Yes, the conditions in Judea and Jerusalem during AD 66-70 did fit this description. Remember, the disciples were warned in this same Mark 13:14-19 context (as well as the same contexts found in Matthew 24 and Luke 21) that they could escape all those tribulations if they fled Judea and Jerusalem before those "great tribulation" disasters fell upon the nation. Which they did, and for which we have records that show us that around 1-1/4 million heeded this warning by Christ. These all fled the nation and Jerusalem to wait out the war and those "great tribulation" experiences that befell the nation of Israel before the power of the holy people was shattered.
Except that this is wrong. What does Matthew 24 clearly state?
"“Therefore when
you see the abomination of desolation which was spoken of through Daniel the prophet, standing in the holy place (let the reader understand),
then those who are in Judea must flee to the mountains."
Now, give the history of 70AD, if they waited until this point, they would all be dead. However, look at Luke 21:
"“But when
you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, then
recognize that her desolation is near."
"21 Then those who are in Judea must flee to the mountains, and those who are in the midst of the city must leave, and those who are in the country must not enter the city; 22 because these are days of vengeance, so that all things which are written will be fulfilled."
Notice how different these two passages are. It is clear that we are talking about two completely different situations here. The Christians avoided the fate of those in Jerusalem, according to Josephus, because they listened to the prophet and fled. When? When they saw the Roman armies surrounding Jerusalem. Why? Because this is what Jesus said... in Luke. The abomination of desolation didn't occur because the temple was destroyed before Titus could do anything. He had plans that were thwarted by the fire and destruction of the temple. Foiled by God. Why? It wasn't the prophesied time.
Also note what is said by Jesus in Luke:
"Then He continued by saying to them, “Nation will rise against nation and kingdom against kingdom, 11 and there will be great earthquakes, and in various places plagues and famines; and there will be terrors and great signs from heaven."
How about Matthew?:
"For nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom, and in various places there will be famines and earthquakes. 8 But all these things are
merely the beginning of birth pangs.
9 “
Then they will deliver you to tribulation, and will kill you, and you will be hated by all nations because of My name. "
Luke does not say this. The passage in Luke above is followed immediately by:
"12“
But before all these things, they will lay their hands on you and will persecute you, delivering you to the synagogues and prisons, bringing you before kings and governors for My name’s sake. "
This persecution lasted until the fourth century, long after 70AD. Therefore, Matthew cannot be 70AD, because Luke is speaking of AD70.
Luke (local, Israel-centric):
"23 Woe to those who are pregnant and to those who are nursing babies in those days; for there will be
great distress upon the land and
wrath to this people; 24 and they will fall by the edge of the sword, and will be led captive into all the nations; and Jerusalem will be trampled under foot by the Gentiles until the times of the Gentiles are fulfilled." The Great Diaspora that occurred after AD 70, and written on the stone tablets of history. So again, Luke is speaking of AD70.
Matthew (global):
"21 For then there will be a
great tribulation, such as has not occurred since the
beginning of the world until now, nor ever will. 22 ;Unless those days had been cut short, no life would have been saved; but for the sake of the elect those days will be cut short. "
Great here speaks of the extensive nature of the tribulation (given the Greek). What Jesus is saying is that there has never been a tribulation as extensive, as globally inclusive as this great tribulation to come. WW I and WW II weren't even close. While the US participated in those wars, the US itself was untouched (other than Pearl Harbor, which was allowed to occur by Roosevelt to force the US into the war.)
Revelation describes this state of affairs in Jerusalem when it says that the city would become "a habitation of devils, and a prison for EVERY unclean spirit" (Revelation 18:2). When you have the ENTIRE demonic realm concentrated in a single city, you then have a kind of tribulation period that is like no other that has ever happened before that time, or would ever happen afterward.
There is no evidence that this Babylon is not actually Baylon, the center of pagan religions in ancient history.
The "great tribulation" period was predicted for just the nation of Judea and the city of Jerusalem in particular (Matthew 24:15-22). Daniel also echoes this in his Daniel 12:1 prediction of unprecedented disasters for his own ethnic people. Daniel also was told by the angel that the consequence of this "time of trouble" was part of "all these things" that would befall Daniel's people as the means by which God would "shatter the power of the holy people" (Daniel 12:7). The world did notice this judgment on the nation of Israel when it occurred, but that didn't mean the entire world was intended to participate in suffering from that particular "great tribulation" period and its "days of vengeance".
Great is not speaking to the quality of tribulation, but to the extent. (Greek is weird) Luke 21 is clearly stated to be local to the land and people of Israel. Matthew 24 is global in reach and extent. It will be so extensive that no place on Earth will be left untouched. It will be more extensive then any other event/time in the history of the world up to Jesus, or after. I used to believe the great tribulation spoke to quality, in which case it could be local, however, the Greek doesn't make it that simple at all. It speaks to extent. The Great War (WW I) was called the Great War due to its extent and ferocity, the extent being foremost. The whole world will suffer, however the focus of all that is happening is still Israel due to the 70 weeks prophecy of Daniel. The Antichrist will be in Israel, in the temple, blaspheming God and crying out boasts against God. He will be declaring himself to be God. Satan's aim is to destroy Israel that God's promises fall flat, and God loses.