Carbon
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The Catholic Church's sale of indulgences was a major factor that triggered the Protestant Reformation. Indulgences were certificates that the church offered in exchange for money, which were said to absolve sins and reduce the amount of time a person would spend in purgatory after death. The practice was based on the idea that people could earn divine favor through human merits, especially financial ones. The church formalized the system in 1095 with two types of indulgences: plenary, which could erase all sins and punishment, and partial, which covered a lesser amount.
The practice became popular because people wanted to please God. However, some saw the practice as a form of exploitation. Martin Luther, one of the main Protestant Reformers, was particularly opposed to the sale of indulgences and criticized the practice in his 95 theses, which he nailed to the door of a church in Wittenberg, Germany in 1517, marking the beginning of the Protestant Reformation. Luther's actions, along with other factors, may have slowed or even prevented the Reformation if the public had viewed the Catholic Church as less doctrinally objectionable.
The practice became popular because people wanted to please God. However, some saw the practice as a form of exploitation. Martin Luther, one of the main Protestant Reformers, was particularly opposed to the sale of indulgences and criticized the practice in his 95 theses, which he nailed to the door of a church in Wittenberg, Germany in 1517, marking the beginning of the Protestant Reformation. Luther's actions, along with other factors, may have slowed or even prevented the Reformation if the public had viewed the Catholic Church as less doctrinally objectionable.