregone. They don't typically say this, but in synergism the blood of Christ can be made worthless, the purchase of one's life returned be the one purchased, NOT the purchaser!
If one is sealed signed and delivered by Christ to an eternity in paradise, it should not matter whether others believe it or not. Right?
And Calvinists do not tell others they are not saved. We fully accept our Arminian and Wesleyan brothers among the saved. We do not deny them their belief. We may disagree over the ordo salutis or the nature/degree of sinful human volitional agency, but not their salvation.
Lastly, if we take Calvinism to its logical conclusion, one does not even have to ascribe to reformed theology to be saved: It is God's choice alone and not what one does or believes. So even Arminians can be saved if God chooses them. So why argue?
We do not argue those things.


It appears you need to sort out some various thoughts confusing various categories of salvation and areas of disagreement. If Calvinism is correct then we know the Arminian was saved monergistically, just as the Arminian knows we Cals were saved synergistically. However, the reality is that no one (but God) KNOWs. We simply believe we know and since belief and knowing are two completely different matters it's important we articulate ourselves accordingly.
 
What is the "plastic petal"?

How is how a person is to be saved different from how s/he is saved? This reads like a distinction without a difference.

Calvinism is not correctly understood. It would be more accurate to say salvation is decided, not "finished." Classic Calvinism, along with most other soteriological povs, teaches a person is converted in an instant, is being saved throughout the entirety of the earthly life via the sanctifying work of the Holy Spirit, and concluded or "finished" with the transformation that occurs in resurrection whereby we are made incorruptible (never again able to be corrupted).

Because there is a large swath of Christendom that argues otherwise. Synergists not only claim God is dependent on the sinner for the sinner's salvation, and many argue a person can lose their salvation. God is not sovereign, and salvation is NOT foregone. They don't typically say this, but in synergism the blood of Christ can be made worthless, the purchase of one's life returned be the one purchased, NOT the purchaser!

And Calvinists do not tell others they are not saved. We fully accept our Arminian and Wesleyan brothers among the saved. We do not deny them their belief. We may disagree over the ordo salutis or the nature/degree of sinful human volitional agency, but not their salvation.

We do not argue those things.


It appears you need to sort out some various thoughts confusing various categories of salvation and areas of disagreement. If Calvinism is correct then we know the Arminian was saved monergistically, just as the Arminian knows we Cals were saved synergistically. However, the reality is that no one (but God) KNOWs. We simply believe we know and since belief and knowing are two completely different matters it's important we articulate ourselves accordingly.
Many Calvinists tend to argue from Calvin but I would prefer that arguments come from the scriptures. There is a lot in theology that is not in the bible. I have seen the simple made complex to the point of confusion. The bottom line is that if we fully rely on God and humble ourselves in His sight, we will be saved.

Whether Calvin said it or not is irrelevant. And I know you would agree. I think the nature of Christ in us by the power of the Holy Spirit that causes us to reflect the image and meekness of Christ is much more persuasive than the cleverest argument of mankind.

God can save or damn whomsoever He is pleased to do so, but does He? As I see it irresistible grace is not the will of God. God's will is that no one would perish. (1 Tim 2:4, 2 Peter 3:9) This fits with love much better than passively overpowering people with grace irresistible. No matter how many different explanations I get from different reformed theologians, it still boils down to a passively aggressive action.

Force is more than just overpowering someone. It is also changing their will to get them to follow your agenda.
 
On what do you base that though? Biblically speaking.
What makes the cross of Christ necessary? Even before there was a cross God declared that He could have mercy on whomsoever He chose. Exodus 33:19

When we begin to look into why Jesus died we see a yearning Saviour who made a way of escape. If God made His grace irresistible then Christ would not have been mourning the loss of Jerusalem. But they did resist His grace and that is why He said, "O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, the one who kills the prophets and stones those who are sent to her! How often I wanted to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you were not willing!"
 
Above, in your post, I have highlighted your sentence, "God could have forced irresistible grace on everyone and they would have been none the wiser." For God to cause assuredly and irrevocably does not imply the common use of "Force". This is the language of doing something against the will of the person affected, which is not the case at all. When God changes the mind and will, he does not consult the recipient of that grace. It is grace, not forcing.
No, force can also be considered when one can manipulate or change the will of someone else. God always consults the recipient of Grace. Jesus said it best, "Behold I stand at the door and knock." He does not barge in or use His powers to make the occupant want to open the door to him. I am convinced that each individual will see where they made their choice to resist or submit to God's law.

I have to ignore or explain away a lot of scripture if I am going to arrive at irresistible Grace.
 
Whether Calvin said it or not is irrelevant.
I seldom go by what Calvin said. Considering the entire volume of his writings, I have read very little. I learned the basic of Reformed theology through reading contemporary writers when I first was introduced to it. But for the most part now, I find it from the Bible, I see it in the Bible, and in the beginning I always checked what I read in the Bible.

Things are called things to identify the premise and thrust and there is no way around it. It is unfortunate that then the name becomes the thing in peoples minds and they attack the teaching in its entirety, usually knowing little about its actual teachings or how they were arrived at. And not by checking scripture, merely using it out of all context, when opposing Reformed theology. And in all honesty and fairness, I find those of the Reformed persuasion on here, do not do the same thing when presenting their arguments and defenses.

What is called Calvinism should never have been called that imo. Not only has it been reduced to TULIP when it actually encompasses all the doctrines of traditional Christianity; but it was not Calvin's teachings alone, but the long and arduous and diligent task undertaken by many, and in the most sweeping way during the Reformation. That is when the confessions were penned. They do not become a replacement for the Bible but are the doctrines and practices of Christianity that are taken from the Bible. They too, should always be checked against the Scriptures. Reformed theology imo is a much more accurate depiction as opposed to Calvinism.

When I debate Reformed theology I am not debating with Reformed theology or Calvinism as a name or ism. I am debating with the Scriptures only.
 
What makes the cross of Christ necessary?
No. On what do you base the statement that God sovereignly made a decision to give humans the choice to allow Him to redeem them.
 
No, force can also be considered when one can manipulate or change the will of someone else.
God does not change the will of a person when He gives them grace. The new birth is by grace for without it no one can escape being in Adam. He is born in Adam in his natural birth. He must be reborn in Christ. And in this God changes a heart, not a will. The will follows the heart, always. He says He will change a hard heart into a soft one. The hard heart resists and hates God. The new heart desires God and loves Him.
"Behold I stand at the door and knock." He does not barge in or use His powers to make the occupant want to open the door to him. I am convinced that each individual will see where they made their choice to resist or submit to God's law.

I have to ignore or explain away a lot of scripture if I am going to arrive at irresistible Grace.
If that scripture means what you say it means then we have contradictions in the Bible. I posit that one must ignore or explain away much of scripture to not see effectual grace. And also suggest that it would probably be very helpful to stop thinking of it as irresistible grace and begin seeing it for what the doctrine actually is, instead of what it sounds like in the acronym. Effectual grace. And relate effectual grace to the revealed giver of that grace, God, and that whatever God intends for something to do, that is exactly what it does.

Some scriptures I have been going over extensively in another thread I bring to your attention for a careful study.

John 6:44-65
John 10:1-30
 
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