@XrzrX
Do you agree that the Father chose the bride of Christ, the elect, Christ came to redeem them, and the Spirit came to gather them? Each person of the Trinity performs an act in redemption, you agree? So, it was Jesus' part to make atonement, not apply it.
Until Jesus finished his work, the way was not open for the Holy Spirit to descend to perform his part of the divine plan; yet, when the Saviour had completed his portion of the work and had left the earth, the Spirit would carry forward the same plan and apply it to men.
You disagree?