Watching a James White video today, I saw a difference in the ways Monergists argue against Synergism. I myself have done both.
White says that the one way is not a valid argument. He says that (my words, here) the true synergist's view is not that free will is autonomous, but that even though we have no autonomy, we do have faith, that adds to God's work, in procuring salvation. The true synergist does not call that works, calling works deeds, and not attitudes and such. I say he has a good point.
If White's "point" is the mere observation of what synergists assert, then he has made a good point. However, "having" faith is meaningless unless and until it is
operationalized. Paul and James both made this observation two millennia ago. Paul: Satan
believes. James: Show me your faith. Another crux occurs with that pesky little word "
adds." How,
exactly, does a fleshly faith add to God's work? What's being left out is "How does a fleshly faith add
work to God's work? Still another absent point on the side of the synergism is the denial of faith as a gift of God and not of ourselves. The synergist typically argues only the grace of Ephesians 2:8 is a gift, and not the faith also. This is why it is so very important to be fully honest about what,
exactly synergism argues because what it argues is for a
fleshly faith that's not from God that is never operationalized (lest it become a work) yet adds to God's work. One more point: When White talks about the "
human being," it should be unequiviocally acknowledged the human in question is a
sinner and
everything pertaining to that sinner's faculties is adulterated by sin..... including his/her fleshly faith (s/he has no spirit by which to have a Spirit-led faith
because faith precedes regeneration in synergism.
White stumbled over his words in the beginning. Put in proper syntax, what he said described as the synergist protest is....
Argument: The Calvinist argument that the synergist makes faith a work is invalid. Therefore, there is no reason to believe in Calvinism..... because we are saved by faith and not by works.
The problem here is two-fold: 1) just because Calvinist might be wrong does not make synergism correct, and 2) scripture NEVER states anyone is saved
by faith. We are saved
through faith
(more on that later). The synergist protest is twice misguided.
As far as the differing views of faith:
Work (definition 1): A meritorious action that earns salvation.
Work (definition 2): An autonomous act of a human being outside of the decree of God.
White then presents the synergist argument as....
Argument: The two are not to be conflated. In synergism there are two not-equal forces. God is one and the second is the will of man aided to one degree or another by grace. The second "force," the will of man, is autonomous (acting outside the decree of God). It is not limited to the elect only possess, not based on foreknowledge. The autonomous act produced by the human, in and of himself, is absolutely necessary for salvation and God cannot save that person without that act.
Is that a fair and accurate portrayal of synergism? I, personally, would use a different wording and qualify those two "arguments" as common but not necessarily universal. I have met synergists who acknowledge we are not saved
by faith AND acknowledge the distinction between justification and salvation (although it is difficult to settle on a shared definition of justification) .... but they are few and not how synergists typically present their synergism. What White described in the second "argument" definitely describes Flowers' Provisionism well (and that can be verified objectively by simply visiting his website and sampling the plethora of articles there).
The synergists here can agree or disagree (and then provide what they think is accurate) with White's portrayal. White is not here, and this discussion will be had without his participation unless or until he arrives.
The reason we (monergists) produce both arguments, and even mix them together, may well be because those obviously holding to synergism are ignorant/self-deterministic enough to claim autonomy.
It has been my observation a duality is maintained that is never reconciled. My version of the synergist argument might be...
Faith does not cause salvation, salvation is by faith.
That contradiction is not recognized.
Arminianism proper does not claim autonomy, (though, in my opinion, their logic reduces to that).
And
that is an excellent point because classic Reformed Arminian soteriology is much different than the Wesleyan/Traditionalist/Provisionist version. I agree wholeheartedly with White: there is no scripture stating prevenient grace is a thing. Scripture describes a much different view of the sinner and his/her propensities and abilities.
James White is a great debater for several reasons, one of which is his ability to reduce diffracted noise (non-cohesive arguments from 'all over the place') and bad logic to disparate components.
That is true, but the reverse ad hominem should be avoided. His being a great debater does not mean his argument is valid or sound.
"Prevenient grace is the scotch tape that holds Arminianism / Synergism together." —James White
Yep