The fundamental problem in this thread, jeremiah1five, is that your case emphasizes the OT over the NT when the emphasis should be in reverse. Then, as far as the exchange between you and I is going, you are not dealing with the many things I have brought to bear on this op. I haven't yet broached this but the term "father" is used quite diversely in scripture. Not once in the OT is God called a "father" in the "abba" or "daddy" sense of the term. This aspect of His fatherhood, or paternity is part of the newer revelation, a revealing of what had previously been hidden from or veiled to the Jews, or a meaning they failed to grasp in their hard-hearted, often-idolatrous, legalistic blindness.
The only covenant that matters is the one found in Christ, the seed promised Abraham (Gal. 3:16). Anyone not found in that covenant by which we have God as our Abba Father get fried up in a fiery lake. Jew, Samaritan, and Gentile alike. Anyone not found in that covenant does not have God as their Father.
You have a man-centered view of Scripture where Samaritans are concerned. As you can see Jesus didn't care about what men thought about the Samaritan. When the disciples returned they didn't question Jesus talking with this woman.
Neither should you. This woman was a daughter of Abraham.
QUOTE: That's one of the reasons Jesus chose to use the Samaritan in his parable; the Samaritan would have been considered an apostate to Jesus' audience and in no way superior to the priest or the Levite.
RESPONSE: Weren't you an idol-worshiping, sin-loving enemy of God before you became a Christian? How many Laws of God were you guilty of breaking? But here there is no indication this Samaritan woman was an apostate as you say. Let's take another look at this woman and Jesus' interaction and let's not add to the Bible above what is revealed, please. You do that:
5 Then cometh he to a city of Samaria, which is called Sychar, near to the parcel of ground that Jacob gave to his son Joseph.
6 Now
Jacob’s well was there. Jesus therefore, being wearied with his journey, sat thus on the well: and it was about the sixth hour.
7
There cometh a woman of Samaria to draw water: Jesus saith unto her,
Give me to drink.
In the course of a typical day this woman who draws - NOT STEALS - water from Jacobs well which indicates she along with others in her 'half-tribe or tribes OWN the well.
9 Then saith the woman of Samaria unto him, How is it that thou, being a Jew, askest drink of me, which am a woman of Samaria? for the Jews have no dealings with the Samaritans.
Jews that held this attitude and prejudice were hypocrites. In today's English they were 'haters.'
10 Jesus answered and said unto her,
If thou knewest the gift of God, and who it is that saith to thee, Give me to drink; thou wouldest have asked of him, and he would have given thee living water.
Jesus ministers to the woman on the way to her salvation.
11 The woman saith unto him, Sir, thou hast nothing to draw with, and the well is deep: from whence then hast thou that living water?
12 Art thou greater than
our father Jacob, which gave us the well, and drank thereof himself, and his children, and his cattle?
She identifies herself as a daughter of Jacob and Jesus as a son of Jacob who was a son of Isaac, who was a son of Abraham and one who was awaiting the Christ. They are called Christians who waited for their Messiah/Christ.
13 Jesus answered and said unto her,
Whosoever drinketh of this water shall thirst again:
14
But whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give him shall never thirst; but the water that I shall give him shall be in him a well of water springing up into everlasting life.
15 The woman saith unto him, Sir, give me this water, that I thirst not, neither come hither to draw.
Hook, line, and sinker. Jesus knows how to fish.
16 Jesus saith unto her,
Go, call thy husband, and come hither.
17 The woman answered and said, I have no husband. Jesus said unto her,
Thou hast well said, I have no husband:
18
For thou hast had five husbands; and he whom thou now hast is not thy husband: in that saidst thou truly.
This was a woman of integrity and honesty. But of course, she was a daughter of Jacob and observed the Mosaic Law about telling the truth in dealings with others. She was not a false witness, but a truthful witness. Jesus honored this.
19 The woman saith unto him, Sir, I perceive that thou art a prophet.
This Samaritan woman understood the office of prophet and ascribed Jesus as Prophet. She went from a respectable "Sir," to "Prophet," and soon calls Him "Messiah/Christ."
20 Our fathers worshipped in this mountain; and ye say, that in Jerusalem is the place where men ought to worship.
Again she identifies Jesus and herself as descendants of Jacob. She knew her stuff.
21 Jesus saith unto her,
Woman, believe me, the hour cometh, when ye shall neither in this mountain, nor yet at Jerusalem, worship the Father.
22
Ye worship ye know not what: we know what we worship: for salvation is of the Jews.
23
But the hour cometh, and now is, when the true worshippers shall worship the Father in spirit and in truth: for the Father seeketh such to worship him.
24
God is a Spirit: and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth.
This Samaritan woman receives correct doctrine from the Word of God Himself.
25 The woman saith unto him, I know that Messias cometh, which is called Christ: when he is come, he will tell us all things.
26 Jesus saith unto her,
I that speak unto thee am he.
28 The woman then left her waterpot, and went her way into the city, and saith to the men,
29 Come, see a man, which told me all things that ever I did:
is not this the Christ?
30 Then they went out of the city, and came unto him.
One of the first evangelists in the coming Church Age.
39 And
many of the Samaritans of that city believed on him for the saying of the woman, which testified, He told me all that ever I did.
Talk about sowing and reaping a harvest in one day!
40 So when the Samaritans were come unto him,
they besought him that he would tarry with them: and he abode there two days.
41 And
many more believed because of his own word;
42 And said unto the woman, Now we believe, not because of thy saying: for we have heard him ourselves, and know that this is indeed the Christ, the Saviour of the world.
Jn 4:5–42.
What an incredible woman to be excommunicated and an outcast and STILL maintain a faith in the prophecies of the Law, the Psalms, and the Prophets concerning Israel's Messiah.