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The Lord is not slow to fulfill his promise as some count slowness, but is patient toward you, not wishing that any should perish, but that all should reach repentance. (2 Peter 3:9)
Two things before I begin.
If the president of a club or organization is speaking to the club members, we automatically contextualize the word as banned.
So, all humans (as a general principle) know the importance of context, we put everything into context automatically. Everything we see, hear, or read. But for some reason I have found that within Arminianism there is one book that does not require contextual analysis to ascertain its meaning, and that is the Bible. Sometimes it is done correctly and automatically and at other times it becomes entirely irrelevant. It is interpreted through confirmation bias.
An example from Scripture that illustrates the inconsistency in the use of context typical of Arminianism to determine the meaning becomes clear.
In Matt 8:28-32 is the account of Jesus casting demons out of two men and Jesus sending the demons into a herd of pigs, and the pigs drowning in the sea. In 33-34 it says this:
The herdsmen fled, and going into the city they told everything, especially what had happened to the demon-possessed men. 34And behold, all the city came out to meet Jesus, and when they saw him, they begged him to leave their region.
The Arminian will never make a whole doctrine out of that and argue furiously that "all the city" means every person without exception in that city came out to meet Jesus. And they will never lay it alongside 2 Peter 3:9 when they are arguing for the meaning of "all" to mean anything other than all without exception. The context of Matt 8:34 is accepted automatically as "a great many" or a "huge crowd". Unless of course there weren't very many people who lived in that city, which we are not told. It does not matter to the one who will remove 2 Peter from all context, as Matt 8:34 is not a doctrinal statement and if anything would be detrimental to the one they are making of 2 Peter, simply to show that "all" does not in every place mean everyone without exception.
However, the removal of 2 Peter 3:9 from its context, is an axe laid at the sovereignty of God and salvation through Christ alone, no matter what spin it is conjured through.
Who is Peter writing to?
2 Peter 1:1
To those who have obtained a faith of equal standing with ours by the righteousness of our God and Savior Jesus Christ:
He is writing to believers--those already in Christ.
Why is he writing these things to this particular group of believers?
To encourage them to stand firm in the faith, steadfast in Christian conduct (3-9)
10Therefore, brothers, be all the more diligent to confirm your calling and election, for if you practice these qualities you will never fall.
What made this encouragement necessary?
False prophets were attempting to infiltrate the church.
2 Peter 2:1
But false prophets also arose among the people, just as there will be false teachers among you, who will secretly bring in destructive heresies, even denying the Master who bought them, bringing upon themselves swift destruction.
What was one particular teaching were they struggling with?
That the day of the Lord's return, the resurrection and consummation they hoped for was never going to happen.
2 Peter 3:3-4
knowing this first of all, that scoffers will come in the last days with scoffing, following their own sinful desires. 4They will say, “Where is the promise of his coming? For ever since the fathers fell asleep, all things are continuing as they were from the beginning of creation.”
Why does he say the following and who does it apply to?
But do not overlook this one fact, beloved, that with the Lord one day is as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day. 9The Lord is not slow to fulfill his promise as some count slowness, but is patient toward you, not wishing that any should perish, but that all should reach repentance.
Given what was said before this, the central point to the issue is that it does not matter how long it takes or what is going on in the world. the Day of the Lord's return, the resurrection and consummation of their hope is certain. The delay is for all to reach repentance. "All" without exception? Or "all" of a particular group? That is the question.
Since we know from Scripture that not all without exception, no matter how long the delay, will reach repentance, what is Peter saying? Who are the "all" and the "any"? How would the recipients of Peter's letter have understood this?
To help in ascertaining that we need to look at how believers are addressed in other epistles and we learn what those Peter is addressing here already know.
As the "called"
As the "elect"
As the "chosen"
The recipients of Peter's letter would have understood "patient towards you" to refer to themselves as believers.
They would have understood "not wishing that any should perish" as the "any" referring to the elect, called, chosen.
They would have understood "that all should reach repentance" to mean all the elect, chosen, called.
They would have understood it to mean that the full number that God chose to give to Christ, would be called---hear the voice of the Shepherd and follow him, and then, and only then, would Christ return.
When the Arminianist uses this passage as a proof text to argue against the Reformed view of election and predestination the purpose and intent of Peter's statement is changed.
Two things before I begin.
- This thread though in the category of Arminianism and Calvinism is not referring to historic Arminianism, though I will use that term, but more to the semi-Pelagian view that is prevalent in much of Christendom today.
- Though the context of the title passage will be investigated, the primary purpose of the thread is to point out the inconsistency of the use of context that occurs in this interpretation by Arminianists.
- The band member became angry with staff.
- The banned member became angry with staff.
If the president of a club or organization is speaking to the club members, we automatically contextualize the word as banned.
So, all humans (as a general principle) know the importance of context, we put everything into context automatically. Everything we see, hear, or read. But for some reason I have found that within Arminianism there is one book that does not require contextual analysis to ascertain its meaning, and that is the Bible. Sometimes it is done correctly and automatically and at other times it becomes entirely irrelevant. It is interpreted through confirmation bias.
An example from Scripture that illustrates the inconsistency in the use of context typical of Arminianism to determine the meaning becomes clear.
In Matt 8:28-32 is the account of Jesus casting demons out of two men and Jesus sending the demons into a herd of pigs, and the pigs drowning in the sea. In 33-34 it says this:
The herdsmen fled, and going into the city they told everything, especially what had happened to the demon-possessed men. 34And behold, all the city came out to meet Jesus, and when they saw him, they begged him to leave their region.
The Arminian will never make a whole doctrine out of that and argue furiously that "all the city" means every person without exception in that city came out to meet Jesus. And they will never lay it alongside 2 Peter 3:9 when they are arguing for the meaning of "all" to mean anything other than all without exception. The context of Matt 8:34 is accepted automatically as "a great many" or a "huge crowd". Unless of course there weren't very many people who lived in that city, which we are not told. It does not matter to the one who will remove 2 Peter from all context, as Matt 8:34 is not a doctrinal statement and if anything would be detrimental to the one they are making of 2 Peter, simply to show that "all" does not in every place mean everyone without exception.
However, the removal of 2 Peter 3:9 from its context, is an axe laid at the sovereignty of God and salvation through Christ alone, no matter what spin it is conjured through.
Who is Peter writing to?
2 Peter 1:1
Simeon Peter, a servant and apostle of Jesus Christ,To those who have obtained a faith of equal standing with ours by the righteousness of our God and Savior Jesus Christ:
He is writing to believers--those already in Christ.
Why is he writing these things to this particular group of believers?
To encourage them to stand firm in the faith, steadfast in Christian conduct (3-9)
10Therefore, brothers, be all the more diligent to confirm your calling and election, for if you practice these qualities you will never fall.
What made this encouragement necessary?
False prophets were attempting to infiltrate the church.
2 Peter 2:1
But false prophets also arose among the people, just as there will be false teachers among you, who will secretly bring in destructive heresies, even denying the Master who bought them, bringing upon themselves swift destruction.
What was one particular teaching were they struggling with?
That the day of the Lord's return, the resurrection and consummation they hoped for was never going to happen.
2 Peter 3:3-4
knowing this first of all, that scoffers will come in the last days with scoffing, following their own sinful desires. 4They will say, “Where is the promise of his coming? For ever since the fathers fell asleep, all things are continuing as they were from the beginning of creation.”
Why does he say the following and who does it apply to?
But do not overlook this one fact, beloved, that with the Lord one day is as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day. 9The Lord is not slow to fulfill his promise as some count slowness, but is patient toward you, not wishing that any should perish, but that all should reach repentance.
Given what was said before this, the central point to the issue is that it does not matter how long it takes or what is going on in the world. the Day of the Lord's return, the resurrection and consummation of their hope is certain. The delay is for all to reach repentance. "All" without exception? Or "all" of a particular group? That is the question.
Since we know from Scripture that not all without exception, no matter how long the delay, will reach repentance, what is Peter saying? Who are the "all" and the "any"? How would the recipients of Peter's letter have understood this?
To help in ascertaining that we need to look at how believers are addressed in other epistles and we learn what those Peter is addressing here already know.
As the "called"
- Romans 1:6–7 — “Among whom are ye also the called of Jesus Christ… called to be saints”
- Romans 8:28 — “To them who are the called according to his purpose”
- Romans 8:30 — “Whom he predestinated, them he also called…” (Also, Rom 9: 24; 1 Cor 1:24; Heb 3:1; Jude :1:1)
As the "elect"
- Romans 8:33 — “Who shall lay any thing to the charge of God’s elect?”
- Colossians 3:12 — “Put on therefore, as the elect of God…”
- 2 Timothy 2:10 — “For the elect’s sakes…” (Titus 1:1; 1 Peter 1:1-2; 1 Peter 2:9)
As the "chosen"
- Ephesians 1:4 — “According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world”
- 2 Thessalonians 2:13 — “God hath from the beginning chosen you to salvation”
- James 2:5 — “Hath not God chosen the poor of this world rich in faith…”
- 1 Peter 2:4 — “A living stone, chosen of God”
- 1 Peter 2:6 — “Behold, I lay in Sion a chief corner stone, elect…
The recipients of Peter's letter would have understood "patient towards you" to refer to themselves as believers.
They would have understood "not wishing that any should perish" as the "any" referring to the elect, called, chosen.
They would have understood "that all should reach repentance" to mean all the elect, chosen, called.
They would have understood it to mean that the full number that God chose to give to Christ, would be called---hear the voice of the Shepherd and follow him, and then, and only then, would Christ return.
When the Arminianist uses this passage as a proof text to argue against the Reformed view of election and predestination the purpose and intent of Peter's statement is changed.
Instead of Peter's point of eschatological certainty, it becomes, salvific possibility. Peter answers why the delay, not why some are saved and others are not.
It has Peter's "delay" presenting indecision rather than completion (redemptive purpose finished). John 10 sheep hearing his voice. Romans 8-11 (fullness themes). Revelation's fixed number imagery.
