Alexander Campbell.
The Restoration Movement is a 19th-century American religious movement that aimed to restore the New Testament church and its practices. It sought to return to the original teachings and worship methods of the early church, rejecting man-made creeds and emphasizing the Bible as the sole authority. The movement eventually splintered into several denominations, including the Churches of Christ, the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ), and independent congregations.
The concept of the five-fold ministry comes from
Ephesians 4:11, "It was he who gave some to be (1) apostles, some to be (2) prophets, some to be (3) evangelists, and some to be (4) pastors and (5) teachers." Primarily as a result of this verse, some believe God has restored, or is restoring, the offices of apostle and prophet in the church today.
Ephesians 4:12-13 tells us that the purpose of the five-fold ministry is, "to prepare God’s people for works of service, so that the body of Christ may be built up until we all reach unity in the faith and in the knowledge of the Son of God and become mature, attaining to the whole measure of the fullness of Christ." So, since the body of Christ definitely is not built up to unity in the faith and has not attained to the whole measure of the fullness of Christ, the thinking goes, the offices of apostle and prophet must still be in effect.
I've had experience with the Church of Christ and reject their so-called restoration movement.
FOLKS: See gotquestions.org