The "tribes of the earth" was referring to those tribes of Israel which Zechariah spoke about in Zechariah 12 who would be doing that mourning in the city of Jerusalem.
The word "even" is taken from the Greek word "kai" in this verse. One of the meanings of this word "kai" indicates "specifically", or "namely".
Every eye would see Him, NAMELY (kai) "those who pierced Him".
"7 Behold, He is coming with the clouds, and every eye will see Him,
even those who pierced Him; and all the tribes of the earth will mourn over Him. So it is to be. Amen."
I looked up kai, and it is a conjunction, so no, not specifically or namely. (I looked it up in a lexicon to make sure. The lexicon said it is normally a copulative conjunction.)
"A copulative conjunction, also known as an additive conjunction, is a type of coordinating conjunction that indicates that something has been added. It shows that the second word, phrase, clause, or sentence conveys a fact that is related to the first."
In other words every eye on earth, EVERY EYE ON EARTH, will see Him, and that will include those who pierced Him. All the tribes of Earth will mourn. I believe this is prior to Jesus fulfilling His own prophecy from Matthew. What prophecy was that? As He left Jerusalem, He said that Jerusalem will not see Him again until they say "Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord". That is, Jerusalem will not see Jesus again until they accept and proclaim Him as Messiah King. They rejected Him last time, leading to Jesus pronouncement of this. I believe this will be at the end of Revelation 19, when Jesus comes down and defeats the armies and allies of the beast and his image. This is His second coming. It will be visible, all will see, and all will know they are doomed. And then Jesus will visit Jerusalem and Israel, and they will recognize Him as King.
I believe the scripture testimony of Christ and the earthquake archaeological evidence lying in the Kidron Valley today of Christ having returned to the Mount of Olives, just as Zechariah 14:4-5 had predicted. Having Josephus make a record of Christ's return, if he did see it, would just be icing on the cake. We don't need it. You might be interested in the Caiaphas ossuary burial cave discovery in the Peace Forest, which proves a past bodily resurrection took place.
If Jesus return was not visible, did not result in every person mourning, and the Jesus' personal visit to Jerusalem, which He specifically stated would not happen until Jerusalem says "Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord", namely all Jerusalem accepts Jesus as Messiah King, then it didn't happen. If Josephus didn't see it, then according to Revelation 1:7, it didn't happen. I read about the ossuary, and... no.
The Revelation 12 account of the war in heaven tells us that Satan lost his ability to accuse the brethren at that point. Those in heaven testify, "NOW is come salvation, and the kingdom of our God, and the power of his Christ: for the accuser of our brethren is cast down which accused them before our God day and night." These brethren had just overcame Satan "by the blood of the Lamb", which had just been offered in heaven's temple by the ascended Christ.
Revelation 12 has not happened yet. The whole reason for the war is when God "violates" Satan's kingdom, some believe with the rapture, taking people out of Satan's domain by force. Hence Satan goes to war with heaven, and loses.
John warned his readers that Satan at that time had already come down to the earth in great wrath, knowing he had just a "short time" left to operate in this world as John was writing. That means Satan had already been cast out of heaven down to earth as John was writing. Which means his ability to accuse the brethren was over and done with also before then.
No, it does not mean that it happened as John was writing. He saw visions of a future event, and He was recording it. It is a future event.
Nowhere in scripture does it say that Elijah never died, or even that he ascended to God's presence in heaven.
The belief is that Elijah was translated to "Paradise" for some future purpose. The historical traditional belief is that Elijah and Enoch are the two witnesses in Revelation who die after their witness is complete, thus bringing about the bible verse that says every man dies once, then judgment. This is the earliest historical tradition, with some saying Jeremiah instead of Enoch, I believe. However, I believe this came later.
Enoch is the one and only man who was ever to be translated so that he would not see death. I believe the translated Enoch was the same man as Melchizedek (having an endless life), as I have stated on this website before. The translation of this single man Enoch / Melchizedek was performed, I believe, so that the deathless order of Melchizedek's priesthood could be established. This was the superior priesthood of which Christ would become our Great High Priest after this order (and not the lesser Levitical order). And Melchizedek was still alive as Hebrews 7:8 was being written ("...of whom it is witnessed that he liveth").
It is possible that he is Melchizedek, but that enters a huge realm of mysticism and gnosticism. Really crazy stuff. I believe it was so that he could be the second witness of Revelation, at which time he will face his appointed time of death with Elijah. Others believe it is Jeremiah, and that Jeremiah never died. Jesus is both King and High Priest by the line of Melchizedek as Melchizedek was both King and High Priest. Uzziah faced the wrath of God for trying to combine king and priest. It is also believed that Salem, the seat of Melchizedek, was/is in Jerusalem.
Wrong - I DO believe Christ was the "First-fruits". He shared that title with the other 144,000 "First-fruits" of Rev. 14:4, which happened to be the many Matthew 27:52-53 saints resurrected that same day when the "First resurrection" occurred. These all shared the same "First-fruits" title because they shared the same "First resurrection" event.
The title of the "First-fruits" is a PLURAL one for multiple participants in that same group "First resurrection" event. But what made Christ totally unique among them all was His title of "the FIRST-BORN" or "the FIRST-BEGOTTEN". This is different. It means that Christ was the first one to ascend to heaven to the Ancient of Days in a bodily-resurrected form. Nobody who had been resurrected to life before Christ was able to ascend to heaven before Christ had first opened up the way to God's presence. That is why Christ told Nicodemus "NO MAN hath ascended up to heaven, but He that came down from heaven..." (John 3:13).
Incorrect. The greek word
ἀπαρχή is
singular nominative. Some believe that it may be awkward in english, but it is singular in greek. And it is actually translated as the singular in two places, properly. So it should actually be first fruit. However, that does actually sound awkward in english, whereas firstfruits sounds better. Make no mistake, in greek this noun is actually singular. It is speaking only of Jesus.
The "daily sacrifice" being taken away (as in Daniel 12:11) was removed in AD 66 when Eleazar, the governor of the temple, convinced the priests to stop offering the daily sacrifice for Rome and the Roman emperor. This broke the terms by which the Jews were able to practice Judaism as a state-approved "religio licita". This offense, along with the murder of Roman troops at Masada and the Antonia Fortress, caused Nero to send Cestius Gallus during that same season to come and surround Jerusalem with armies (as in Luke 21:20 - the same as the "abomination that maketh desolate"), to put down this rebellion in Jerusalem in October of AD 66.
"NATHAN W. BINGHAM: This week, I’m joined by the Old Testament professor at Reformation Bible College, Dr. Ben Shaw. Dr. Shaw, what happened to the Old Testament practice of animal sacrifices?
DR. BEN SHAW: Well, it stopped. And there’s really two reasons: the practical reason, and then the theological reason. The practical reason is they stopped in 586 BC when the Babylonians destroyed the temple in Jerusalem, although they were restarted after the exile and
continued then until the temple was destroyed again by the Romans in AD 70. So that’s the practical reason. The theological reason is they stopped because Christ fulfilled them. And we have that lined up for us in the book of Hebrews."
It is also said that though some believe there was a shortage of animals at that time, that wasn't the case. But, when you have an incorrect view of prophecy, mistakes like this happen. They forced it to fit their interpretation of prophecy, not because of reality.
The 1,335-day countdown to the resurrection started from the day in October when Cestius Gallus's troops broke into Jerusalem, and were undermining the temple wall, preparing to burn the temple gates (the abomination "standing where it ought not"). Counting 1,335 days after this contact with the temple wall, Christ returned to the Mount of Olives - and it was on AD 70's Pentecost Day.
But the sacrifices did not cease until 70 AD. Only the Gentile sacrifices and Roman sacrifices ceased in 66AD.