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Purgatory

Carbon

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A quick thought on purgatory.

Paul warns believers to be aware of being taken captive by hollow and deceptive philosophy, which depends on human tradition and the basic principles of this world, rather than on Christ. Col 2:8 See to it that there is no one who takes you captive through philosophy and empty deception in accordance with human tradition, in accordance with the elementary principles of the world, rather than in accordance with Christ.

And Purgatory is a philosophical concept that finds its source in the teachings of men, rather than in the word of God.

It stems from the perversion of a biblical teaching of the sacrifice of Christ and on the way forgiveness of sins is appropriated.


Scripture teaches that a believer is complete in Christ and that Christ's work is sufficient to deal with the entire penalty of sin. It is a contradiction and perversion to add the works of man and the idea of expiating sin through suffering as a basis of salvation.
 
A quick thought on purgatory.

Paul warns believers to be aware of being taken captive by hollow and deceptive philosophy, which depends on human tradition and the basic principles of this world, rather than on Christ. Col 2:8 See to it that there is no one who takes you captive through philosophy and empty deception in accordance with human tradition, in accordance with the elementary principles of the world, rather than in accordance with Christ.

And Purgatory is a philosophical concept that finds its source in the teachings of men, rather than in the word of God.

It stems from the perversion of a biblical teaching of the sacrifice of Christ and on the way forgiveness of sins is appropriated.


Scripture teaches that a believer is complete in Christ and that Christ's work is sufficient to deal with the entire penalty of sin. It is a contradiction and perversion to add the works of man and the idea of expiating sin through suffering as a basis of salvation.
The doctrine of purgatory is at the least a mitigation of the accomplished work of Christ upon the cross; (cf. Ephesians 2:1-10; Colossians 2:11ff; Hebrews 10:14; Romans 8:28-30), or at worst a mockery of His completed work.
 
The Catholic sinner gets to "help out" and partially pay for his/her sins.
 
The Catholic sinner gets to "help out" and partially pay for his/her sins.
Well if they can help out and have been doing so for a couple thousand years they must be getting near the time where they don't need Jesus anymore. All those years of practice must be worth something, no?
 
A quick thought on purgatory.

Paul warns believers to be aware of being taken captive by hollow and deceptive philosophy, which depends on human tradition and the basic principles of this world, rather than on Christ. Col 2:8 See to it that there is no one who takes you captive through philosophy and empty deception in accordance with human tradition, in accordance with the elementary principles of the world, rather than in accordance with Christ.

And Purgatory is a philosophical concept that finds its source in the teachings of men, rather than in the word of God.

It stems from the perversion of a biblical teaching of the sacrifice of Christ and on the way forgiveness of sins is appropriated.


Scripture teaches that a believer is complete in Christ and that Christ's work is sufficient to deal with the entire penalty of sin. It is a contradiction and perversion to add the works of man and the idea of expiating sin through suffering as a basis of salvation.
I sometimes wonder why people post objection. knowing what the answer will be - or at least - the clever ones do.

picking apart that post.

The first part is a generic attack on all who do not hold your view of the meaning of any part of scripture .

“Paul warns believers to be aware of being taken captive by hollow and deceptive philosophy, which depends on human tradition and the basic principles of this world, rather than on Christ. Col 2:8 See to it that there is no one who takes you captive through philosophy and empty deception in accordance with human tradition, in accordance with the elementary principles of the world, rather than in accordance with Christ.”

So I can use the same attack anywhere I disagree with you. Why bother?

You there also attack “ tradition” , when Paul himself asks you to stay true to “tradition “ , which in proper context “ paradosis” means the “ faith handed down “ which was the ONLY mechanism for the handing down of faith in early christianity.
it hands down the meaning of scripture.
The man made traditions to which Jesus is opposed is what Pharisees imposed on that such as ritual washing.

You then say “ scripture teaches” .
Two problems there.
First “ what is scripture”
And
“ what does what is scripture “ teach. ( by Which you mean your opinion Of it)
We disagree on both.

On the first part “ what is scripture”
the pillar of truth is the church, scripture says so. It spoke on scripture.
The church in council and Rome decided the canon , and in its wisdom and with power to bind and loose , included maccabees,

Macabees identifies “prayers for the dead. “ Jesus went to the Festival of Lights so asserting his backing for maccabees which it celebrates . Judaism offers prayers for the dead.in the “ El Malei Rachamim” ( not Kaddish) . Orthodox offer prayers for the dead.

so the question is not why we do do that, or why we accept maccabees, the entire church did till recent times. the question is why you don’t?

You may not like maccabees , just like luther didn’t like james because James didn’t line up with Luther’s theology , which luther put. in front of all else. The cart in front of the horse. He decided what scripture means then weeded out what disagreed with him! The arrogance . The temerity !
but you don’t get to decide what scripture is . The church given power to bind and loose, spoke on it it in the 4th century . The subject is closed.
So the question is why did you throw maccabees out?

Tell me what state are the souls in? In which catholic, orthodox and Judaism, prayer is helpful After death?
ie everyone else BUT Protestants.

The church speaks little of it. We know little of it. Our concepts of time, state and place are too weak to describe life beyond this.

As for what does scripture teach..

We do know that only the pure can enter heaven, we know we are not pure. Or the self aware ones of us do!
So there must be a purgation Between the two.
The orthodox agree using different terminology, their council at Jerusalem describes a purgation . A hospital not a prison.

Christ in the cross made salvation possible .
Not inevitable.

Paul himself says…
Now I rejoice in my sufferings for your sake, and in my flesh I am filling up what is lacking in Christ's afflictions for the sake of his body, that is, the church."
He rejoices in his sufferings for the sake of the church.

So the question then is not about suffering or what is lacking in christs affliction-both are there - but what your personally think that means?

I have asked elsewhere what flavour of christianity you are? . It helps to know because different groups use words differently which leads to disagreement. Eg one section of Lutheranism achieved agreement with the Holy See on “ faith alone” by agreeing on a definition of faith. We use words differently.
 
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A quick thought on purgatory.

Paul warns believers to be aware of being taken captive by hollow and deceptive philosophy, which depends on human tradition and the basic principles of this world, rather than on Christ. Col 2:8 See to it that there is no one who takes you captive through philosophy and empty deception in accordance with human tradition, in accordance with the elementary principles of the world, rather than in accordance with Christ.

And Purgatory is a philosophical concept that finds its source in the teachings of men, rather than in the word of God.
Wrong. Purgatory finds it source in Judaism, not the Catholic Church. The 11 month mourning Kaddish Prayers for the dead presupposes purgatory. I don't care if you reject the Deuterocanonicals, but you fall into the trap of rejecting Jewish history.
It stems from the perversion of a biblical teaching of the sacrifice of Christ and on the way forgiveness of sins is appropriated.

Scripture teaches that a believer is complete in Christ and that Christ's work is sufficient to deal with the entire penalty of sin. It is a contradiction and perversion to add the works of man and the idea of expiating sin through suffering as a basis of salvation.
Calvin was wrong, and suffering, isolated from the resurrection, is not the basis of salvation.
 
Wrong. Purgatory finds it source in Judaism, not the Catholic Church. The 11 month mourning Kaddish Prayers for the dead presupposes purgatory. I don't care if you reject the Deuterocanonicals, but you fall into the trap of rejecting Jewish history.

Calvin was wrong, and suffering, isolated from the resurrection, is not the basis of salvation.
On a point of detail it is the “El Malei Rachamim” that ie Jewish prayers for souls of the dead, not the Kaddish.
 
We agree with Protestants that human beings can never atone for their sins. Only Christ, who is fully God and fully man, can satisfy God’s justice and remit the eternal punishment of sin. In fact, Jesus paid for not just our sins, or the sins of those who believe in him. Christ paid for the sins of those who don’t believe in him, and even the sins of people who will never believe in him. That’s why you can tell any person you meet that “Christ died for you.” First John 2:2 says of Christ, “He is the expiation for our sins, and not for ours only but also for the sins of the whole world.”

The fact that Christ’s death “paid for” or atoned for our sins does not mean that everything is finished regarding our salvation.

Our Lord himself “did things” for our salvation even after the crucifixion, since the Bible says Christ’s resurrection justifies us. Romans 4:24-25 speaks of “Jesus our Lord, who was put to death for our trespasses and raised for our justification.” St. Paul says, “If Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile and you are still in your sins.” This shows that our justification, and even the act of remitting our sins, was not finished when Jesus said, “It is finished” on the cross.
 
Purgatory is not about paying the penalty of sin. Jesus on the Cross pays the penalty of our sin --which is death. Those in purgatory are not in spiritual death; they are all headed to heaven.

Purgatory pays for the "consequences" of our sin, not for the sin itself.

For example, if I throw a rock through your window I have committed a sin. I can become sorry for my sin and go to Confession and be absolved of that sin. Jesus paid the price for my sin. But.........the window is STILL broken. The broken window is the "consequence" of my sin and it still needs to be repaired. The Cross does not repair the window, that is my responsibility.

Thus, one of the aspects of purgatory is to pay for all the broken windows in our life that we did not get around to paying for during our life on earth.

As to why Purgatory? The answer is love. We cannot enter heaven unless we are perfected and totally holy. While we may die in a state of grace most of us are probably not perfect. Purgatory is a place of perfection. It purges the imperfections from us 'til what is left is pure gold.

1 Corinthians 3:12-15is a great definition of Purgatory:

12 Now if any one builds on the foundation with gold, silver, precious stones, wood, hay, straw-- 13 each man's work will become manifest; for the Day will disclose it, because it will be revealed with fire, and the fire will test what sort of work each one has done. 14 If the work which any man has built on the foundation survives, he will receive a reward. 15 If any man's work is burned up, he will suffer loss, though he himself will be saved, but only as through fire.

In other words, how well we lived our lives as Christians will be judged, the good works and not-so-good works will be judged. The not-so-good works are the wood, hay, and straw that will burn up in the purging. The good works are the gold, silver, and precious stone that will survive the purging.

We cannot enter heaven with works that can be consumed. We must enter heaven only with works to our credit that can survive the fire. Thus God, who loves us so, provides a way for us to rid ourselves of the wood, hay, and straw in our lives so that we can enter heaven perfect and holy.

Again, this is NOT about purging sin, it is about purging the consequences of sin (paying for the broken windows) and about purging our imperfections in living the Christ-life.

Some Protestants call this the "Judgment Seat of Christ". Our salvation is not being judged here, rather how well we lived our life for Christ is being judged. While some Evangelicals refer to this as Judgment Seat of Christ and Catholics call it Purgatory, it is the same thing.
 
A quick thought on purgatory.

Paul warns believers to be aware of being taken captive by hollow and deceptive philosophy, which depends on human tradition and the basic principles of this world, rather than on Christ. Col 2:8 See to it that there is no one who takes you captive through philosophy and empty deception in accordance with human tradition, in accordance with the elementary principles of the world, rather than in accordance with Christ.

And Purgatory is a philosophical concept that finds its source in the teachings of men, rather than in the word of God.

It stems from the perversion of a biblical teaching of the sacrifice of Christ and on the way forgiveness of sins is appropriated.


Scripture teaches that a believer is complete in Christ and that Christ's work is sufficient to deal with the entire penalty of sin. It is a contradiction and perversion to add the works of man and the idea of expiating sin through suffering as a basis of salvation.
It presents salvation by merit.
 
No, it does not. There is no mention of "salvation by merit" in any of my posts.
If my salvation depends on anything but obedient faith, merit is being required of me for salvation.
Keeping in mind that the obedience of faith does not merit salvation, it is demonstration, result of salvation.
 
Exodus

How can you see in the “promised land” as a type of heaven without seeing the children of Israel in bondage down in Egypt as a type of purgatory?
 
Biblical Purgatory:

Psalm 66:12 (RSV) Thou didst let men ride over our heads; we went through fire and through water; yet thou hast brought us forth to a spacious place.

This verse was considered a proof of purgatory by Origen and St. Ambrose, who posits the water of baptism and the fire of purgatory.

Isaiah 4:4 When the Lord shall have washed away the filth of the daughters of Zion and cleansed the bloodstains of Jerusalem from its midst by a spirit of judgment and by a spirit of burning. (cf. 1:25-26; 6:5-7; Ecc 12:14)

St. Augustine, in the 20th Book of his City of God, chapter 25, interprets this as purgatory. The preceding verse refers to the saved (“called holy” and “recorded for life”) and verses 5 and 6 describe the repose of the blessed.

Micah 7:9 I will bear the indignation of the Lord because I have sinned against him, until he pleads my cause and executes judgment for me. He will bring me forth to the light; I shall behold his deliverance. (cf. Lev 26:41, 43; Job 40:4-5; Lam 3:39)

St. Jerome considered this verse a clear proof of purgatory.

Malachi 3:3 he will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver, and he will purify the sons of Levi and refine them like gold and silver, till they present right offerings to the LORD.

Origen, St. Irenaeus, St. Ambrose, St. Augustine, and St. Jerome all thought this was a description of purgatory.

2 Maccabees 12:44-45 For if he were not expecting that those who had fallen would rise again, it would have been superfluous and foolish to pray for the dead. [45] But if he was looking to the splendid reward that is laid up for those who fall asleep in godliness, it was a holy and pious thought. Therefore he made atonement for the dead, that they might be delivered from their sin. (cf. 1 Cor 15:29)

The Jews offered atonement and prayer for their deceased brethren, who had clearly violated Mosaic Law. Such a practice presupposes purgatory, since those in heaven wouldn’t need any help, and those in hell are beyond it.

Matthew 5:22 But I say to you that every one who is angry with his brother shall be liable to judgment; whoever insults his brother shall be liable to the council, and whoever says, “You fool!” shall be liable to the hell of fire.

St. Francis de Sales commented:

It is only the third sort of offence which is punished with hell; therefore in the judgment of God after this life there are other pains which are not eternal or infernal, — these are the pains of Purgatory.

Matthew 5:26 truly, I say to you, you will never get out till you have paid the last penny.

The “prison” alluded to in verse 25 is purgatory, according to Tertullian, St. Cyprian, Origen, St. Ambrose, and St. Jerome, while the “penny” represents the most minor sins that one commits.

Matthew 12:32 And whoever says a word against the Son of man will be forgiven; but whoever speaks against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven, either in this age or in the age to come.

If this sin cannot be forgiven after death, it follows that there are others which can be, and this must be in purgatory: precisely the interpretation of St. Augustine, Pope St. Gregory the Great, the Venerable Bede, and St. Bernard, among others.

1 Corinthians 3:11-15 For no other foundation can any one lay than that which is laid, which is Jesus Christ. [12] Now if any one builds on the foundation with gold, silver, precious stones, wood, hay, straw – [13] each man's work will become manifest; for the Day will disclose it, because it will be revealed with fire, and the fire will test what sort of work each one has done. [14] If the work which any man has built on the foundation survives, he will receive a reward. [15] If any man's work is burned up, he will suffer loss, though he himself will be saved, but only as through fire.


This is a clear and obvious allusion to purgatory. Thus thought St. Cyprian, St. Ambrose, St. Jerome, Pope St. Gregory the Great, Origen, and St. Augustine, who wrote with his usual insight:

ecause it is said, he shall be saved, that fire is thought lightly of. For all that, though we should be saved by fire, yet will that fire be more grievous than anything that man can suffer in this life whatsoever. (Expositions on the Psalms, 38, 2)

Hebrews 12:14 Strive for peace with all men, and for the holiness without which no one will see the Lord. (cf. 12:1, 5-11, 15, 23, Eph 5:5; 1 Thess 4:3; 1 Jn 3:2-3)

Blessed John Henry Cardinal Newman observed (as an Anglican):

Even supposing a man of unholy life were suffered to enter heaven, he would not be happy there; so that it would be no mercy to permit him to enter . . . There is a moral malady which disorders the inward sight and taste; and no man labouring under it is in a condition to enjoy what Scripture calls the fulness of joy in God’s presence, . . . (Sermon on this verse: “Holiness Necessary for Future Blessedness,” 1834)

Revelation 21:27 But nothing unclean shall enter it, nor any one who practises abomination or falsehood, but only those who are written in the Lamb’s book of life.

The abundance of scriptural evidence for purgatory led to a consensus among the Church fathers: summarized by Protestant church historian Philip Schaff:

These views of the middle state in connection with prayers for the dead show a strong tendency to the Roman Catholic doctrine of Purgatory. (History of the Christian Church, vol. 2, “Ante-Nicene Christianity: A. D. 100-325,” 5th edition, New York: 1889; ch. 12, sec. 156, 604-606)
 
Not called to suffer? Lot of scripture to explain

Christian called to a life of suffering!

Patience Implies suffering!

In order to bear fruit we must deny ourself, suffer, and die!

John 12:24
Verily, verily, I say unto you, Except a corn of wheat fall into the ground and die, it abideth alone: but if it die, it bringeth forth much fruit.

Jn 15:4 Abide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, except it abide in the vine; no more can ye, except ye abide in me. 5 I am the vine, ye are the branches: He that abideth in me, and I in him, the same bringeth forth much fruit: for without me ye can do nothing.

Matthew 24:42
Watch therefore: for ye know not what hour your Lord doth come.

Verses of Christian suffering:

Matthew 10:38
And he that taketh not his cross, and followeth after me, is not worthy of me.

Matthew 16:24
Then said Jesus unto his disciples, If any man will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow me.

Matthew 16:25
For whosoever will save his life shall lose it: and whosoever will lose his life for my sake shall find it.

John 12:24
Verily, verily, I say unto you, Except a corn of wheat fall into the ground and die, it abideth alone: but if it die, it bringeth forth much fruit.

25
He that loveth his life shall lose it; and he that hateth his life in this world shall keep it unto life eternal.

Romans 5:3
And not only so, but we glory in tribulations also: knowing that tribulation worketh patience;

Romans 5:4
And patience, experience; and experience, hope:

Romans 8:17
And if children, then heirs; heirs of God, and joint-heirs with Christ; if so be that we suffer with him, that we may be also glorified together.

2 Corinthians 12:9
And he said unto me, My grace is sufficient for thee: for my strength is made perfect in weakness. Most gladly therefore will I rather glory in my infirmities, that the power of Christ may rest upon me.

2 Thessalonians 1:5
Which is a manifest token of the righteous judgment of God, that ye may be counted worthy of the kingdom of God, for which ye also suffer:

Colossians 1:11
Strengthened with all might, according to his glorious power, unto all patience and longsuffering with joyfulness;

2 Tim 2:3 Thou therefore endure hardness, as a good soldier of Jesus Christ.

2 Timothy 2:12
If we suffer, we shall also reign with him: if we deny him, he also will deny us:

Phil 1:29
For unto you it is given in the behalf of Christ, not only to believe on him, but also to suffer for his sake;

1 pet 4:1 Forasmuch then as Christ hath suffered for us in the flesh, arm yourselves likewise with the same mind: for he that hath suffered in the flesh hath ceased from sin;

James 1:2-8
My brethren, count it all joy when ye fall into divers temptations; Knowing this, that the trying of your faith worketh patience. But let patience have her perfect work, that ye may be perfect and entire, wanting nothing

Hebrews 6:12
That ye be not slothful, but followers of them who through faith and patience inherit the promises.

Hebrews 10:36
For ye have need of patience, that, after ye have done the will of God, ye might receive the promise.

Hebrews 12:4
Ye have not yet resisted unto blood, striving against sin.

1 Peter 2:20
For what glory is it, if, when ye be buffeted for your faults, ye shall take it patiently? but if, when ye do well, and suffer for it, ye take it patiently, this is acceptable with God.

Romans 8:17
And if children, then heirs; heirs of God, and joint-heirs with Christ; if so be that we suffer with him, that we may be also glorified together.

2 Timothy 2:12
If we suffer, we shall also reign with him: if we deny him, he also will deny us:


Rev 2: 19 I know thy works, and charity, and service, and faith, and thy patience, and thy works; and the last to be more than the first.

Rev 2:23 .....I will give unto every one of you according to your works.

Why not I know Thy faith?
Reward according to youre faith?

Colossians 1:24
Who now rejoice in my sufferings for you, and fill up that which is behind of the afflictions of Christ in my flesh for his body's sake, which is the church:

Gal 5:22 But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, gentleness, goodness, faith,

23 Meekness, temperance: against such there is no law.

24 And they that are Christ's have crucified the flesh with the affections and lusts.

25 If we live in the Spirit, let us also walk in the Spirit.

Jn 14:6 way truth and life
He is the way, we must follow
He is the truth we must believe
He is the life of grace we partake of by the sacraments

Take up Thy cross and follow me!
If you want to get to heaven!
 
The doctrine of purgatory is at the least a mitigation of the accomplished work of Christ upon the cross; (cf. Ephesians 2:1-10; Colossians 2:11ff; Hebrews 10:14; Romans 8:28-30), or at worst a mockery of His completed work.
What completed work, please explain
 
What completed work, please explain
If you had read the texts given you should have been able to see it. That, and I'm not going to be particularly helpful in explaining things to you seeing you merely dismiss and disregard posts given in answer to your inquiries.
 
The Catholic sinner gets to "help out" and partially pay for his/her sins.
Your not required to do penance?

Matthew 16:24
Then said Jesus unto his disciples, If any man will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow me.
 
Well if they can help out and have been doing so for a couple thousand years they must be getting near the time where they don't need Jesus anymore. All those years of practice must be worth something, no?
Christ the only source of grace Jn 1:16-17
Your confused with works alone I suppose
 
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