Binyawmene
Junior
- Joined
- Jun 4, 2023
- Messages
- 440
- Reaction score
- 353
- Points
- 63
- Location
- Ohio
- Faith
- Reformed Christian. Trinitarian/Hypostatic Unionist.
- Country
- USA
From the Christian history perspective, apostle John is refuting proto-Gnosticism, and the antichrist behind John's writings wasn't just Cerinthus but many antichrists (1 John 2:18, 2 John 1:7) like followers of Docetism, the other forms of Gnosticism. Gnosticism came in different fads and trends and then fade-out over time. Some historians suggest that Cerinthus arrived on the scene after the apostles was martyred and the only apostle that was still alive was John. Which makes him to be John's opponent so to speak. Others suggest that apostle Paul encountered different forms of Gnosticism, after all, he also taught the incarnate Son too. Now Cerinthus was an educated Jewish man from Egypt and was influenced by Philo of Alexandria. He travels to Asia Minor (or modern-day Turkey) and had encounters with Christians.
What is Possessionist Christology?
Cerinthus' Christology: Cerinthus claimed to have angelic revelations, which is from a spirit, the antichrist spirit (1 John 1:1-3). He held to the position of Possessionist Christology which is basically one of the many early forms of Adoptionism. It's a denial that Jesus is the Christ by the assertion of two separate beings and the incarnation (1 John 2:22). He held to the position that there is a demiurge (who is a fashioner) that was with God in the beginning, the Word (Logos). And that demiurge created all things from pre-existing eternal stuff. While Jesus, on the other hand, was only a biological son of both Joseph and Mary. There was no miracle virgin birth by the incarnate Word (John 1:14, 1 John 4:2, 2 John 7). But a separation between Jesus (a mere man) and Christ (that demiurge). So at Jesus water baptism, it was Christ who descended upon him in the form of a dove, and literally possessed Jesus. That when he was adopted as the Son of God and Messiahship. And now he has supernatural powers who went around healing the sick and speaking with authority, etc. Then Christ would separate and leave him when he was on the cross, and there was no resurrection. Jesus will only be resurrected from the dead on the last day when all people are resurrected for judgement.
Questions:
Do you believe 1 John 2:22 is referring "Possessionist Christology?"
Or do you believe there is a deeper application for 1 John 2:22 and not specifically in reference to Cerinthus and the followers the Cerinthianism?
Cerinthus was of Egyptian origin, and in religion a Jew. He received his education in the Judaeo-Philonic school of Alexandria. On leaving Egypt he visited Jerusalem, Caesarea, and Antioch. From Palestine he passed into Asia and there developed τῆς αὐτοῦ ἀπωλείας βάραθρον (Epiph. xxviii. 2). Galatia, according to the same authority, was selected as his headquarters, whence he circulated his errors. On one of his journeys he arrived at Ephesus, and met St. John in the public baths. The Apostle, hearing who was there, fled from the place as if for life, crying to those about him: "Let us flee, lest the bath fall in while Cerinthus, the enemy of the truth, is there." (Source)
What is Possessionist Christology?
Cerinthus' Christology: Cerinthus claimed to have angelic revelations, which is from a spirit, the antichrist spirit (1 John 1:1-3). He held to the position of Possessionist Christology which is basically one of the many early forms of Adoptionism. It's a denial that Jesus is the Christ by the assertion of two separate beings and the incarnation (1 John 2:22). He held to the position that there is a demiurge (who is a fashioner) that was with God in the beginning, the Word (Logos). And that demiurge created all things from pre-existing eternal stuff. While Jesus, on the other hand, was only a biological son of both Joseph and Mary. There was no miracle virgin birth by the incarnate Word (John 1:14, 1 John 4:2, 2 John 7). But a separation between Jesus (a mere man) and Christ (that demiurge). So at Jesus water baptism, it was Christ who descended upon him in the form of a dove, and literally possessed Jesus. That when he was adopted as the Son of God and Messiahship. And now he has supernatural powers who went around healing the sick and speaking with authority, etc. Then Christ would separate and leave him when he was on the cross, and there was no resurrection. Jesus will only be resurrected from the dead on the last day when all people are resurrected for judgement.
Questions:
Do you believe 1 John 2:22 is referring "Possessionist Christology?"
Or do you believe there is a deeper application for 1 John 2:22 and not specifically in reference to Cerinthus and the followers the Cerinthianism?