Part 2 of There Was a Time, Long, Long ago
In the days during and following the Reformation, until the deep and widespread corruption of Finney, preachers preached differently. There were other factors involved in this change, other than Finney. But all were products of cultural changes that also led to a rethinking of traditional Christianity, and really was a cunning and overt, yet subtle, attack on Christ's church. Men being used as instruments for the spiritual forces that rage against Christ, and having failed to destroy him, rage against his church, with carefully disguised deception.
The preachers of that day long ago, were systematic in their preaching and teaching. That is, it was a theology based of an orderly, rational, and coherent account of the doctrines of the Christian faith. It consists of many "ologies" (pneumatology, Christology, soteriology, ecclesiology, missiology, eschatology, and others.) But it begins and carries through in a consistent manner, theology. Who does God reveal Himself to be in his word. This of course is closely intertwined with Christology.
They dealt with the whole of the Bible to arrive at the doctrines, and they preached it exegetically, and expositionally. They came to the meaning of texts through this method and then and only then, presented applications. During the Reformation, including the Scottish reformation that came slightly later, confessions of these doctrines were established, and even the little children were taught them, in an age appropriate manner, though they were not dumbed down so as to lose all substantative material as we see so often in our Sunday Schools today. There were confirmations pertaining to membership in the church in which they were "tested" as to their knowledge and understanding, but there were no altar calls (invitations).
One striking difference between then and now, is that attending church was part and parcel of communities. From childhood on, the people were immersed in this type of teaching and preaching. It was normal. The people, even the children, heard the gospel. And they either believed it or they didn't believe it.
We see in the Gospels, Acts, and the Epistles, the words "believe" connected to the person and work of Christ, and believing as the way to eternal life. We see the command to repent given. Somehow, thanks to Finney and many, many after to this very day, something was inserted into all those statements of believing and repenting that is nowhere found in them. And that is the word "choose". Before this corruption and the wide scale loss of doctrinal teachings, doctrine itself having become a thing to be avoided as unnecessary and even dangerous, congregants weren't taught that word was there, and they never thought to put it there or decide it was implied, having been firmly established in who God is and who mankind was in relation to him. God was the center of their religion and Christ was the cornerstone and capstone of all. God was the creator and owner and governor over all his creation. It was, long, long, ago, always God's will being done, even in salvation and those he saves. It was a glorious, glorious thing that He would stoop down to treasonous humanity and send his Christ, and Christ would come and suffer and die in the place of a sinner, to take upon himself their just punishment, and that Jesus would willingly lay down his life on their behalf. They didn't worry about choosing or not choosing. Their cry was, "I believe, I believe!" And if any did not believe, they didn't worry about it either. They simply considered the whole thing foolishness.