I know what in Christ means and it appears that you do too. But why do you say that election is after we are in Christ? That is not election. That is like saying "When/if you come to faith then God will elect you." Or in the real world, "After the president is elected then he will be elected president." He is the president Because You he was elected. You have not demonstrated that what you say is correct---you just keep repeating it.
It can be saying that, but it is not explicitly saying that. It does not explicitly say that individuals become elect only after believing nor that individual are elect prior to any relation to Christ apart from him. And the doctrine of election does not teach that election is apart from Christ but that the union takes place in time.
That scripture, like so many others that are taken in isolation, needs broader theological input from other scriptures. One of the best examples that refutes your interpretation of Eph 1:4 is Romans 6:29-30 which I have already given with the Greek to English text analysis and you have not dealt with. In that passage, foreknew precedes predestination, faith is not listed as the cause of predestination, calling precedes justification, justification presupposes faith elsewhere in Scripture. The sequence is presented as God's action from start to finish, not reactive to human belief.
Romans 9: 11-13
“Though they were not yet born and had done nothing either good or bad—in order that God’s purpose of election might continue…”
The text explicitly excludes human actions. If election depends on faith, faith would be something done but Paul grounds election before any such act. It is directly incompatible with election conditioned on belief.
In the same paragraph of Eph 1 verses 11-13
“In him we have obtained an inheritance, having been predestined… In him you also, when you heard the word of truth… and believed, were sealed…”
Predestination is stated before hearing and believing. Faith is the means of sealing, not the ground of election/predestination.
The above is my clarification to what your Chat proposed that was left open to interpretation and not precise which was:
The Bible says election is:
- Before the foundation of the world
- In Christ
- According to foreknowledge
- Through sanctification of the Spirit
- Through belief of the truth
- Effected by the gospel call
Not even your version of chat is necessarily saying what you are saying.
God chose Christ as the Elect One, God determined beforehand that all who are in Christ would be saved. The election is of the sphere or body, not pre-selection of individuals. Individuals enter that elect body by faith. So the decree is: “Whoever is in Christ is chosen.” Not: “These specific individuals will be put into Christ.”
In Romans 8:29,3 Paul gives a chain of five actions God does:
Foreknew God knew beforehand who would be His people. But “foreknow” in the Bible often means a relational knowing, not just awareness of facts. Example: God says He “knew” Israel in a special covenant sense (Book of Amos 3:2). So here it likely means: God set His love beforehand on a people.
Two Main Views A. Calvinist view, God chose certain individuals before creation.
B. Arminian, God foreknew those who would respond to Christ. Election is in Christ, not arbitrary individuals. Both agree God knew beforehand—difference is how. The difference is God chose those that are in Christ
Predestined, Predestination here is defined in the verse itself: “to be conformed to the image of his Son.” So God predetermined that His people would become like Christ. This is about: holiness, adoption, and final glory. Not necessarily forcing belief, but determining the destiny of those in Christ.
Called God calls through the gospel. See: Second Epistle to the Thessalonians2:14 — “called you by our gospel. There are two senses of calling: General call – gospel preached to all. Effective call – those who respond in faith. In Romans, “the called” refers to those who actually became God’s people.
Justified, Justified = declared righteous. This happens when a person obeys the gospel: faith, repentance, baptism, and walking in Christ. See: Epistle of James 2:24, Acts of the Apostles 2:38
Glorified Final step = resurrection glory. Paul speaks of it as past tense because it is certain. See:
First Epistle of John 3:2 Paul is speaking to Christians already in Christ.The question is not,
“Who can be saved?” But, "Will God finish saving those who are in Christ?” Answer: Yes. God wants all to be saved: First Epistle to Timothy 2:4 Second Epistle of Peter 3:9
So Romans 8 does not cancel human responsibility—it shows God’s faithful plan.
Romans 8:29-30 teaches:
God knew His people beforehand
He planned they would become like Christ
He called them by the gospel
He justified them when they obeyed
He will glorify them in the end
It shows the certainty of salvation for those in Christ.
Romans 9: 11-13
In Romans 9–11, Paul is answering this question:
If Israel is God’s chosen nation, why are many Jews rejecting Christ? So Paul shows: God’s promises were never based on physical descent alone. Not all physical Israel is spiritual Israel (Romans 9:6).
This prophecy was about nations, not just individuals. Jacob → Israel: Esau → Edom
And historically, Israel ruled over Edom later. So Paul is showing God chose which nation would carry the promise of the Messiah. God chose Jacob’s line for His covenant purpose. Not that God eternally damned Esau personally. God was choosing: Which family line the Messiah would come through Which nation would carry the covenant promises This is corporate election (nation/service), not necessarily individual salvation. God has always chosen how His redemptive plan unfolds.
Example chain in Romans 9: Isaac, not Ishmael Jacob, not Esau, But this did not guarantee salvation for every Israelite. Instead, it shows God’s freedom in choosing His covenant line.
God chose the plan and the people “in Christ,” not arbitrary individuals.