OK. I see what you mean. I think. I looked up the two Greek words. But then what does it mean when in verse 13 Paul says, but sin is not counted where there is no law. Is this where Paul is using them interchangeably and it should be "
transgression is not counted where there is no law."? But sin is counted because it is a sin against God?
Yes, you see what I mean.
In
Ro 5:12-14,
transgression (violation of given law)
is not counted (there is no law to transgress)
when there is no law.
Sin is counted, but evidently, it is not the cause of natural death.
Adam didn't just "sin," he
transgressed, which resulted in natural death.
I can't help it! Even if the rest of what you are saying is true, and I think it is,
I understand. . .good reflex.
I can't find a way out of hearing this as though it says even though all from Adam to Moses sinned, they weren't given the death sentence for those sins,
Notice the distinction introduced in
Ro 5:14 between "sinning" and "transgression:"
"Yet death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over those not sinning like the transgression of Adam."
There is our distinction between "sin" and "transgression," where only transgression merits physical death.
That is not to say that "sin" does not merit
punishment in the after life, only that it is not the cause of physical
death.
but only for the imputation of Adam's transgression. Paul also says, no one has an excuse. And it makes it sound to me as though God dismissed all those pre Sinai sins, which is the same as forgiving them, or not taking them seriously.
However, if we stay with the text, it is
not saying that.
It is saying
only that those "sins"
did not cause physical death because they were not "transgression" (
which demonstrates imputation),
It is
not saying that they will not be punished in the after life.
And I suppose it does not matter whether I can see it as you do or not in the big picture. We both understand the imputation of Adam's sin and the imputation of Christ's righteousness. We at least got the message, right?
But sometimes not getting the details correct, can impair correct understanding of the big picture, yes?
Got it. They were guilty of sin but not transgression of a given law? And sin merits death.
In
Ro 5:12-14, not
all sin merits physical death, but
all sin
does merit punishment in the after life.
And the reason they all sinned is because in Adam, we are sinners. Paul really could have said it more clearly imo,
Keeping in mind that Paul is distinguishing between
sin (meriting punishment in the after life), and
transgression (meriting
both physical death
and punishment in the after life).
and I take comfort in the fact that who was it---John or Peter or maybe James---who recognized this also. Not that they did not understand but that many found him difficult to understand at times. Could have something to do with all those compound sentences.
It was Peter who said Paul's "letters contain things difficult to understand, which ignorant and unstable people distort, as they do the other Scriptures, to their own destruction." (
2 Pe 3:16).
Peter had to be thinking of
Ro 5:12-14, Ro 9:16-24, 2 Co 5:1-8, Heb 3:7-4:11, Heb 7:11-19, for starters.
No but it was earlier in Romans and I still maintain, and hopefully not out of stubborness or pride, that it can be seen also in Romans 5, even though it was not the specific argument he was putting forth.
Yes,
Ro 5:12-14 does not exclude all sin punished either on the cross or in the after life.
And I have every confidence that you will be able to see that
no exclusion of punishment for "sin" is expressed in
Ro 5:12-14, that
it is only "transgression" (of given/stated law) that is the cause of physical
death,
as well as causing punishment in the after life.