Carbon
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The Vatican Council, which met in Rome in 1870, defined the doctrine of the infallibility of the pope as follows:
"....We teach and define that it is dogma divinely revealed that the Roman Pontiff, when he speaks ex cathedra, that is, when in discharge of the office of pastor and doctor of all Christians, by virtue of his supreme Apostolic authority, he defines a doctrine regarding faith and morals to be held by the universal Church, by the divine assistence promised him in blessed Peter, is posessed of that infalibility with which the divine Redeemer willed that his Church should be endowed for defining doctrines regarding faith and morals, and that therefore such definitions of the Roman Pontiff of themselves - and not by virtue of the concent of the Church - are irreformable."
To this pronouncement, there was attached the inevitable anathema of the Church on all who dare to disagree:
"But if anyone - which God forbid! - presume to contradict this, our definition; let him be anathema!"
"....We teach and define that it is dogma divinely revealed that the Roman Pontiff, when he speaks ex cathedra, that is, when in discharge of the office of pastor and doctor of all Christians, by virtue of his supreme Apostolic authority, he defines a doctrine regarding faith and morals to be held by the universal Church, by the divine assistence promised him in blessed Peter, is posessed of that infalibility with which the divine Redeemer willed that his Church should be endowed for defining doctrines regarding faith and morals, and that therefore such definitions of the Roman Pontiff of themselves - and not by virtue of the concent of the Church - are irreformable."
To this pronouncement, there was attached the inevitable anathema of the Church on all who dare to disagree:
"But if anyone - which God forbid! - presume to contradict this, our definition; let him be anathema!"
