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Questions from Christians Regarding Evolution

[Re: Oxygen and the Lenski LTEE]

They didn't want oxygen, because they would have to explain that.

As I showed (here), that is false.

So where did the oxygen come from?

Lenski himself—so to speak. I mean, oxygen exists in the air.

The experiment was conducted under normal atmospheric conditions, and the flasks were shaken specifically to keep the medium oxygenated. Oxygen was not something that “leaked in” or required explanation. It was a constant background condition, just like room temperature and gravity. And it was on purpose: The experiment was not modeling an oxygen-free early Earth; it was testing whether bacteria could evolve new metabolic abilities in an oxygen-rich environment. That requires oxygen. Treating its presence as a problem, like Malone apparently did, simply reflects a misunderstanding of the experiment itself.

The answer, as we learned, was yes.

I guess you haven't heard the joke:

God: Make a planet with life on it.

Microbiologist Team: Sure, we'll need x, y, z …

God: I don't think you understand; you have to make those, too.

I haven’t heard that joke. It’s definitely a good one.

And it reminds me of a Carl Sagan quote: “In order to make an apple pie from scratch, you must first invent the universe.”

Having read this, I am now convinced that I do not want any further 'categories' set by you about what is 'off-topic.'

You said “a God-figure does not act into nor intervene in” a closed system of nature.

I found it confusing to hear you make that claim because it follows from metaphysical naturalism, and yet neither you, myself, nor anyone else here identifies as an atheist—so why introduce it at all?

And somehow that means that I am unqualified to determine what is off-topic. That simply does not follow.

As a Biblical theist, I have to talk about other views, like Bhuddism. That does not mean I don't know Bhuddism because I am a biblical theist, or that I have left it.

Fair enough. But, again, nobody here is an atheist (or Buddhist), so why did you inject that point into the discussion at all? It was out of left field.

Unless, of course, you consider evolution inherently atheistic. Then it would make sense. It would be absurdly wrong, of course—like saying chemistry is inherently atheistic—but at least the dots would be connected.

I am not making that claim; I am reporting it. If you find the report faulty, don't say that I'm making the claim.

There were exactly zero markers indicating that it was being reported. You didn’t indicate that it was a claim made by someone else, there were no quotation marks around it, there was no citation or link—literally nothing.

You referred to a “uniformitarian” system, and I signaled hesitation over that term because it is rife with equivocation from the lips of creationists. To that you responded, “Causes and effects are limited to a closed system of nature. A God-figure does not act into nor intervene in that.”

Where was there any indication that you were reporting here, whether in this statement or the context in which it sits?

There was none.

Who was the subject of this reporting? To whom were you referring when you shared that claim? And what is the relevance to our discussion?

Explain the fault of the report.

I did: “That claim follows from metaphysical naturalism.” That’s the fault.

To clarify (if needed): Metaphysical naturalism is self-referentially incoherent. It is nothing but fault.
 
This is simply not true. None of us are in a vacuum; everything relates to everything else, no matter how minutely.

That statement addresses ontological connectedness, not methodological competence—which means it fails to address the point I made (about you criticizing a field for failing to answer a question it does not, by definition, claim to answer). I made an epistemic point about the scope and limits of science. You responded with a metaphysical platitude about the interconnectedness of reality. A swing and a miss. Interconnectedness does not convert metaphysical questions into empirical ones.

Science cannot investigate ‘nothing’ prior to spacetime because science, by definition, operates within a spatiotemporal framework.

Have you ever noticed that the more remote the time period the more dogmatic a science becomes?

No, I have noticed precisely the opposite. Science is far more dogmatic about what can be observed or replicated (here and now) than about what can only be inferred (a billion years ago). Evolutionary theories and hypotheses about events hundreds of millions of years ago are chock full of hedging language like “plausibly,” “might have,” “it’s possible that,” and so on. This is especially true regarding possible high-energy conditions of the early universe—things like the “colliding sheets” of brane cosmology—ideas which are openly labeled as speculative and held provisionally and tentatively. They are debated, published, critiqued, and often abandoned.

What you call “straining” is just the normal pain of a scientific field operating at the edge of observability. In paleontological debates about dinosaurs, we don’t judge it for lacking photographs. We understand that inference replaces direct access. Cosmology works the same way, just at a larger scale.

Although you claim to be familiar with Schaeffer, I have yet to see where you grasped the “split world of reality,” “the upper story leap,” etc.—which is most of his passion about basic views. It is what neo-orthodoxy is about, mostly in theology.

You seem to think that invoking Francis Schaeffer’s categories proves your case. It does not. The question is whether your critique of science actually tracks Schaeffer’s concern. He was opposing autonomous human reason which cages meaning in an irrational upper story, not disciplined empirical inquiry that acknowledges its methodological limits. You seem to be weaponizing his language while ignoring his actual target—which was neither Christians nor a biblical world-view. (For what it’s worth, Schaeffer is the one who launched my journey into presuppositional apologetics, which eventually led to Cornelius Van Til and Greg Bahnsen.)

So, then, because we have a propositional record/narrative with a secure custody that says there was a moment when physical reality started by an agent outside of that physical reality, we do not have the limitation you have mentioned.

We do have that limitation I mentioned. Presumably, this “propositional narrative with a secure custody” is the Bible, by which that agent communicates essential truths to us. Yes, the Bible tells us that this universe had a creator. But that’s exactly what I said, isn’t it? “Science, as methodologically empirical, is categorically incapable of answering [what caused the Big Bang]. That task belongs to metaphysics and theology, not science” (emphasis added). Science cannot answer that question because it cannot operate independent of its own preconditions for intelligibility. “Science, by definition, operates within a spatiotemporal framework,” I pointed out, so it ceases to function apart from that framework.

[Joe Rogan and Stephen Meyer] can agree that an ‘infinitely’ small amount of mass was used to produce the result we now have.

That “infinitely” small amount of mass … is an amount of mass. That implies spatiotemporal dimensions and, thus, the very early universe (post-Planck epoch). Since the universe cannot create itself, that amount of mass can’t be what caused the universe. So, whatever question Rogan and Meyer were exploring, it couldn’t have been the cause of the universe—because that wasn’t it.

Yes, I would criticize any arithmetic that could not explain why numbers exist.

That would be a self-referentially incoherent position. It requires a methodology to justify the existence of what it already presupposes without relying on those presuppositions to do so, which is logically impossible. If your standard were applied consistently to every field of inquiry, no knowledge system could ever emerge.

Arithmetic is a methodology, mate, not an ontology. Distinctly different categories.

You are seriously fractured in your thinking.

You haven’t yet managed to demonstrate that.

And, given your statement above, it is a wildly ironic accusation.

I believe you said you knew what Lewis stated in [the] "Religion and Science" analogy about the coins that regularly accumulate in the office drawer. Even though a psychiatrist or detective has an explanation, they know what coins are and what counting is and what accumulation is.

They’re also conscious beings with intellect and will. There is no equivalence between them and arithmetic.

[The existence of numbers] must be explained, and refusing to do so is slop.

I agree their existence should be explained, but that’s not the job of arithmetic. You need an ontology for that.

The universe is far, far more coherent than what you are suggesting.

I haven’t suggested anything about the universe’s coherence.

Otherwise the text of Genesis 1 has things like two creations …

That does not follow. The book of Genesis has two creation narratives—chapters 1 and 2 separated by a toledot formula—but Genesis 1 is a single liturgical creation narrative.
 
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