in #9, you gave a muddled response of 'Depends on context.'
Posts 10 &18 contained no Scripture references.
ooooo... how edifying.
I just re-read Post 9 and aside from a missing quotation mark, a misplaced closed parenthesis, and a pair of misspelled words it's reasoning is sound. There are a few references to Luther, Wesley, and Bonhoeffer that might be obscure to someone is unfamiliar with those stories, but those can be easily clarified. Tell me what you would like to see. Rather than criticism alone, let's try to partake of a more goal-oriented conversation. One poster commended Post 9 so I wonder why it is thought to be "
muddled." How could Post 9 been improved? Post 10 does contain scripture references, they're not labeled but the post directly refers to the scriptures on justification and leaving everything previously cited, and as far as Post 18 goes there are
four passages from the Bible quoted in that post(!) and at least nine other well-known passages were referenced but not quoted. A case filled with references to scripture
was made. Perhaps a different numbered post was read.
So, I will ask again: Was that not sufficiently persuasive? Would you like me to be more specific with scripture? You said God's word would provide surety. What kind of scripture pertaining to which clause in the Bonhoeffer quote would provide surety? You said you want more than another opinion. Then do more than post another opinion!
The only man who has the right to say that he is justified by grace alone is the man who has left all to follow Christ. If I deconstructed the quote and looked for scripture to support its various clauses I'd find something like the following:
Justified by grace:
Romans 3:21-26
But now apart from the Law the righteousness of God has been manifested, being witnessed by the Law and the Prophets, even the righteousness of God through faith in Jesus Christ for all those who believe; for there is no distinction; for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, being justified as a gift by His grace through the redemption which is in Christ Jesus; whom God displayed publicly as a propitiation in His blood through faith. This was to demonstrate His righteousness, because in the forbearance of God He passed over the sins previously committed; for the demonstration, I say, of His righteousness at the present time, so that He would be just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus.
Galatians 5:4
You have been severed from Christ, you who are seeking to be justified by law; you have fallen from grace.
Titus 3:4-7
But when the kindness of God our Savior and His love for mankind appeared, He saved us, not on the basis of deeds which we have done in righteousness, but according to His mercy, by the washing of regeneration and renewing by the Holy Spirit, whom He poured out upon us richly through Jesus Christ our Savior, so that being justified by His grace we would be made heirs according to the hope of eternal life.
Therefore, the premise of justification by grace is explicitly and well-established in God's word. The question is who and how can claim that as a "
right"? Personally, I am not a big fan of speaking about "rights" because there are no entitlements in scripture except those
given to use by God. I can find only one explicit reference to to a
right to anything related to salvation or justification and that is Revelation 22:14.
Revelation 22:14
Blessed are those who wash their robes, so that they may have the right to the tree of life, and may enter by the gates into the city.
To the degree "rights" are intended to assert something
deserved, the only thing to which we have a right is our own destruction. Salvation by grace is a gift. So I would question Bonhoeffer's use of "right" were it not for the fact his statement is somewhat rhetorical and not to be taken literally when it comes to the prospect he is genuinely asserting any form of deservedness or entitlement.
Justified by grace alone:
I've already covered the purported discrepancies between Paul at
Romans 3:28 and James at
James 2:24. Nowhere does scripture say justification is by grace
alone but justified by grace has already been proven scriptural
(both in thesis and in antithesis). Scripture makes at least six statements regarding "
justified by..."
Matthew 12:37 = justified by one's words
Romans 3:28 = justified by faith apart from the works of the Law
Romans 5:9 = justified by Christ's blood
Romans 4:25 & 5:16 = justification by Christ's sacrifice
Titus 3:7 = justified by grace
James 2:21-24 = Abraham being justified by works when he offered Isaac, Rahab justified when she received the messengers, and justified by works as evidenced by those two examples
Therefore, the matter of "aloneness" can be rejected prima facie but, again, since Bonhoeffer is making a rhetorical reference that qualifier, "
alone" must be kept in context as something Bonhoeffer is not literally asserting.
Left all:
I've already covered that in terms of being called a disciple and what "
everything" means in scripture since the apostles left everything but did not leave everything. Leaving everything cannot mean asceticism and Bonhoeffer could not have intended his words to be construed that way because in "
Letters from Prison," he described how deprivation brought out the worst in some and the best in others, or the best and worst in the same person on day from another. Furthermore, Christianity has a lengthy history in which ascetics existed, and they
all came to the same conclusion: deprivation made them more aware of their sin and need for Christ and did not, in itself, make them better Christians.
Following Christ:
I have also already addressed the premise that following Christ in and of itself does not justify anyone because it is a work and no one is justified by works alone. The only works that justify are those commensurate to one's faith. That point takes us back to the supposed disparity between Paul and James that doesn't actually exist because Paul expected Christians to behave in a manner consistent with their profession of faith when it came to all aspects of conversion and salvation thereof.
There's plenty of scripture to affirm Bonhoeffer's statement once the statement is correctly understood.