Hey, all love, bro. This is the internet, you're new to this forum, and we're old folk (or shall I say DB-experienced

).
Just answer the questions asked.
What I am trying to get at is the matter of
sound exegesis. No one verse, no one paragraph, no one chapter and no one book of the Bible defines
anything at the expense of all else the Bible has to say on a matter. So the answer to the first question is an unqualified "No." No, Acts 10 does NOT define water baptism OR Spirit baptism. It is simply one chapter in a very large narrative on the subject of ritual baptism (baptism was a ritual that was
generally (but not always) performed at the time of conversion or profession of faith. Similarly, the
general precedent established in the New Testament is that indwelling and Spirit baptism
co-occur, but they are not synonymous with one another. The thief on the cross is the anomaly, the exception to the rule with water baptism and the Acts 19 believers are the exception to the rule with Spirit baptism.
Paul did not
re-baptize them. I'm not sure where you got the idea they were baptized with water again. The text states
Acts 19:1-7
1It happened that while Apollos was at Corinth, Paul passed through the upper country and came to Ephesus and found some disciples. 2He said to them, “Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you believed?” And they said to him, “No, we have not even heard whether there is a Holy Spirit.” 3And he said, “Into what then were you baptized?” And they said, “Into John’s baptism.” 4Paul said, “John baptized with the baptism of repentance, telling the people to believe in him who was coming after him, that is, in Jesus.” 5When they heard this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. 6And when Paul had laid his hands upon them, the Holy Spirit came on them, and they began speaking with tongues and prophesying. 7There were in all about twelve men.
When saying, "They were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus" that should not be understood to be in conflict with being baptized "
telling people to believe in the one who would come after [John]." There's was a baptism in which belief in Jesus was entailed as an inherent part of the ritual. There's no water baptism for believing in anyone else. John did not baptize people to believe in
him. John baptized people to believe in
Jesus, the one who would come after John. The Acts 19 text explicitly states they were "
disciples." They believed in Jesus, not John. We can infer something was recognized in them that separated them from other disciples because Paul's question, "Did you receive the Holy Spirit
when you believed? That question implies Paul had reason to ask the question AND it implies the receipt of the HS is normally attained when a person believes, when s/he first believes or what we might call conversion or regeneration.
We might as ourselves, "
If one of those twelve men had died as a disciple of Jesus before receiving the HS, would he have been saved from sin and received eternal life?" I'm gonna say the answer is "
Yes, because salvation is by grace through faith." What would have happened if James or Stephen had been killed before Pentecost? Would their salvation be forfeit because they hadn't yet experienced the baptism of the HS? When did the repentant thief on the cross receive the baptism of the HS?
If you mean to say there is a difference between working "
upon" someone or working
on someone and working within someone then I completely agree BUT care should be taken so as to not create a false dichotomy. The two are not mutually exclusive conditions and the post-Pentecost standard operating procedure is that both indwelling and baptism co-occur at the time of conversion. Cornelius is just as much an anomaly as are the thief on the cross and the Acts 19 disciples. The examples that better reflect the normal operating procedures
of God are Lydia and the jailer in Acts 16 (either that or neither ever received the Spirit since the text does not specify they did). Their conversion from death to life includes all the bells and whistles

at one time. In fact,
if the Cornelius of Acts 10 is the same Centurion as that of Matthew 8 and Luke 7 (and I think he is), then Cornelius, "
a devout man and one who feared God with all his household, and gave many alms to the Jewish people and prayed to God continually," was saved in an Old Testament style salvation prior to being baptized. He'd match those listed in Hebrews 11.
I will suggest to you the diversity we see testified to in the epistolary exists for a reason, and part of that reason is so we do not become legalistic and start defining how God
must work when He saves. Humans have a tendency to organize, structure, define, and ritualize. The theif on the cross gets saved one way but very soon after Calvary Jesus rises, teaches a huge ginormous bunch of new stuff, leaves to go sit enthroned in heaven, and then send the Holy Spirit at Pentecost to make the thief's salvation look sad and paltry in contrast to amazing life lived by Peter and Paul
(and James, John, etc.). Neither should too much be made about the baptism of the Holy Spirit because the facts of scripture are that even though those men and women were regenerate, indwelt and baptized...... they were still a mess inside. God's work in and through Paul confronted the beliefs and practiced espoused by the council in Jerusalem, Peter had to be publicly corrected for gross hypocrisy, and God maintained a chronic correction of Paul lest he exalt himself.
Care should be taken so as not to over-discriminate between "
on" and "
in." because the prophets spoke of God working on them
and in them, and Peter stated, "
no prophecy was ever made by an act of human will, but men moved by the Holy Spirit spoke from God." Men were moved to speak by the Spirit of God. No one construes this to mean God was making the men become puppets and calling the puppet a "
prophet." Pater is drawing a direct parallel between himself and the apostles, who partook in the role of a prophet, and the Old Testament prophets. Peter made that comparison, not me. Mark 16's list is not particularly new. The outpouring of the Spirit was new, both in substance and effect but the
list in Mark 16 is not. That list is not exhaustive, either. The Spirit does much more than
- cast out demons,
- speak with new tongues;
- they will pick up serpents,
- if they drink any deadly poison, it will not hurt them;
- lay hands on the sick, and they will recover.
AND..... the Mark 16 text connects those abilities to
belief, not Spirit baptism. It's not that I think the inference is incorrect. The Spirit does empower all those feats, but the text itself correlates them to belief, not baptism. David was able to bring Saul relief from the evil spirit God had sent to torment Saul (1 Sam. 16).
The apostles cast out demons when Jesus sent them out on their missions prior to Calvary. Tongues may be the exception, but
Daniel is able to interpret the Aramaic written on the Babylonian Belshazzar's wall. Moses was able to make a bronze snake that healed people from the fiery serpents sent by God (
Numbers 21). Elisha changed a pot of stew from poison to nourishment in
2 Kings 4, and
he brought a young boy back from the dead. My point is not to deny the uniqueness of Pentecost, but to expound upon the work of God's Holy Spirit as something that is found throughout the entirety of scripture and therefore something we should consider holistically (within the context of whole scripture) and not define by one event in one chapter in one book of the Bible alone..... especially when the example of Cornelious is not SOP. In Acts 10
water baptism is provided after the baptism of the Holy Spirit (as evidenced by the fact the people were already speaking in tongues and exalting God).
The goal, after all, is to be like
Jesus, not Moses, Elisha, Isaiah, Peter, or Paul. Are we going to pit
Isaiah 61:1,
Luke 4:18 and
Romans 8:9 against one another? I, for one, don't want the Spirit merely "on" me, nor merely "in" me. I want to be so transformed that the Spirit and His work is so thorough within my being and my life that the two are indistinguishable.
(my apologies for the length)
.