Sorry Brother, I'm confused; probably my fault. I'll have to read it again and listen to your further discussion with
@Dave ...
I answered 'Yes', so I agree with the 'about'. I asked a new question about who 'to'...
And a perusal of
@Dave's last few ops on faith preceding regeneration will inform the avoidance that's occurred repeatedly.
One of the threads couches its position in Romans 10:9-10.
Romans 10:9-10
that if you confess with your mouth Jesus as Lord, and believe in your heart that God raised Him from the dead, you will be saved; for with the heart a person believes, resulting in righteousness, and with the mouth he confesses, resulting in salvation.
That is a particularly
horrible pair of verse upon which to base faith-precede-regeneration because there are multiple contexts that preclude such an interpretation. MULTIPLE!!! All of them ignored in the original assertion of those two verses as a "
Reformed independent" view of faith precede regeneration.
- The first mistake was to remove those two verses from their surrounding text and treat them as if they stand alone. Exegetically, that is always completely inappropriate (yet it is a very common practice in synergist apologetics).
- Working outwardly from those two verses the first thing that should be noted is Paul's use of the word, "you". Who is that "you"? To whom is Paul referring? Well..... Paul himself answers that question at the beginning of the exposition. Right there in the first verse of the chapter he explicitly states, "Brethren, my heart's desire....." The "you," in verse 9 and 10 is the brethren, NOT some unidentified non-believing unregenerate. That's @Dave's second mistake.
- Again, working outward, we find the chapter is the middle chapter in a three-chapter-long narrative on the disposition of Israel. It is NOT an exposition on how the unsaved, unregenerate get saved from sin. Right in the middle of chapter 10 Paul appeals to Moses and the prophet Isaiah (and, by extensions a few of the other prophets through whom God spoke in the OT declaring the exact same sentiments). So what? What relevance are the OT references? Well, first and foremost ALL those OT texts were spoken to and spoken about a covenant people. Not a single word of any of those OT texts was spoken by God to the unregenerate non-believer anywhere. I even posted an op on the always-pre-existing context(s) to aid in the exegesis HERE.
- Continuing to work outward from both the immediate Romans 9-11 text and the OT text of Moses and Isaiah, Paul has plainly stated two seemingly contradictory positions: 1) Not all Israel is Israel and 2) all Israel will be saved. When we examine the whole of scripture we find the word "Israel" means "those in whom God perseveres." Paul has explicitly stated it is NOT a function how a person wills, how a person works, nor is it a function of bloodline, genetics, or geo-political nation-state status. Paul has explicitly precluded and excluded all three interpretations. @Dave failed to properly note and apply ALL those facts AND ignored the correction requestion those facts be applied correctly.
- Returning to the Romans 10 text, We also find that Paul is writing about eschatology, not soteriology. His audience is the saints, those who are already saved, and already regenerate, and already gifted grace, mercy, and faith. Everything Paul is writing about in chapters 9 through 11 is about events he believes will soon happen (it does not matter what eschatology we hold..... Paul is clearly expecting something to happen and he is teaching his readers how to manage that same expectation. If the already-saved-and-regenerate saint will have faith, then he (or she) will be saved from the pending travails. We can argue - by extension - that same principle applies to Israel..... as long as we hold true to the definition of "Israel" Paul is using. As long as those in whom God is prevailing have faith they will be saved; they will survive. Everyone else is not going to be saved. They are going to die. The Romans 9-11 text is eschatological, not soteriological.*
- Working outward from verses 9 and 10 of chapter 10 we find the whole reason Paul even broached the subject of Israel was because of the prior exposition of chapters 3 through 8. Paul moved from the victory of Christ, the superiority of the law of the Spirit, and the impossibility of those in Christ ever being separated from the love of God... to his sorrow for his kinsman. In other words, The Romans 3-8 exposition is another context for what Paul then writes about the Israel that is Israel, the descendants of Abraham that are God's people of promise.
- When we read Paul's entire epistolary we find the people of promise is a Christological condition. Paul makes this especially clear in Galatians when he explicitly states the promises made to Abraham were made to Jesus, too. Jesus, not Israel, is the promised seed. Abraham had many seeds, but Jesus is the one God promised. Jesus is the promised seed. That makes the covenant Christological, not psychological or biological. @Dave failed to consider that in his use of Romans 10-9-10 and continued to do so even after this context was noted.
- Working still further outward in the hermeneutical spiral, we examine the author, his audience, and his purpose in writing the epistle. For the sake of space I'll skip further elaboration because I have already covered much of that terrain. The most salient point for this current conversation is that the letter to the Romans was written to the saints in Rome. It was not written to the saints in Corinth or Ephesus or Galatia. The letter to the saints in Rome was not written specifically to address concerns going on in Corinth, Ephesus, Galatia, or Jerusalem. It was written first and foremost to address Rome's saints' concerns. Can its contents be applied elsewhere? YES! We know the apostles' letters were circulated. The saints in one locale learned what Paul had taught the saints in other locales. Continuity of doctrine, unity of the faith, and maturity in Christ was established and built in this way. We know this because Peter commented in his second epistle about one of the difficulties and divisions that was occurring in the first century because of the distribution of Paul's writing and Peter affirmed Paul's words, comparing them to "the other scriptures." The ability to generalize the Romans text to any locale, to any group of saints, at any era, does not preclude the fact the letter was written specifically to the saints in Rome living in Rome around 58 AD (not 2025 AD).
That is only a sampling of what a proper exegesis would establish. I could examine what Paul wrote in his earlier letter because those are what he had already established prior to writing the Romans epistle. I could bring to bear what Luke reported in Acts regarding the chronology and historicity of where Paul was, what he was doing, and what the culture was doing in response. I could bring to bear what the other apostles wrote correlating to and affirming Paul's words. I could examine what Jesus said to prove the variety of Paul's words through the gospels
(which were written after Paul's Romans epistle). I could make note every single OT reference used by Paul in his Romans 9-11 exposition, in the chapters leading up to that exposition, and examine every single one of those OT references in their hermeneutical spiral.
None of that happened in any of the recent ops "challenging" others' views.
And the few contexts that were broached were ignored
even after being asked to consider them.
I am not alone in making this observation (although the various respondents to Dave's ops have taken different approaches to highlighting the exact same deficit: a lack of sound exegesis. It all boils down to a single, simply -
very simple - point: It is completely inappropriate to take verses written
about saved and regenerate believers and apply them to unsaved, unregenerate non-believers. It is completely inappropriate to take verses written
to people and
about people already living in a monergistically established Christological covenant and apply those verses to anyone who does not have that covenant relationship!
When the text allows for a verse to be applied in a generalized manner to the pre-saved person the text itself will provide that permission. The text itself will empower such an interpretation.
Outside of those provisions..... everything in the epistolary was written to the saints about the saints and should be read accordingly. When that happens synergism and any other thought of faith preceding regeneration is precluded.
There is a pile of presuppositional mistakes made in
@Dave's ops. RIGHT NOW the one, single, solitary inquiry seeking an answer is, "
Is it appropriate to take verses written ABOUT the already-saved, the already-regenerate believer, and apply them to the unsaved, unregenerate, non-believer?" Regenerate people
living alive in God's salvific Christological covenant are
ontologically different people. It should not be a difficult question to answer. The question can be answered with a single word, and we can then move on to the next question, Let's see if the question is answered correctly and the conversation is moved forward, or not.
*
Eschatology and soteriology often overlap in scripture and, allegorically speaking, all temporal salvation can be understood as an allegory on salvation from sin. If the covenant people of God's city of peace will humble themselves, repent, and return to the obedience prescribed to them, empowered within them, then they will be spare the wrath of God He metes out through the Assyrians or the Babylonians, or the Romans, or whomever God to uses in this episode or that episode. They will be spared from God's judgement, the judgment He metes out using a pagan army, or a pagan king (upon who He almost always also metes out judgment when He is done using them). If, on the other hand, the people living within an already-existing monergistically-initiated covenant God has already empowered do humble, repent, and obey in the power of God - because the flesh avails nothing - then they will be saved. The temporal reflects the eternal. BUT it is always necessary to correctly exegete the eschatological from the soteriological. Many of the OT prophecies are couched in the context of "the latter days," or when the anointed one of God comes. It is completely inappropriate to ignore those timestamps.
.